<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-12-027313.txt : 20120510
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-12-027313.hdr.sgml : 20120510
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20120510060422
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-12-027313
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20120331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20120510
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20120510

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MDC PARTNERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000876883
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
		IRS NUMBER:				980364441
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13718
		FILM NUMBER:		12827633

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151
		BUSINESS PHONE:		646 429 1800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001204

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC COMMUNICATIONS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19961028

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORPORATION
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950419
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v310655_10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-Q
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>(Mark&nbsp;One)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings"><B>x</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the quarterly period ended March
31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the transition period from ______________&nbsp;to
______________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Commission file number: 001-13178</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC Partners Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Canada</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">98-0364441</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">incorporation or organization)</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>745 Fifth Avenue</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York, New York</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">10151</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">(Zip Code)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(646) 429-1800</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT> No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT>
No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer; a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer&rdquo;, &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%">Large accelerated Filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%">Accelerated filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Non-accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> &nbsp; (Do&nbsp;not&nbsp;check&nbsp;if&nbsp;a&nbsp;smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company.)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>
No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The numbers of shares outstanding as of
April 25, 2012 were: 30,907,377 Class A subordinate voting shares and 2,503 Class B multiple voting shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Website Access to Company Reports</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC Partners Inc.&rsquo;s internet website
address is www.mdc-partners.com. The Company&rsquo;s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports
on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, will
be made available free of charge through the Company&rsquo;s website as soon as reasonably practical after those reports are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;The information found on, or otherwise accessible
through, the Company&rsquo;s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Page</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold">PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold">PART II. OTHER INFORMATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 1A.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Risk Factors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Mine Safety Disclosures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Other Information</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 6.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Exhibits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top">Signatures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1. Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">235,978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">215,091</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">177,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">157,762</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,001</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,303</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">247,633</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">212,529</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating profit (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(11,655</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,562</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expenses):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Other income (expense), net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,564</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(11,978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,213</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">358</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,754</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,080</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,357</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,605</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8,685</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss Per Common Share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Basic and diluted:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Basic and diluted:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,200,111</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Office and general expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,274</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Comprehensive Loss:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(24,924</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(7,080</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">845</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Comprehensive loss for the year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,056</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,235</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,363</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,608</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(24,419</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(7,843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31, <BR>2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31, <BR>2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">35,957</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8,096</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $862 and $851</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">319,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">238,592</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Expenditures billable to clients</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,530</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,067</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">14,517</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,657</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total Current Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">426,158</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">298,412</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $106,910 and $101,928</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,352</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,737</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Investment in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">192</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Goodwill</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">738,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">605,244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other intangibles assets, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">74,113</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,980</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax asset</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">32,122</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">30,893</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,338,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,055,745</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">291,795</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">178,282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accruals and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">98,835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,930</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advance billings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">167,891</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">122,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Current portion of long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,293</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">67,735</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">51,829</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">627,549</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">426,300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">369,873</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">383,936</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136,503</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85,394</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">51,739</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,724</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,236,261</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">961,254</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">108,855</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">107,432</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shareholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Class&nbsp;A Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 30,063,937 and 29,277,408 shares issued in 2012 and 2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">238,717</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">228,208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Class&nbsp;B Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 2,503 shares issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011, each convertible into one Class&nbsp;A share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Shares to be issued 28,000 shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Charges in excess of capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(62,393</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(45,102</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(257,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(231,274</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Stock subscription receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,796</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,658</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(83,657</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52,456</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling Interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">77,151</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">39,515</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,506</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,941</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity (Deficit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,338,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,055,745</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash flows from operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(24,924</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(7,080</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,754</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Depreciation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,346</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,535</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Amortization of intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,655</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,768</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Non-cash stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,274</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,675</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Gain on disposition of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other non-current assets and liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Foreign exchange</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">898</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Changes in working capital:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,409</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,882</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Expenditures billable to clients</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,433</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,247</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">405</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,745</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(20,674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Advance billings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">36,466</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,464</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,404</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(37,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">115</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,519</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(37,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash flows from investing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,111</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,863</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Proceeds from sale of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,039</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Profit distributions from affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,783</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(159</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">33,133</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14,712</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash flows from financing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Proceeds (repayments)&nbsp;from revolving credit facility</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,741</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Acquisition related payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,925</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,453</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Repayment of long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Proceeds from exercise of options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">721</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Purchase of shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,481</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Deferred financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,646</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,293</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Proceeds of bank overdrafts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Payment of dividends</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,669</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Net cash&nbsp;provided by (used in) financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,745</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(73</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">46</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,987</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,949</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">35,957</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,962</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Supplemental disclosures:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Cash income taxes paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Cash interest paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">422</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Dividends payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,752</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">387</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-cash transactions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Capital leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo;
EQUITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Common Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Share Capital</TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Charges in</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Accumulated Other</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">MDC Partners Inc.</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Class A</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Class B</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt"> to be issued</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Additional</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Excess of</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Subscription</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shareholders'</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Noncontrolling</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Paid&nbsp;in&nbsp;Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Deficit</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Receivable</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Income</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Equity</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Interests</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Total Equity</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Balance at December 31, 2011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">29,277,408</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">228,208</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">2,503</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">28,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(45,102</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(231,274</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(55</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(4,658</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(52,456</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">39,515</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(12,941</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(26,281</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(26,281</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(26,281</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1,868</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">26,426</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares acquired and cancelled</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(133,217</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(2,146</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(2,146</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(2,146</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Issuance of restricted stock</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">893,320</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">12,555</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(12,555</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">5,539</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">5,539</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">5,539</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">50</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">50</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">50</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,263</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,263</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,263</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">37,630</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">37,630</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Dividends paid and to be paid</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(8,962</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(8,962</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(8,962</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">17,291</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(17,291</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Balance at March 31, 2012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">30,063,937</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">238,717</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">2,503</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">28,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(62,393</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(257,555</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(55</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(2,796</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(83,657</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">77,151</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(6,506</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Basis of Presentation</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">MDC Partners Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&nbsp;and regulations
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;)
of the United States of America (&ldquo;US GAAP&rdquo;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The accompanying financial statements reflect all
adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation,
in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of annual results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">These statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31,
2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Significant Accounting Policies</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s significant accounting
policies are summarized as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Principles of Consolidation</I>. The accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled
subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Use of Estimates.</I> The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and
deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated
on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Fair Value.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company applies
the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and
liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to
be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of
fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value
hierarchy:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&bull;</TD><TD>Level 1&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&bull;</TD><TD>Level 2&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are
observable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&bull;</TD><TD>Level 3&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine
the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for
similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Concentration of Credit Risk.</I> The Company provides
marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the
ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&rsquo;s client base, the Company does not believe that
it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.&nbsp; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that
accounted for more than 10% of the Company&rsquo;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 or for the three months ended
March 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</I> The Company&rsquo;s
cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market
instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The
Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash
equivalents at March 31, 2012 and December&nbsp;31, 2011, is approximately $47 and $46, respectively, of cash restricted as to
withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&rsquo;s contractual requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Business Combinations.</I> Valuation of
acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and
service offerings. The Company&rsquo;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled
workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better
serve the Company&rsquo;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority
ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011, 2010 and 2009 included an initial payment at the time of closing and
provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as
certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on
pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are
accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to
acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at
each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended
March 31, 2012, $2,528 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&nbsp; For the three months ended
March 31, 2011, $2,977 of income has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include
put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with
the Accounting Standard&rsquo;s Codification&rsquo;s new guidance on acquisition accounting.&nbsp; For the three&nbsp;months
ended March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&nbsp; For the three months ended
March 31, 2011, $568 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed
review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several
market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions,
as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible
asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is
not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires
is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition
strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to,
expand the Company&rsquo;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across
multiple agencies and regions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</I>.&nbsp; The
minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest
under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual
terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation
formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth
rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine
equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&nbsp; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period
from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&nbsp; The Company accounts for the put options with
a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value
of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&nbsp; For the three months ended March 31, 2012
and 2011, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&nbsp; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put
options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the
calculation of earnings per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table presents changes
in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months <BR>Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 58%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; text-align: right">107,432</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; text-align: right">77,560</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Redemptions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,425</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,890</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Changes in redemption value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,781</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Currency Translation Adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">703</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">979</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ending Balance as of March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">108,855</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">89,848</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Variable Interest Entity</I>. Effective March 28,
2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&ldquo;Doner&rdquo;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity
(&ldquo;VIE&rdquo;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible
preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&rsquo;s option. Doner is a full
service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&rsquo;s
WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&rsquo;s assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has determined that we are the primary
beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&rsquo;s ownership percentage.
Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2012 were $202,787
and $175,504, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I> The Company&rsquo;s revenue
recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly,
revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred
to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The
Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued.
This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating
activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting.
The Company recognizes revenue based on the&nbsp;relative selling price&nbsp;of each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company
also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
This issue summarizes the EITF&rsquo;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned
revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also
follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received
for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&rsquo;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses
in revenue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements
in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for
services; and from incentives or bonuses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized
on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the
placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are
recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance
of the Company&rsquo;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts,
the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line
method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: 27pt">Fees billed to clients in excess
of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">A small portion of the Company&rsquo;s contractual
arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as
a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of
revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&rsquo;s clients determine performance
against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured.
The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Interest Expense</I>.&nbsp; Interest expense primarily
consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving credit facility and the 11% Senior Notes. The Company uses the effective interest
method to amortize the original issue discount and original issue premium on the 11% Senior Notes. At March 31, 2012 and December
31, 2011, $4 and $232 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $326 and $943, respectively. The Company amortizes
deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% Senior Notes and straight line over the life
of the revolving credit facility. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $11,235 and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $4,081 and $3,526, respectively.&nbsp;
During the three months of 2012, the Company recorded $74 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 amendment
of the revolving credit facility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Stock-Based Compensation.</I> &nbsp;Under the fair
value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is
the award&rsquo;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together
with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income
or acquisition consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company uses its historical volatility derived
over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company
uses the &ldquo;simplified&rdquo; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise
experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may
be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost
for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is
the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&rsquo;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as
compensation cost in operating&nbsp;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established
on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity
at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair
value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a
lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the
award.&nbsp; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">It is the Company&rsquo;s policy for issuing shares
upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to
be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution
method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance
conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to
employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the
Company issued 845,727 restricted stock units (&ldquo;RSUs&rdquo;) to its employees and directors.&nbsp; The RSUs have an aggregate
grant date fair value of $11,045 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated
vesting based on the financial performance of the Company.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">A total of 846,269 Class&nbsp;A shares of restricted
stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards, are included in the Company&rsquo;s calculation of Class&nbsp;A shares
outstanding as of March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>3</B> .</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Income (Loss) Per Common
Share</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The following table sets forth the computation of
basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March<BR> 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Numerator</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(24,624</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(6,754</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,357</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,605</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,359</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of dilutive securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &ndash; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(25,981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8,359</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Denominator</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Denominator for basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,200,111</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of dilutive securities:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">28,200,111</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the three months ended
March 31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested
restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were not included in the computation of diluted income per common
share because their effect would be antidilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the three months ended
March 31, 2011, options and other rights to purchase 5,352,121 shares of common stock, which includes 1,912,723 shares of non-vested
restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect
would be antidilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>4.</I></B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Acquisitions</I></B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pro forma financial information
has not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&rsquo;s operating
results. Included in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was revenue
of $1,948 and a net loss of $283 related to 2012 acquisitions. The Company assumed cash of $57,833, accounts receivable of $63,163
and accounts payable of $99,584.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>First Quarter 2012 Acquisitions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the quarter ended March
31, 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&ldquo;Doner&rdquo;).
The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting
ownership to 70% at MDC&rsquo;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency.
In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&ldquo;TargetCast&rdquo;). TargetCast is a full service media
agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&ldquo;Dotbox&rdquo;),
The Dotbox acquisition, forms the foundation for a full-service e-commerce solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now
included in the Company&rsquo;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&rsquo;s Performance
Marketing Group segment. During the quarter, the Company also entered into immaterial transactions with certain majority owned
entities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The aggregate purchase price
for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $86,553 and consisted of total closing cash payments
of $20,500, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying
businesses from 2011 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date $66,053. An allocation
of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable
intangibles of $21,581 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $118,867 representing
the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized from a five to seven year period in a manner represented
by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has
recorded $37,630 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The Company also recorded an entry to increase redeemable noncontrolling
interest by $763 and additional paid-in-capital of $1,262. The intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will depend
on a number of factors, including additional information such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>2011 Acquisitions </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pro forma financial information
has not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&rsquo;s operating
results. Included in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue
of $68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions. The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts
payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Fourth Quarter 2011 Acquisitions </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the quarter ended December
31, 2011, the Company completed a number of transactions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially
all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC (&ldquo;Trade X&rdquo;). These acquisitions expand
the Company&rsquo;s portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provides corporate bartering services to
clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its
subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC (&ldquo;Kwittken&rdquo;) acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency
and expands Kwittken&rsquo;s capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also
acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&ldquo;AIC&rdquo;). In addition, the Company increased its ownership to
85.3% of Veritas, to 94.0% of 656712 Ontario Limited (&ldquo;Onbrand&rdquo;), to 66.3% of 6Degrees Integrated Communications and
85% of Boom Marketing Inc. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date
of $26,659 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $12,769, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration,
that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to 2016 with final payments due in 2017 with
an estimated present value at acquisition date of $15,944. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions
to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $5,434 consisting primarily of customer lists
and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $25,091 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible
assets will be amortized from a five to seven year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits
of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $1,237, the present value of redeemable
noncontrolling interest in relation to Trade X. The founder of Trade X has the put option rights only upon termination without
cause, disability, or death. The Company recorded $229, the present value of noncontrolling interest in relationship to AIC. The
Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by $2,017 and additional paid-in-capital of $1,328.
The intangibles and goodwill of $26,061 are tax deductible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will depend
on a number of factors, including additional information such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Third Quarter 2011 Acquisitions </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the quarter ended September
30, 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest
in Concentric Partners, LLC (&ldquo;Concentric&rdquo;) and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC (&ldquo;Laird&rdquo;).
The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company&rsquo;s healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition
increases the Company&rsquo;s positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in
the Company&rsquo;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. In addition, the Company increased its ownership to 100% of Redscout
LLC (&ldquo;Redscout&rdquo;), 82% of VitroRobertson LLC (&ldquo;Vitro&rdquo;), and 91.8% of The Northstar Group of companies. The
aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $37,914 and consisted of
total closing cash payments of $15,972, additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial
results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to 2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present value at acquisition
date of $21,796. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company paid a $572 working capital payment. An allocation of the excess
purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles
of $4,205 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $36,664 representing the value of
assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to seven year period in a manner represented
by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has
recorded $5,045, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Laird, and $6,478, the present value of
noncontrolling interest in relation to Concentric. The remaining principals of Laird have put option rights only upon termination
without cause, disability, or death. The Company also recorded an entry to reduce noncontrolling interests by $1,297 and additional
paid-in-capital of $4,251 and recorded shares to be issued of $424 in relation to the step ups. The intangibles and goodwill are
tax deductible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will depend
on a number of factors, including additional information such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Second Quarter 2011 Acquisitions </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the Quarter ended June
30, 2011, the Company increased ownership in Communifx Partners LLC (&ldquo;Communifx&rdquo;) by 1.3%, and increased its ownership
of Varick Media Management LLC (&ldquo;Varick&rdquo;) to 100%. The aggregate purchase price for these two step up transactions
has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $3,930 and is recorded as deferred acquisition consideration, of which the
Company paid $81 in 2011 and $50 in 2012. Both of these step-up transactions were subject to put options. The Company recorded
an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by $4,440 and recorded an increase to additional-paid-in-capital of $509.
The amounts to be paid will be tax deductible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>First Quarter 2011 Acquisitions </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Effective January 31, 2011, the
Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC
(&ldquo;Anomaly&rdquo;). This acquisition expands the Company&rsquo;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with
an international presence. Anomaly is now included in the Company&rsquo;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. At closing, the
Company paid cash of $15,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to
2014 with final payments due in 2015, with an original estimated present value of $20,951 at the date of acquisition. During 2011,
the Company made a working capital payment of $1,854. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this
acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $4,000 (consisting primarily of
customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $22,297 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair
value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $7,890 based on the Company&rsquo;s evaluation of
the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company and has been recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests
due to put option rights which are triggered upon such owner&rsquo;s termination without cause, disability or death. The identified
intangibles will be amortized ranging from a five to eight-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Net Income (Loss) Attributable to MDC
Partners Inc. and</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling
Interest</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(8,685</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Net transfers to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(27,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8,685</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Accrued and Other Liabilities</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accrued and
other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed
within the next twelve months of $3,804 and $4,049, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included
in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Noncontrolling <BR>Interests</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance, December 31, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8,577</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,754</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Distributions made</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,264</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Other (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance, December 31, 2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,049</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,357</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Distributions made</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,646</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">44</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Balance, March &nbsp;31, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,804</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other consists primarily of cumulative translation adjustments.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Discontinued Operations</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">In December 2011, the Company discontinued a division
of Accent Marketing Services, LLC, called Performance Marketing Group. As a result, the Company has classified this entity&rsquo;s
results of operations as as discontinued operations. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
was a loss of $300 and $326, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Included in discontinued operations in the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended <BR>March&nbsp;31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,062</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,411</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(286</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(318</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Debt consists of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Revolving credit facility</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">23,899</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">38,032</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">11% Senior Notes due 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">345,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">345,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Original issue discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(561</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Notes payable and other bank loans</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,425</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,266</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">369,767</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">383,737</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Obligations under capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,399</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,437</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">371,166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">385,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Current portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,293</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,238</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Long term portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">369,873</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">383,936</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 27pt"><B>MDC Financing Agreement and
Senior Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt"><B><I>Issuance of 11% Senior Notes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-indent: 0.25in">On October 23, 2009, the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the
&ldquo;11% Notes&rdquo;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November
1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which included
an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or $10,494, and underwriter fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in a private
placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds
of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its outstanding
8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26, 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-indent: 0.25in">On May 14, 2010,&nbsp;the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes
due 2016.&nbsp; The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with
the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original
issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding
balance under the Company&rsquo;s revolving credit facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-indent: 0.25in">On April 19, 2011, the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes
due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original issue
premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance
under the Company&rsquo;s revolving credit facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company may, at its option,
redeem the 11% Notes (including the additional notes) in whole at any time or in part, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption
price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at
a redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof or if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after
November 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at
its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a &ldquo;make
whole&rdquo; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem, at its option, prior to November 1, 2012, up
to 35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 111% of the principal amount
thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes
may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes
plus accrued and unpaid interest.&nbsp; The indenture governing the 11% Notes contains certain events of default and restrictive
covenants which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt securities, including limitations on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, dividends, sales of assets and transactions with affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2012, the Company
had issued $5,702 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2012 and December
31, 2011, accounts payable included $8,693 and $3,350&nbsp;of outstanding checks, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><B>7. Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible
Notes &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><B><I>Credit Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">On October 23, 2009, the Company
and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving credit agreement (the &ldquo;WF Credit Agreement&rdquo;)
with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto.
On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000.&nbsp; On April 29,
2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the
maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&rsquo;s prior $185,000 senior secured financing
agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under
the WF Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans
bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowing at March 31, 2012 is 2.25% in
the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal
under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to the lender under the WF Credit Agreement
in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed
by all of the Company&rsquo;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by
all of the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&rsquo;s
ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase
the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from the Company&rsquo;s
subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter
into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets
to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also
contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum
receivables level, and a minimum earnings level, as defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company is currently in compliance
with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections,
that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.&nbsp; At March 31, 2012, the weighted average
interest rate under the WF Credit Agreement was 5.5%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Fair Value Measurements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">Effective January 1, 2008, the
Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement
indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs
in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the
asset or liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">In order to increase consistency
and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used
to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 54pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 1:</I> &nbsp; Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 54pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 2:</I> &nbsp; Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets,
but corroborated by market data.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 54pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 3:</I> &nbsp; Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.
The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">In determining fair value, the
Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to
the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">On a nonrecurring basis, the
Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable,
based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated
fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each
year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition,
the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets.
The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of
similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment
was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate
of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an
evaluation of the specific receivable balances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The following tables present certain information for
our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and 2011:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;1</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;1</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,&nbsp;2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,&nbsp;2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Carrying <BR>Amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Carrying <BR>Amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">11% Notes due 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">344,443</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">376,050</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">283,400</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">320,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt.
The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table presents
changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Fair&nbsp;Value</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Measurements&nbsp;Using</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Significant</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Unobservable&nbsp;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     </B>&nbsp;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <B>Inputs</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Level&nbsp;3)</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">129,759</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">98,534</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Grants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64,817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Redemption value adjustments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,715</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,470</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign translation adjustment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">288</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ending Balance of contingent payments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">197,396</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">95,860</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition to the above amounts, there
are fixed payments of $6,842 and $7,548 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $204,238 and $103,408, which reconciles
to the consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Level 3 payments relate to payments made
for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions.
The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with
various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption
value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments
of present value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011,
the carrying amount of the Company&rsquo;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&nbsp;accounts
payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Other Income (Expense)</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other income (expense)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,041</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gain on sale of assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 37pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10.</B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Segment Information</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s segment reporting is
consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&ldquo;CODM&rdquo;) and the Board of Directors view
the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position
the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In order to position this strategic focus
along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions
regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries
but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting
segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company reports in two segments plus
corporate. The segments are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The <I>Strategic Marketing Services</I> segment includes 72andSunny, Anomaly Partners, Crispin
Porter &amp; Bogusky, Doner and kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners among others. This segment consists of integrated marketing
consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing consulting services including advertising and media, marketing
communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and
branding, interactive marketing, ecommerce and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group
share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the
services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit
similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The <I>Performance Marketing Services</I> segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights
to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment.
These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&rsquo;s product or service. Such services include the design, development,
research and implementation of consumer service and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing
Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner
in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses,
the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The significant accounting polices of these
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to
the operating segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;Summary financial information concerning the Company&rsquo;s
operating segments is shown in the following tables:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Strategic <BR>Marketing <BR>Services</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Performance <BR>Marketing <BR>Services</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">160,418</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">75,560</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">235,978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,853</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,407</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">177,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,461</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,099</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,554</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">348</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,001</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit/(Loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">488</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,862</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(11,655</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other expense, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,955</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss&nbsp;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,027</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,357</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,866</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,691</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Supplemental Segment Information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,687</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,324</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,111</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Goodwill and intangibles</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">551,674</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">260,672</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">812,346</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">837,832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">414,448</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">86,330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,338,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Strategic <BR>Marketing <BR>Services</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Performance <BR>Marketing <BR>Services</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">141,493</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">73,598</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">215,091</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,770</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">157,762</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,565</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,706</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,807</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,303</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit/(Loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">7,723</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">2,562</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,526</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">358</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,754</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,080</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,643</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">38</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,605</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8,685</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,547</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">505</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,274</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Supplemental Segment Information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,733</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">198</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,863</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Goodwill and intangibles</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">393,320</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">218,055</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">611,375</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">598,369</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">335,186</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">41,182</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">974,737</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A summary of the Company&rsquo;s revenue by geographic area,
based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">United <BR>States</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Canada</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Other</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Three Months Ended March 31,</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">188,185</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">36,439</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">11,354</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">235,978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">171,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,043</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">215,091</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>11. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</I>
In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration
may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and
Note 4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Put Options.</I> Owners of interests in
certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests
held by them. The owners&rsquo; ability to exercise any such &ldquo;put option&rdquo; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to
specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations
of the Company to fund the related amounts during the period 2011 to 2018. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the
owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">The amount payable by the Company in the
event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of
the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period,
and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries
owned by the Company at March 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their&nbsp;trailing twelve-months&nbsp;earnings
levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately
$29,420 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company
is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $2,740 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated
under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $79,435 only upon termination of such owner&rsquo;s
employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2012 is $108,855
of these put options because they are not within the control of the Company.&nbsp;The ultimate amount payable relating to these
transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of
when these rights are exercised.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Natural Disasters.</I> Certain of the
Company&rsquo;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from
hurricanes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Guarantees.</I> In connection with certain
dispositions of assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose
terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring
prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers
in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These
types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">Historically, the Company has not made any
significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to
guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses
under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">For guarantees and indemnifications entered
into after January 1, 2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&rsquo;s investment in CDI, the Company has estimated the
fair value of its liability, which was insignificant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Legal Proceedings.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company&rsquo;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element
of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Commitments.</I>
&nbsp;The Company has commitments to fund $2,817 of investments.&nbsp; At March 31, 2012, the Company had issued $5,702 of undrawn
outstanding letters of credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>12.</B> <B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On January
1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (&quot;ASU 2011-08&quot;) became effective.
This standard gives an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more likely
than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment
on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period
and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test. We perform our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth quarter
of each year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless otherwise indicated, references to the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;
mean MDC Partners Inc. and its subsidiaries, and references to a fiscal year means the Company&rsquo;s year commencing on January&nbsp;1
of that year and ending December&nbsp;31 of that year (e.g., fiscal 2012 means the period beginning January&nbsp;1, 2012, and ending
December&nbsp;31, 2012).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company reports its financial results in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;) of the United States of America (&ldquo;US GAAP&rdquo;). However,
the Company has included certain non-US GAAP financial measures and ratios, which it believes, provide useful information to both
management and readers of this report in measuring the financial performance and financial condition of the Company. One such term
is &ldquo;organic revenue&rdquo; which means growth in revenues from sources other than acquisitions or foreign exchange impacts.
These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by US GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures presented by other publicly traded companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other titled measures
determined in accordance with US GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following discussion focuses on the operating performance
of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2012.
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this interim
report and the annual audited consolidated financial statements and Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis presented in the
Annual Report for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011 as reported on Form&nbsp;10-K. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise
stated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Executive Summary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s objective
is to create shareholder value by building market-leading subsidiaries and affiliates that deliver innovative, value-added marketing
communications and strategic consulting services to their clients. Management believes that shareholder value is maximized with
an operating philosophy of &ldquo;Perpetual Partnership&rdquo; with proven committed industry leaders in marketing communications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC manages the business by monitoring
several financial and non-financial performance indicators. The key indicators that we review focus on the areas of revenues and
operating expenses, which results in earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (&ldquo;EBITDA&rdquo;)
and capital expenditures. Revenue growth is analyzed by reviewing the components and mix of the growth, including: growth by major
geographic location; existing growth by major reportable segment (organic); growth from currency changes; and growth from acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC conducts its businesses through
the Marketing Communications Group. Within the Marketing Communications Group, there are two reportable operating segments: Strategic
Marketing Services and Performance Marking Services. In addition, MDC has a &ldquo;Corporate Group&rdquo; which provides certain
administrative, accounting, financial, human resources and legal functions. Through our operating &ldquo;partners&rdquo;, MDC provides
advertising, consulting, customer relationship management, and specialized communication services to clients throughout the United
States, Canada, Europe, and the Caribbean.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating companies earn revenue
from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed
fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. Additional information about revenue recognition appears in
Note 2 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC measures operating expenses
in two distinct cost categories: cost of services sold, and office and general expenses. Cost of services sold is primarily comprised
of employee compensation related costs and direct costs related primarily to providing services. Office and general expenses are
primarily comprised of rent and occupancy costs and administrative service costs including related employee compensation costs.
Also included in operating expenses is depreciation and amortization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">Because we are a service business,
we monitor these costs on a percentage of revenue basis. Cost of services sold tends to fluctuate in conjunction with changes in
revenues, whereas office and general expenses and depreciation and amortization, which are not directly related to servicing clients,
tend to decrease as a percentage of revenue as revenues increase because a significant portion of these expenses are relatively
fixed in nature.&nbsp; We also monitor the resulting EBITDA generated to assist in determining where investment needs to be made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">We measure capital expenses as
either maintenance or investment related.&nbsp; Maintenance capital expenses are primarily composed of general upkeep of our office
facilities and equipment that are required to continue to operate our businesses.&nbsp; Investment capital expenses include expansion
costs,&nbsp;the build out&nbsp;of new capabilities, technology or call centers, or other growth initiatives not related to the
day to day upkeep of the existing operations.&nbsp; Growth capital expenses are measured and approved based on the expected return
of the invested capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><B>Certain Factors Affecting Our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Overall Factors Affecting our
Business and Results of Operations</I>.&nbsp; The most significant factors include national, regional and local economic conditions,
our clients&rsquo; profitability, mergers and acquisitions of our clients, changes in top management of our clients and our ability
to retain and attract key employees.&nbsp; New business wins and client losses occur for of a variety of factors.&nbsp; The two
most significant factors are; clients&rsquo; desire to change marketing communication firms, and the creative product our firms
are offering. A client may choose to change marketing communication firms for any number of reasons, such as a change in top management
and the new management wants to go retain an agency that it may have previously worked with.&nbsp; In addition, if the client is
merged or acquired by another company, the marketing communication firm is often changed.&nbsp; Further, global clients are trending
to consolidate the use of numerous marketing communication firms to just one or two. Another factor in a client changing firms
is the agency&rsquo;s campaign or work product is not providing results and they feel a change is in order to generate additional
revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">Clients will generally reduce
or increase their spending or outsourcing needs based on their current business trends and profitability. These types of changes
impact the Performance Marketing Services Group more than the Strategic Marketing Services Group due to the Performance Marketing
Services Group having clients who require project-based work as opposed to the Strategic Marketing Services Group who primarily
have retainer-based relationships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Acquisitions and Dispositions</I>.&nbsp;
Our strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry. We engaged
in a number of acquisition and disposal transactions during the 2009 to 2012 period, which affected revenues, expenses, operating
income and net income. Additional information regarding material acquisitions is provided in Note 4 &ldquo;Acquisitions&rdquo;
and information on dispositions is provided in Note 6 &ldquo;Discontinued Operations&rdquo; in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Foreign Exchange Fluctuations</I>.&nbsp;
Our financial results and competitive position are affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US dollar and non-US
dollars, primarily the Canadian dollar. See also &ldquo;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Foreign
Exchange.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Seasonality</I>.&nbsp; Historically,
with some exceptions, we generate the highest quarterly revenues during the fourth quarter in each year. The fourth quarter has
historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing
occur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Results of Operations:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Strategic</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Performance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">160,418</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">75,560</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">235,978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,853</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,407</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">177,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,461</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,099</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,554</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">348</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,001</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit/(Loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">488</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,862</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(11,655</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other expense, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,955</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. net of taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,027</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,357</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,866</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,691</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Strategic</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Performance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">141,493</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">73,598</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">215,091</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,770</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">157,762</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,565</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,706</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,807</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,392</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,303</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit/(Loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">7,723</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">2,562</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">313</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,526</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">358</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,754</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,080</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,643</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">38</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,605</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8,685</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,547</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">505</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,274</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012, Compared to Three Months
Ended March 31, 2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenue was $236.0 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2012, representing an increase of $20.9 million, or 9.7%, compared to revenue of $215.1 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2011. This revenue increase related primarily to acquisition growth of $10.1 million and organic growth of $11.6
million. In addition, a strengthening of the US Dollar, primarily versus the Canadian dollar during the quarter ended March 31,
2012, resulted in decreased revenues of $0.8 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating loss for the quarter ended
March 31, 2012 was $11.7 million compared to an operating profit of $2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The decrease
in operating profit was primarily the result of a decrease in operating profit of $7.2 million in the Strategic Marketing Services
segment, a decrease of $5.5 million within the Performance Marketing Services segment, and an increase in corporate operating expense
of $1.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The loss from continuing operations attributable
to MDC Partners Inc. for the first quarter of 2012 was $26.0 million, compared to a loss of $8.4 million in 2011. This increase
in loss of $17.6 million was primarily the result of a decrease in operating profits of $14.2 million, an increase in other expense,
net of $1.3 million, an increase in interest expense of $1.4 million and an increase in income tax expense of $0.9 million, offset
by a decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Marketing Communications Group</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenues in the first quarter of 2012 attributable
to the Marketing Communications Group, which consists of two reportable segments&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Strategic Marketing Services
and Performance Marketing Services, were $236.0 million compared to $215.1 million in the first quarter of 2011, representing a
year-over-year increase of 9.7%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The components of the increase in revenue
in 2012 are shown in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>$</B>&nbsp;<B>000&rsquo;s</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%">Quarter ended March 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">215,091</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Organic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,569</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Acquisitions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,095</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign exchange impact</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(777</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Quarter ended March 31, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">235,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">9.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The geographic mix in revenues was consistent
between the&nbsp;first quarter of 2012 and 2011 and is demonstrated in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%">US</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Canada</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of the Marketing Communications
Group decreased by approximately 136.0% to an operating loss of $3.4 million from operating income of $9.4 million. Operating margins
decreased by 5.8% and were an operating margin loss of 1.4% for 2012 compared to profit of 4.4% for 2011. The decrease in operating
profit and operating margin was primarily attributable to increased revenue offset by an increase in total staff costs and direct
costs as a percentage of revenue. Direct costs (excluding staff costs) increased as a percentage of revenues from 21.7% in 2011
to 22.0% in 2012. Total staff costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 58.5% in 2011 to 61.3% in 2012. Direct costs increased
due to the requirement that certain costs be included in both revenue and direct costs due to the company acting as principal versus
agent for certain client contracts. Total staff costs increased due to severance in 2012 and the impact of the Company&rsquo;s
investment spending which occurred throughout 2011. Office and general expenses increased as a percentage of revenue from 17.6%
in 2011 to 22.2% in 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;This increase was due to adjustments relating to deferred acquisition consideration, resulting
in expense of 1.1% of revenue in 2012 compared to income of 1.4% of revenue in 2011. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage
of revenue decreased from 4.7% in 2011 to 4.1% in 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Strategic Marketing Services (&ldquo;SMS&rdquo;)</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Strategic Marketing Services</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenues attributable to Strategic Marketing
Services in the first quarter of 2012 were $160.4 million, compared to $141.5 million in the first quarter of 2011. The year-over-year
increase of $18.9 million or 13.4% was attributable primarily to organic growth of $12.3 million as a result of net new business
wins, and acquisition growth of $7.1 million. A strengthening of the US dollar versus the Canadian dollar in 2012 compared to 2011
resulted in a $0.5 million decrease in revenues from the division&rsquo;s Canadian-based operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of Strategic Marketing
Services decreased by $7.2 million from $7.7 million in the first quarter of 2011 to $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2012.
Operating margins decreased from 5.5% in the first quarter of 2011 to 0.3% in the first quarter of 2012. The decrease in operating
profits and operating margins were primarily due to a decrease in gross margin of 0.4% and $5.6 million in gross margin dollars.
Direct costs (excluding direct labor) increased as a percentage of revenue from 19.0% in the first quarter of 2011 to 22.0% in
the first quarter of 2012. Direct costs increased due to the requirement that certain costs be included in both revenue and direct
costs due to the company acting as principal versus agent for certain client contracts. Total staff costs increased as a percentage
of revenue from 58.6% in the first quarter of 2011 to 59.8% in the first quarter of 2012. Total staff costs increased due to severance
in 2012 and the impact of the Company&rsquo;s investment spending which occurred throughout 2011. Office and general expenses increased
as a percentage of revenue from 19.2% in the first quarter of 2011 to 21.8% in the first quarter of 2012. The increase in general
and administrative costs was primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in adjustments related to deferred acquisition consideration.
Offsetting these increases, was a decrease of $0.7 million in depreciation and amortization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><B><I>Performance Marketing Services</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Performance Marketing Services segment
generated revenues of $75.6 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.7% higher than revenues of
$73.6 million in the first quarter of 2011. The year over year increase was attributed primarily to growth from acquisitions of
$3.0 million, offset by an organic revenue decline of $0.7 million, due to timing of projects compared to last year. In addition,
a strengthening of the US dollar verses the Canadian dollar in 2012 compared to 2011 resulted in a $0.3 million decrease in revenues
from the division&rsquo;s Canadian-based operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of Performance Marketing
Services decreased by $5.5 million from income of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2011 to a loss of $3.9 million in the first
quarter of 2012. Operating margin decreased from a margin of 2.2% to an operating margin loss of 5.1%. The decrease in operating
profit and margin is primarily due to the decrease in organic revenue on relatively fixed general and administrative costs. General
and administrative costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 14.4% in the first quarter of 2011 to 23.1% in the first quarter
of 2012. The increase of $6.9 million, was due to a $1.1 million increase in stock-based compensation, a $2.7 million increase
in adjustments related to deferred acquisition consideration, acquisition related costs of $1.4 million, and other of $1.7 million.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.2 million and remained relatively flat at 6.0% of revenue. Offsetting these increases
was gross margin income of $1.5 million relating to increased operating efficiencies. Cost of services sold decreased as a percentage
of revenue from 77.4% in the first quarter of 2011 to 76.0% in the first quarter of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Corporate</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Operating costs related to the Company&rsquo;s
Corporate operations totaled $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to $6.8 million in the first quarter of 2011. This
increase of $1.5 million was primarily related to increased compensation and related expenses of $0.7 million, of which non-cash
stock based compensation was $0.1 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, Corporate operations incurred $0.2 million in depreciation and
amortization, a $0.1 million increase in advertising and promotions, and $0.1 million in travel and entertainment costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Income, Net</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Other income (expense) decreased to an
expense of $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to an income of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2011. The 2012
expense was primarily comprised of&nbsp;an unrealized&nbsp;foreign exchange loss of $1.0 million, compared to an unrealized&nbsp;gain
of $0.2 million recorded in 2011.&nbsp; Specifically, this unrealized gain and loss was due primarily to the fluctuation in the
US dollar during 2012 and 2011 compared to the Canadian dollar primarily on the Company&rsquo;s US dollar denominated intercompany
balances with its Canadian subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Interest Expense</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Net interest expense for the first quarter
of 2012 was $11.0 million, an increase of $1.5 million over the $9.5 million of net interest expense incurred during the first
quarter of 2011. Interest expense increased in 2012 due to higher average outstanding debt in 2012, relating to the 11% senior
notes issued in April 2011. Interest income was nominal in both 2012 and 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Income Taxes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;Income tax expense was $1.3 million
in the first quarter of 2012 compared to income tax expense of $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2011. The Company&rsquo;s
effective tax rate in 2012 and 2011 was substantially higher than the statutory rate due to noncontrolling interest charges, offset
by non-deductible stock based compensation.&nbsp; In addition, effective tax rate was higher due to losses in certain tax jurisdictions
where the benefits are not expected to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s US operating units
are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only
taxed on its share of profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Equity in Affiliates</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Equity in affiliates represents the income
(losses) attributable to equity-accounted affiliate operations. For the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 the income was $0.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Noncontrolling Interests</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interests was $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of $0.2 million from the $1.6 million of noncontrolling interest
expense incurred during the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to decreased profitability of certain entities which are not wholly
owned.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Discontinued Operations Attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The loss of $0.3 million, from discontinued
operations in 2012 and 2011, resulted from the operating results and write-off of our investment in a division of Accent Marketing
Services, LLC called Performance Marketing Group.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">As a result of the foregoing, the net loss
attributable to MDC Partners Inc. recorded for the first quarter of 2012 was $26.3 million or a loss of $0.88 per diluted share,
compared to a net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. of $8.7 million or a loss of $0.31 per diluted share reported for the
first quarter of 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Liquidity</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table provides summary information about the Company&rsquo;s
liquidity position:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the <BR>three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended <BR>March 31, 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the <BR>three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended <BR>March 31, 2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the <BR>year&nbsp;ended <BR>December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">35,957</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">6,962</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8,096</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital (deficit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(201,391</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(70,825</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(127,888</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,519</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(37,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,548</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from investing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,436</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from financing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,745</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,299</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term debt to total equity ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(57.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.82</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(29.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed charge coverage ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">N/A</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">N/A</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">N/A</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed charge deficiency</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,453</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of March 31, 2012 and December&nbsp;31, 2011, $0.2 million
and $0.9 million, respectively, of the consolidated cash position was held by subsidiaries, which, although available for the subsidiaries&rsquo;
use, does not represent cash that is distributable as earnings to MDC Partners for use to reduce its indebtedness. It is the Company&rsquo;s
intent through its cash management system to reduce any outstanding borrowings under the WF Credit Agreement by using available
cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash and/or available
borrowings to fund operations for the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Working Capital</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At March 31, 2012, the Company had a working capital deficit
of $201.4 million compared to a deficit of $127.9 million at December&nbsp;31, 2011. The decrease in working capital was primarily
due to seasonal shifts in the amounts collected from clients, and paid to suppliers, primarily media outlets and improvements made
in the Company&rsquo;s billing and collecting practices. The Company includes amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for
their share of profits, in accrued and other liabilities. At March 31, 2012, $3.8 million remained outstanding to be distributed
to noncontrolling interest holders over the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash or availability
of funds under the WF Credit Agreement at any particular time to adequately fund such working capital deficits should there be
a need to do so from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cash Flows</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Operating Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flow provided by continuing operations, including changes
in non-cash working capital, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $12.5 million. This was attributable primarily to a
net loss from continuing operations of $24.6 million, payments of accounts payables, an increase in accounts receivable of $17.4
million, an increase in expenditures billable to clients of $17.4 million, and an increase in other non-current assets and liabilities
of $1.1 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;This use of cash was offset by depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation of $16.4
million, a decrease in advanced billings of $36.5 million, an increase in accounts payables, accruals, and other liabilities of
$15.3 million and adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration for $2.7 million. Discontinued operations attributable to MDC
Partners used cash of $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flow used in continuing operations, including changes in
non-cash working capital, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $37.1 million. This was attributable primarily to a net
operating loss from continuing operations of $6.8 million, payments of accounts payables, accruals, and other liabilities of $20.7
million, a decrease in advanced billings of $9.5 million, increase in accounts receivable of $5.9 million, an increase in expenditures
billable to clients of $3.2 million, adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of $3.0 million, an increase in prepaid
expenses and other current assets of $1.7 million. This use of cash was offset by depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock
compensation of $15.2 million. Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners generated cash of $0.1 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Investing Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flows provided by investing activities were $33.1 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared with a cash flows use of $14.7 million in the three months ended March 31,
2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2012, capital expenditures
totaled $5.1 million, of which $2.7 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment, $2.3 million was incurred
by the Performance Marketing Services segment, and $0.1 million was incurred by corporate.&nbsp; These expenditures consisted primarily
of computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Expenditures for capital assets in the three months
ended March 31, 2011 were $4.9 million. Of this amount, $3.7 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment and
$1.0 million was incurred by the Performance Marketing services Segment and $0.2 million was incurred by corporate. These expenditures
consisted primarily of computer equipment and leasehold improvements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash flow provided
by acquisitions net of deferred acquisition payments was $39.3 million related to the acquisitions of Doner, Dotbox and TargetCast.
In addition, the Company paid $1.0 million for other investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash flow used for
acquisitions and deferred acquisition payments was $12.6 million of which $11.1 million was net cash paid in the acquisition of
equity interests in Anomaly, and $1.5 million was paid related to the settlement of deferred acquisition consideration. In addition,
the Company paid $0.9 million for other investments.&nbsp;&nbsp;These outflows were offset by $3.8 million of profit distributions
from affiliates.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Financing Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash flows used
by financing activities amounted to $17.7 million, and consisted primarily of repayments of $14.1 million relating to the revolving
credit facility, $4.7 million of dividend payments, the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of
$2.1 million, $1.9 million of acquisition related payments, and $1.6 million of distributions to noncontrolling partners. These
outflows were offset by $6.9 million of proceeds from bank overdrafts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash flows provided
by financing activities amounted to $47.7 million, and consisted primarily from proceeds of $59.7 million relating to the revolving
credit facility and $1.1 million proceeds from bank overdrafts, offset by distributions to noncontrolling partners of $4.3 million,
the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of $1.5 million, payment of deferred financing costs of
$0.3 million and repayments of long-term debt of $0.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Total Debt</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>11% Senior Notes Due 2016</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The 11%
Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in
cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier
redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $209 million which included an original issue discount
of approximately 4.7% or $10.5 million and underwriter fees of $5.6 million. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in
reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this
offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement consisting of repayments of $130
million of term loans, a $70 million delayed draw term loan, and $9.7 million outstanding on the $55 million revolving credit facility.
The Company also used the net proceeds to redeem its outstanding 8% C$45 million convertible debentures on November 26, 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 14, 2010,&nbsp;the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $65 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016.&nbsp;The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% Notes.&nbsp;The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67.2 million, which included an original
issue premium of $2.6 million, and underwriter fees of $0.4 million. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay
the outstanding balance under the Company&rsquo;s revolving credit facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate
purposes, including acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016.&nbsp;The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59.6 million, which included an original
issue premium of $6.1 million, and underwriter fees of $1.5 million. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay
the outstanding balance under the Company&rsquo;s revolving credit facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company may, at its option, redeem
the 11% Notes (including the additional notes) in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013
at a redemption price of 105.5% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November
1, 2014, the Company must pay a redemption price of 102.75% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on November 1, 2015, the Company must pay a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to
November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes plus a &ldquo;make whole&rdquo; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem, at its
option, prior to November 1, 2012, up to 35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption
price of 111% of the principal amount thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the
Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101%
of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the 11% Notes contains certain
events of default and restrictive covenants which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt securities, including
limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, sales of assets and transactions with affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Revolving Credit Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its
subsidiaries entered into a $75 million five year senior secured revolving credit agreement (the &ldquo;WF Credit Agreement&rdquo;)
with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto.
On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100 million. On April 29,
2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150 million and extend
the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&rsquo;s&nbsp;prior $185 million senior secured
financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances
under the WF Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate (as defined) and
(ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined), plus (b) an applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowings
at March 31, 2012 is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest
on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to the lenders under
the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed by
all of the Company&rsquo;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries as defined and is secured by all
the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&rsquo;s ability
and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the
capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from the Company&rsquo;s
subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter
into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets
to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also
contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum
receivables level, and a minimum earnings level, as defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Debt as of March 31, 2012 was $371.2 million,
a decrease of $14.0 million, compared with $385.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2011.&nbsp; This decrease in debt was a result
of repayments to the revolving credit agreement.&nbsp; After giving effect to the limitations contained in the 11% Senior Notes
indenture, at March 31, 2012, approximately $120.4 million was available under the WF Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is currently in compliance
with all of the terms and conditions of the WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections,
that the Company will be in compliance with its covenants over the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Company loses all or a substantial
portion of its lines of credit under the WF Credit Agreement, or if the Company uses the maximum available amount under the WF
Credit Agreement,&nbsp;it will be required to seek other sources of liquidity. If the Company were unable to find these sources
of liquidity, for example through an equity offering or access to the capital markets, the Company&rsquo;s ability to fund its
working capital needs and any contingent obligations with respect to put options would be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the WF Credit Agreement, the
Company must comply with certain financial covenants including, among other things, covenants for (i) senior leverage ratio, (ii)
total leverage ratio, (iii) fixed charges ratio, and (iv) minimum earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
and (v) minimum accounts receivable level, in each case as such term is specifically defined in the WF Credit Agreement. For the
period ended March 31, 2012, the Company&rsquo;s calculation of each of these covenants, and the specific requirements under the
WF Credit Agreement, respectively, were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 93%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,&nbsp;2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; text-align: left">Total Senior Leverage Ratio</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">0.03</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Maximum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total Leverage Ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Maximum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">4.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed Charges Ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">1.77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Minimum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">1.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">112.8 million</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Minimum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">93.4&nbsp;million</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These ratios are not based on generally
accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternative measures of operating performance or liquidity. They are presented
here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in the Company&rsquo;s WF Credit Agreement, as non-compliance with such covenants
could have a material adverse effect on the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Deferred Acquisition Consideration (Earnouts)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Acquisitions of businesses
by the Company may include commitments to contingent deferred purchase consideration payable to the seller. These contingent purchase
obligations are generally payable within a one to six-year period following the acquisition date, and are based on achievement
of certain thresholds of future earnings and, in certain cases, also based on the rate of growth of those earnings. The contingent
consideration is recorded as an obligation of the Company when the contingency is resolved and the amount is reasonably determinable,
for acquisitions prior to January 1, 2009. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to
December 31, 2008, are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Based on various
assumptions, all deferred consideration estimates based on future operating results of the relevant entities are recorded on the
Company&rsquo;s balance sheet March 31, 2012. The actual amount that the Company pays in connection with the obligations may differ
materially from this estimate. At March 31, 2012, there was $204.2 million of deferred consideration included in the Company&rsquo;s
balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other-Balance Sheet Commitments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Put Rights of Subsidiaries&rsquo; Noncontrolling
Shareholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Owners of interests
in certain of the Marketing Communications Group subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to
acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&rsquo; ability to exercise any such &ldquo;put option&rdquo;
right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition,
these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual
date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the period of 2011 to 2018. It is not determinable,
at this time, if or when the owners of these put option rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The amount payable by
the Company in the event such put option rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events,
such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through that date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Management estimates,
assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at March 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their trailing
twelve-month earnings level, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate
amount of approximately $29.4 million to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries.
Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $2.7 million by the issuance of the Company&rsquo;s
Class&nbsp;A subordinate voting shares. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate
amount of approximately $79.4 million only upon termination of such owner&rsquo;s employment with such applicable subsidiary or
death. The Company intends to finance the cash portion of these contingent payment obligations using available cash from operations,
borrowings under the WF Credit Agreement (and refinancings thereof) and, if necessary, through incurrence of additional debt. The
ultimate amount payable and the incremental operating income in the future relating to these transactions will vary because it
is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised. Approximately
$3.4 million of the estimated $29.4 million that the Company would be required to pay subsidiaries noncontrolling shareholders
upon the exercise of outstanding put option rights, relates to rights exercisable within the next twelve months. Upon the settlement
of the total amount of such put options, the Company estimates that it would receive incremental operating income before depreciation
and amortization of $7.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">The following table summarizes the potential
timing of the consideration and incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization based on assumptions as described
above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Consideration&nbsp;(4)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016&nbsp;&amp; <BR>Thereafter</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">($&nbsp;Millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">9.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">3.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">6.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right">26.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">10.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">29.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">(1)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating income before depreciation and amortization to be received(2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization(3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">(5)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This amount in addition to put options only exercisable upon termination not within the control
of the Company, or death, of $79.4 million, has been recognized in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests on the Company&rsquo;s balance
sheet.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This financial measure is presented because it is the basis of the calculation used in the underlying
agreements relating to the put rights and is based on actual 2010 and first quarter 2011 operating results. This amount represents
additional amounts to be attributable to MDC Partners Inc., commencing in the year the put is exercised.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization represents the cumulative amounts
to be received by the company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The timing of consideration to be paid varies by contract and does not necessarily correspond
to the date of the exercise of the put.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amounts are not presented as they would not be meaningful due to multiple periods included.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Policies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The following summary of accounting policies
has been prepared to assist in better understanding the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements and the related management
discussion and analysis. Readers are encouraged to consider this information together with the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements as included herein for a more complete understanding
of accounting policies discussed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Estimates</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The preparation
of the Company&rsquo;s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, or &ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deferred
acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets and stock based compensation as
well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The statements are evaluated on an ongoing basis
and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results can differ from those estimates, and it is possible that the differences could be material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company&rsquo;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification. The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project
arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. A small portion of the Company&rsquo;s
contractual arrangements with clients includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenues
as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company records revenue net of state taxes,
when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk
of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable
is reasonably assured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company recognizes the incentive portion
of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&rsquo;s clients determine
performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably
assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.
In the majority of the Company&rsquo;s businesses, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue equal to the net amount retained,
when the fee or commission is earned. In certain arrangements, the Company acts as principal and contracts directly with suppliers
for third party media and production costs. In these arrangements, revenue is recorded at the gross amount billed. Additional information
about our revenue recognition policy appears in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;A
fair value approach is used in testing goodwill for impairment to determine if an other than temporary impairment has occurred.
One approach utilized to determine fair values is a discounted cash flow methodology. When available and as appropriate, comparative
market multiples are used. Numerous estimates and assumptions necessarily have to be made when completing a discounted cash flow
valuation, including estimates and assumptions regarding interest rates, appropriate discount rates and capital structure. Additionally,
estimates must be made regarding revenue growth, operating margins, tax rates, working capital requirements and capital expenditures.
Estimates and assumptions also need to be made when determining the appropriate comparative market multiples to be used. Actual
results of operations, cash flows and other factors used in a discounted cash flow valuation will likely differ from the estimates
used and it is possible that differences and changes could be material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company has historically made and expects
to continue to make selective acquisitions of marketing communications businesses. In making acquisitions, the price paid is determined
by various factors, including service offerings, competitive position, reputation and geographic coverage, as well as prior experience
and judgment. Due to the nature of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services companies; the companies acquired
frequently have significant identifiable intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer relationships. The Company has
determined that certain intangibles (trademarks) have an indefinite life, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, or economic
factors that limit the useful life.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Business Combinations.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Valuation of acquired
companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings.
Our acquisition strategy has been to focus on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue building upon
the core capabilities of our various strategic business platforms to better serve our clients. Consistent with our acquisition
strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2010 include an
initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments
for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired
entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January
1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions
completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period.
Changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations
for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&rsquo;s Codification&rsquo;s
new guidance on acquisition accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">For each of our acquisitions, we undertake
a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several
market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions,
as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible
asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required
to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that we acquire is derived from customer
relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing our acquisition strategy, one of
the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand our existing
client relationships. The expected benefits of our acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The
minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest
under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual
terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation
formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth
rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade
receivables are stated less allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance represents estimated uncollectible receivables usually
due to customers&rsquo; potential insolvency. The allowance includes amounts for certain customers where risk of default has been
specifically identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Income Tax Valuation Allowance.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal
of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset, tax planning strategies,
changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to any of these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income
tax expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Interest Expense.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest
expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the
effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount and original issue premium on the 11% Notes. The Company amortizes
deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% Notes and straight line over the life of
the revolving WF Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Stock-based Compensation</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
fair value method is applied to all awards granted, modified or settled. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured
at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period that is the award&rsquo;s vesting period. When awards
are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited
to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration. Stock-based awards
that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the
liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income
over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&rsquo;s payment obligation are revalued
each period and recorded as compensation cost over the service period in operating income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders
to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On January
1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (&quot;ASU 2011-08&quot;) became effective.
This standard gives an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more likely
than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment
on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period
and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test. We perform our annual impairment test at the end of beginning of the fourth
quarter of each year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><B>Risks and Uncertainties</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">This document contains
forward-looking statements. The Company&rsquo;s representatives may also make forward-looking statements orally from time to time.
Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company&rsquo;s beliefs and expectations,
earnings guidance, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, estimates of amounts for deferred acquisition consideration
and &ldquo;put&rdquo; option rights, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates
and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in this section. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in
light of new information or future events, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic downturn;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the spending patterns and financial success of the Company&rsquo;s clients;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to retain and attract key employees;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company&rsquo;s
ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to &ldquo;put&rdquo;
option rights and deferred acquisition consideration;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company&rsquo;s
business capabilities; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">foreign currency fluctuations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The Company&rsquo;s
business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in material acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing
communications services industry. The Company intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations, from
borrowings under the WF Credit Agreement and through incurrence of bridge or other debt financing, either of which may increase
the Company&rsquo;s leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on existing shareholders proportionate
ownership. At any given time, the Company may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result in one or more material acquisitions.
These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations that require quick responses by the Company. Although
there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions,
the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of the Company&rsquo;s securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Investors should carefully
consider these risk factors, and the risk factors outlined in more detail in the Company&rsquo;s 2011 Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K
under the caption &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;, and in the Company&rsquo;s other SEC filings.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is exposed to market risk related
to interest rates and foreign currencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Debt Instruments: &nbsp; At March 31, 2012,
the Company&rsquo;s debt obligations consisted of amounts outstanding under its WF Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.&nbsp; The
Senior Notes bear a fixed 11% interest rate. The WF Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates based upon the Eurodollar
rate, US bank prime rate and US base rate, at the Company&rsquo;s option. The Company&rsquo;s ability to obtain the required bank
syndication commitments depends in part on conditions in the bank market at the time of syndication. Given the level of borrowings
under the WF Credit Agreement of $23.9 million, as of March 31, 2012, a 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average interest
rate, which was 5.5% at March 31, 2012, would have an $0.2 million interest impact.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Foreign Exchange: &nbsp; The Company conducts
business in five currencies, the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, Jamaican dollar, the Euro, and the British Pound. Our results
of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the US dollar of the revenue and expenses of our non-US operations. The
effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our results of operations are discussed in the &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations&rdquo;. For the most part, our revenues and expenses incurred
related to our non-US operations are denominated in their functional currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange
rates will have on profit margins. The Company does not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative
financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations relating to its intercompany balances between the US and Canada.&nbsp; For every one cent change in the foreign exchange
rate between the US and Canada, the Company will not incur a material impact to its financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Controls and Procedures</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the applicable time periods specified by the SEC&rsquo;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who is our principal financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness
of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding
of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance
of achieving their control objectives. However, the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide
reasonable assurances of achieving the Company&rsquo;s control objectives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO, our CFO and our management Disclosure Committee, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange
Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of&nbsp;March 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that decisions can be made timely with&nbsp;respect to required disclosures,&nbsp;as well as ensuring that
the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information&nbsp;required to be included in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 is appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There were no changes in the Company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the first
quarter of 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;II. OTHER INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1.</B> &nbsp; &nbsp; <B><I>Legal Proceedings</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s operating entities
are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no
reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition
or results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1A.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Risk Factors</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There are no material changes in the risk factors set forth
in Part&nbsp;I, Item 1A of the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Defaults Upon Senior Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Mine Safety Disclosures</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 5.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Other Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company and David Dabill determined not to renew
or extend the initial term of employment of Mr. Dabill, the Company&rsquo;s Chief Administrative Officer, effective as of May
9, 2012.&nbsp; In connection with this decision,the Company and Mr. Dabill entered into a Separation Agreement, pursuant to which
the Company agreed to pay Mr. Dabill an amount equal to his base salary and health benefits for the six (6) month period following
the termination date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 6.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Exhibits</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The exhibits required by this item are listed on the Exhibit
Table.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">MDC PARTNERS INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/&nbsp;Michael Sabatino</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Michael Sabatino</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer</I></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">May 10, 2012</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;INDEX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Exhibit&nbsp;No.</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 88%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Description</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of &nbsp;March 23, 2012, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Eighth Amendment, dated February 13, 2012, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.8 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Ninth Amendment, dated March 27, 2012, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>12</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>31.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>31.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>32.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>32.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>99.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Schedule of ownership by operating subsidiary.*</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Filed electronically herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<SEQUENCE>2
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>SIXTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">This Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as
of March 23, 2012 (this &ldquo;<U>Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo;), among RJ Palmer Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the &ldquo;<U>New Note Guarantor</U>&rdquo;) and MDC Partners Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of Canada (together
with its successors and assigns, the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), each other Note Guarantor under the Indenture referred to below,
and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">WITNESSETH:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">WHEREAS, the Company, the Note Guarantors
and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009 (as amended by that certain First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 14, 2010, Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 23, 2010, Third Supplemental
Indenture dated as of April 19, 2011, Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 2, 2011 and Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated
as of September 19, 2011, and as may be further amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;),
providing for the issuance of 11% Senior Notes due 2016 of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Indenture,
the Company is required to cause each Wholly Owned Subsidiary created or acquired by the Company to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an Additional Note Guarantee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.1 of the
Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and existing Note Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture
to supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Note Guarantor, the Company,
each other Note Guarantor<B> </B>and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of
the Notes as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">ARTICLE
I<BR>
</FONT><U>DEFINITIONS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 1.1. <U>Defined Terms</U>. Unless
otherwise defined in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">ARTICLE
II<BR>
</FONT><U>AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 2.1. <U>Agreement to be Bound</U>.
The New Note Guarantor hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Note Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and
be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Note Guarantor under the Indenture. The New Note Guarantor hereby agrees
to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Note Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and
agreements of a Note Guarantor under the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 2.2. <U>Guarantee</U>. The New Note
Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally
with each other Note Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Obligations, all as more fully set forth in <U>Article X</U> of the
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">ARTICLE
III<BR>
</FONT><U>MISCELLANEOUS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.1. <U>Notices</U>. Any notice or
communication delivered to the Company under the provisions of the Indenture shall constitute notice to the New Note Guarantor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.2. <U>Parties</U>. Nothing expressed
or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision
herein or therein contained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.3. <U>Governing Law etc</U>. This
Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Section&nbsp;11.7 of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.4. <U>Severability</U>. In case
any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to
the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.5. <U>Ratification of Indenture;
Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture</U>. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and
confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture
shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered
shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.
The recitals contained herein shall be taken as statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.6. <U>Duplicate and Counterpart
Originals</U>. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. One signed copy is enough to prove this
Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall
be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Section 3.7. <U>Headings</U>. The headings
of the Articles and Sections in this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended
to be considered as a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">[<I>Signature Pages Follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-indent: -45pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">MDC PARTNERS INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in"><B>RJ PALMER PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; padding-left: 0.12in">as New Note Guarantor</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">ACCENT MARKETING SERVICES, LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ASHTON POTTER CANADA INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">COMPUTER COMPOSITION OF CANADA LP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">BY MDC CANADA GP INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">CRISPIN PORTER + BOGUSKY CANADA LP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">BY MDC CANADA GP INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">CRISPIN PORTER &amp; BOGUSKY LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">DOTGLU LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">KBP HOLDINGS LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">KBS+P CANADA LP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">BY MDC CANADA GP INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">KIRSHENBAUM BOND SENECAL &amp; PARTNERS LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MAXXCOM (USA) HOLDINGS INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MAXXCOM INC. (US)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MDC ACQUISITION INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MDC CORPORATE (US) INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MDC/KBP ACQUISITION INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MF+P ACQUISITION CO.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">REDSCOUT LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">TARGETCOM LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">TC ACQUISITION INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">VARICK MEDIA MANAGEMENT LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">YAMAMOTO MOSS MACKENZIE, INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ZG ACQUISITION INC.,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">each as Note Guarantor</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 252.7pt; text-indent: -45.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Name: Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in"><B>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">as Trustee</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Name: Latoya Elvin</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0in; tab-stops: 3.5in 6.0in">Title: Associate</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v310655_ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;10.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">NINTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">THIS NINTH AMENDMENT
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this &quot;<U>Amendment</U>&quot;), with an effective date of March 27, 2012, is by and among the Lenders
party hereto, WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, formerly known as Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
as the agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, &quot;<U>Agent</U>&quot;), MDC PARTNERS INC., a Canadian corporation (&quot;<U>Parent</U>&quot;),
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Maxxcom Inc<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>.</B></FONT></FONT>,
a Delaware corporation (&quot;<U>Borrower</U>&quot;), and each of the Subsidiaries of Parent identified on the signature pages
hereof (together with Parent and Borrower, the &quot;<U>Loan Parties</U>&quot;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">WHEREAS, Parent, Borrower,
the other Loan Parties, Agent, and Lenders are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of October 23, 2009 (as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time, the &quot;<U>Credit Agreement</U>&quot;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">WHEREAS, Borrower, Agent
and the Lenders have agreed to amend and modify the Credit Agreement as provided herein, in each case subject to the terms and
provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Defined Terms</U>.
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Amendments
to Credit Agreement</U>. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in <U>Section 4</U> below and in reliance upon
the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in <U>Section 5</U> below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Section 4.11 of
the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -21pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -21pt">4.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B><U>Employee
Benefits</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -21pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as set forth on <U>Schedule 4.11(a)</U>, no Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates
maintains or contributes to any Benefit Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Loan Party and each of the ERISA Affiliates has operated each Benefit Plan in compliance in all material respects with ERISA, the
IRC and all applicable laws regarding each Benefit Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Loan Party has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, and is not in default under or in violation of the
terms of each Benefit Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the IRC has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service or an application for such letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the
best knowledge of each Loan Party and the ERISA Affiliates after due inquiry, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause
the loss of, such qualification;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
material liability to the PBGC (other than for the payment of current premiums which are not past due) by any Loan Party or ERISA
Affiliate has been incurred or is expected by any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Benefit Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as set forth in <U>Schedule 4.11(f)</U>, no Notification Event exists or has occurred in the past five (5) years;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, or contributes to any Benefit Plan, including, without limitation, any such
plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities that may not be terminated by any Loan Party or ERISA
Affiliate in its sole discretion at any time;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has provided any security under Section 436 of the IRC at any time during the past six (6) years;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as set forth in <U>Schedule&nbsp;4.11</U>, as of the Closing Date, overtime pay, vacation pay, premiums for unemployment insurance,
health and welfare insurance premiums, accrued wages, salaries and commissions, severance pay and employee benefit plan payments
have been fully paid by each Canadian Loan Party as they have become due in the normal course or, in the case of accrued unpaid
overtime pay or accrued unpaid vacation pay for Canadian Employees, has been accurately accounted for in the books and records
of each Canadian Loan Party or has been reported pursuant to the collateral reporting obligation pursuant to <U>Section 5.2</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
improvements to any Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Employee Plan have been promised, except such improvements as, as of the
Closing Date, are disclosed on, <U>Schedule 4.11</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Canadian Loan Party, as of the Closing Date, provides a Canadian Pension Plan to any Canadian Employees or other retirement plan
or other non-pension benefits to retired Canadian Employees or to beneficiaries or dependents of retired Canadian Employees, except
as disclosed on <U>Schedule 4.11</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Canadian Loan Parties have administered any Canadian Pension Plans and the Canadian Employee Plans in accordance with their terms
and with applicable law, as of the Closing Date, except where any default could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change to a Canadian Loan Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as disclosed in <U>Schedule&nbsp;4.11</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Canadian Loan Party is, as of the Closing Date, (i) a party to any collective bargaining agreement, contract or legally binding
commitment to any trade union or employee organization or group in respect of or affecting Canadian Employees or (ii) currently
the subject of any union reorganization effort or any labor negotiation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is no complaint, inquiry or other investigation by any regulatory or other administrative authority or agency with regard to or
in relation to any Canadian Employee or the termination of any Canadian Employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
contributions, assessments, premiums, fees, taxes, penalties or fines in relation to the Canadian Employees have, as of the Closing
Date, been duly paid and there is no outstanding liability of any kind in relation to the employment of the Canadian Employees
or the termination of employment of any Canadian Employee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Canadian Loan Party is, as of the Closing Date, in compliance with all requirements of Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation and
health and safety, workers compensation, employment standards, labor relations, health insurance, employment insurance, protection
of personal information, human rights laws and any Canadian federal, provincial or local counterparts or equivalents in each case,
as applicable to the Canadian Employees and as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Section 5 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following Subsection 5.18 at the end thereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.18
<B><U>Compliance with ERISA and the IRC</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition
to and without limiting the generality of <U>Section 5.8</U>, (a)&nbsp;comply in all material respects with applicable provisions
of ERISA and the IRC with respect to all Benefit Plans, (b)&nbsp;without the prior written consent of Agent and the Required Lenders,
not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could result in a Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate incurring a liability
to the PBGC, to a Benefit Plan or to any other Governmental Authority with respect to any Benefit Plan (other than to pay contributions
or premiums payable in the ordinary course) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (c)&nbsp;
not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in other than a <I>de minimis</I> civil penalty excise tax, fiduciary
liability or correction obligation under ERISA or the IRC, (d)&nbsp;operate each Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur
any material tax liability under the IRC (including Section 4980B of the IRC), and (e)&nbsp;furnish to Agent upon Agent's written
request such additional information about any Benefit Plan for which any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate could reasonably expect
to incur any material liability. With respect to each Benefit Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in material
liability to the Loan Parties, the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates shall (i)&nbsp;satisfy in full and in a timely manner,
without incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty and without giving rise to any Lien, all of the contribution
and funding requirements of the IRC and of ERISA, and (ii)&nbsp;pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, without
incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to ERISA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Section 6 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following Subsection 6.15 at the end thereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.15
<B><U>Employee Benefits</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Terminate,
or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Benefit in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Plan, which could
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions
of any Benefit Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable Law, any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate is required to pay if such
failure could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fail
to meet, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to fail to meet, the minimum funding standard within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA
or section 412 of the IRC, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan, which such failure could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Change.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contribute
to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute
to, any Benefit Plan not set forth on <U>Schedule 4.11(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amend,
or permit any ERISA Affiliate to amend, a Benefit Plan resulting in a material increase in current liability such that a Loan Party
or ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to such Benefit Plan under Section 436(f) or Chapter 64 of the IRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Section 8 of the
Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following Subsection 8.12 at the end thereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.12
If any of the following events occurs: (a)&nbsp;any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate fails to make full payment when due of all amounts
which any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions, installments, or otherwise to or with respect to a
Benefit Plan and such failure could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $4,000,000 in any fiscal year or
result in the imposition of a Lien on the property of any Loan Party, (b)&nbsp;a Notification Event, which could reasonably be
expected to result in liability in excess of $4,000,000 in any Fiscal Year, either individually or in the aggregate or result in
the imposition of a Lien on the property of any Loan Party, or (c)&nbsp;any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate completely or partially
withdraws from one or more Benefit Plans and incurs Withdrawal Liability in excess of $4,000,000 in the aggregate, or fails to
make any Withdrawal Liability payment when due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Schedule 1.1 to
the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following definitions of &quot;PBGC&quot;, &quot;Notification Event&quot;
and &quot;Withdrawal Liability&quot; in the proper order alphabetically:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&quot;<U>PBGC</U>&quot;
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&quot;<U>Notification
Event</U>&quot; means (a)&nbsp;the occurrence of a &quot;reportable event&quot; described in Section 4043 of ERISA for which the
30-day notice requirement has not been waived by applicable regulations issued by the PBGC, (b)&nbsp;the withdrawal of any Loan
Party or ERISA Affiliate from a Benefit Plan during a plan year in which it was a &quot;substantial employer&quot; as defined in
Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c)&nbsp;the termination of a Benefit Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Benefit
Plan or the treatment of a Benefit Plan amendment as a termination, under Section 4041 of ERISA, if the plan assets are not sufficient
to pay all plan liabilities and such termination could reasonably be expected to give rise to material liabilities, (d)&nbsp;the
institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Benefit Plan by the PBGC or any Benefit
Plan administrator, (e)&nbsp;any other event or condition that would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Benefit Plan, (f)&nbsp;the imposition of a Lien pursuant to
the IRC or ERISA in connection with any Benefit Plan or the existence of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected
to result in the imposition of a Lien, (g)&nbsp;the partial or complete withdrawal of any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate from a
Benefit Plan (other than any withdrawal that would not constitute an Event of Default under <U>Section 8.12</U>), (h)&nbsp;any
event or condition that results in the reorganization or insolvency of a Benefit Plan under ERISA, (i)&nbsp;any event or condition
that results in the termination of a Benefit Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the appointment of a trustee to administer a
Benefit Plan, (j)&nbsp;any Benefit Plan being in &quot;at risk status&quot; within the meaning of IRC Section 430(i), (k)&nbsp;any
Benefit being in &quot;endangered status&quot; or &quot;critical status&quot; within the meaning of IRC Section 432(b) or the formal
determination that any Benefit Plan is or is expected to be insolvent or in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA,
(l)&nbsp;with respect to any Benefit Plan, the imposition of liability on any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate as a result of incurring
a substantial cessation of operations within the meaning of ERISA Section 4062(e), (m)&nbsp;the failure to make by its due date
a required payment or contribution with respect to any Benefit Plan, (n)&nbsp;any event that results in or could reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability by a Loan Party pursuant to Title I of ERISA or the excise tax provisions of the IRC
relating to Benefit Plans or any event that results in or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any
Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title IV of ERISA or the IRC, or (o)&nbsp;to the knowledge of any Loan Party or ERISA
Affiliate, any of the foregoing is reasonably likely to occur in the following 30 days and the applicable Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate
has no reasonable intention of preventing, or ability to prevent, such Notification Event from occurring.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&quot;<U>Withdrawal
Liability</U>&quot; means liability with respect to a Benefit Plan that is considered a &quot;multiemployer plan&quot; as defined
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Benefit Plan, as such terms are defined
in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Schedules
to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended by inserting the attached Exhibit A as Schedule 4.11(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Ratification;
Other Acknowledgments</U>. This Amendment, subject to satisfaction of the conditions provided below, shall constitute an amendment
to the Credit Agreement and all of the Loan Documents as appropriate to express the agreements contained herein. The Credit Agreement
and the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect in accordance with their original terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Conditions
to Effectiveness</U>. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof and upon the satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">Agent shall
have received a fully executed copy of this Amendment; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">No Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date hereof or as of the date of the effectiveness of this Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Representations
and Warranties</U>. In order to induce Agent and Lenders to enter into this Amendment, each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants
to Agent and Lenders, after giving effect to this Amendment:</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">All representations
and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment) and the other Loan Documents are true and correct
on and as of the date of this Amendment, in each case as if then made, other than representations and warranties that expressly
relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct on and as of such earlier
date);</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">No Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">the execution,
delivery and performance of this Amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Loan
Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><U>Expenses</U>.
Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of Agent (including the reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel
for Agent) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Amendment and all other
instruments or documents provided for herein or delivered or to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith. All obligations
provided herein shall survive any termination of this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><U>Governing
Law</U>. This Amendment shall be a contract made under and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><U>Counterparts</U>.
This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties hereto on the same or separate counterparts, and
each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Release</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">In consideration
of the agreements of Agent and Lenders contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, each Loan Party, on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, and other legal representatives,
hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and Lenders, and their successors
and assigns, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers,
attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives (Agent, each Lender and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred
to collectively as the &quot;<U>Releasees</U>&quot; and individually as a &quot;<U>Releasee</U>&quot;), of and from all demands,
actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings,
damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually,
a &quot;<U>Claim</U>&quot; and collectively, &quot;<U>Claims</U>&quot;) of every name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which such Loan Party or any of its respective successors, assigns, or other legal representatives
may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance,
action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Amendment, including, without
limitation, for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with any of the Credit Agreement, or any of the
other Loan Documents or transactions thereunder or related thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">Each Loan Party
understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be
used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted
in breach of the provisions of such release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">Each Loan Party
agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered
shall affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Signature Page Follows]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and delivered as
of the effective date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B>, a federal company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">organized under the laws of Canada</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Mitchell Gendel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>MAXXCOM INC.</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Mitchell Gendel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><B>72ANDSUNNY PARTNERS, LLC</B>.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Accent Marketing Services, L.L.C.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Adrenalina LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>ANOMALY PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>ALLISON &amp; PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Attention Partners LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Bruce Mau Design (USA) LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Colle &amp; McVoy LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Colle &amp; McVoy, Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Minnesota corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>COMMUNIFX PARTNERS LLC</B>,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company C Communications, Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Company C CommunIcations LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">CONCENTRIC PARTNERS LLC,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Dotglu LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">EXPECTING PRODUCTIONS, LLC,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a California limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">By: Hudson and Sunset Media, LLC, its sole member</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>GUARDIANT WARRANTY, LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Hello Design, LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a California limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>HL Group Partners LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">HUDSON AND SUNSET MEDIA, LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(formerly known as Shout Media LLC),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a California limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>HW ACQUISITION LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>INTEGRATED MEDIA SOLUTIONS PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>KBP Holdings LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">kbs+p atlanta LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(formerly known as Fletcher Martin LLC),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal &amp; Partners LLC</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(formerly known as Kirshenbaum Bond &amp; Partners LLC),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Kirshenbaum Bond &amp; Partners West LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>KWITTKEN PR LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">LAIRD + PARTNERS NEW YORK LLC,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Margeotes Fertitta Powell LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Maxxcom (USA) Finance Company</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Maxxcom (USA) Holdings Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>MDC Acquisition Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware Corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>MDC Corporate (US) Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MDC INNOVATION PARTNERS LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(d/b/a Spies &amp; Assassins),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>MDC Travel, Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">MDC/KBP Acquisition Inc.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">(</FONT>for itself and as successor-in-interest to Hello Acquisition Inc.),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>MF+P Acquisition Co.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Mono Advertising, LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>NEW TEAM LLC</B>,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Northstar Research GP LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Northstar Research Holdings USA LP</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited partnership</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Northstar Research Partners (USA) LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>OUTERACTIVE, LLC</B>,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>PULSE MARKETING, LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Redscout LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>RELEVENT PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>RJ PALMER PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Skinny NYC LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>SLOANE &amp; COMPANY LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Source Marketing LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a New York limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>TargetCom LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>TC Acquisition Inc.</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">THE ARSENAL LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(formerly known as Team Holdings LLC),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Track 21 LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Traffic Generators, LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Georgia limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>TRADE X PARTNERS LLC</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>VARICK MEDIA MANAGEMENT LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>VitroRobertson LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Yamamoto Moss Mackenzie, Inc</B></FONT><B>.</B>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ZG ACQUISITION INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">(</FONT>for itself and as successor-in-interest to MDC/CPB Holdings Inc.),</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>a Delaware corporation</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Zyman Group, LLC</B></FONT>,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Name: Mitchell Gendel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Name: Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ACCUMARK PARTNERS INC. </B>(formerly known as 6 Degrees Integrated
        Communications Inc.), an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ASHTON POTTER CANADA INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>BOOM MARKETING INC.</B>, an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>HENDERSON BAS</B>, an Ontario general partnership, by the
        members of its management committee</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>BRUCE MAU DESIGN INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>BRUCE MAU HOLDINGS LTD.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>TREE CITY INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>VERITAS COMMUNICATIONS INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>656712 ONTARIO LIMITED</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NORTHSTAR RESEARCH HOLDINGS CANADA INC.</B>, an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NORTHSTAR RESEARCH PARTNERS INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>X CONNECTIONS INC.</B>, an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>STUDIO PICA INC.</B>, a federal company organized under the
        laws of Canada</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>6 DEGREES INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS CORP, </B>an Ontario
        corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>MAXXCOM (NOVA SCOTIA) CORP.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">a Nova Scotia corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>BRYAN MILLS IRADESSO CORP.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>KENNA COMMUNICATIONS LP</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario limited partnership</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: Kenna Communications GP Inc.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Its general partner</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>CAPITAL C PARTNERS LP</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario limited partnership</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: Capital C Partners GP Inc.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Its general partner</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>KENNA COMMUNICATIONS GP INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>CAPITAL C PARTNERS GP INC.</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario corporation</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>CRISPIN PORTER + BOGUSKY CANADA LP,</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario limited partnership</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: Its general partner, MDC Canada GP Inc.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>KBS+P CANADA LP,</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario limited partnership</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: Its general partner, MDC Canada GP Inc.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>COMPUTER COMPOSITION OF CANADA LP</B>,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">an Ontario limited partnership</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: Its general partner, MDC Canada GP Inc.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>MDC CANADA GP INC.,</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Mitchell Gendel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>CRISPIN PORTER &amp; BOGUSKY EUROPE AB</B>, </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">a limited company existing under the laws of Sweden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Mitchell Gendel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD>Michael Sabatino</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC</B>,<BR>
formerly known as Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as Agent and as a Lender</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.</B></FONT>, as a Lender</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Bank of Montreal</B></FONT>, as a Lender</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: black"><B>Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC</B></FONT>,<BR>
as a Lender</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Schedule 4.11(a)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">W.B. Doner &amp; Company Equity Pension Plan</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Schedule 4.11(f)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On March 28, 2012, a change in contributing sponsor/controlled
group occurred with respect to the W.B. Doner &amp; Company Equity Pension Plan, which is a &ldquo;reportable event&rdquo; described
in Section 4043 of ERISA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature Pages to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v310655_ex12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;12</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Statement of Computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR>
March 31,</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: center; font-style: normal">(000&rsquo;s)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Earnings:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,981</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,359</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Income tax expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">358</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,357</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,605</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Fixed charges, as shown below</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,582</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Distributions received from equity-method investees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,783</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">16,202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">17,432</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Subtractions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Equity in income (loss) of investees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Earnings as adjusted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,051</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,818</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed charges:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,437</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amortization of debt discount and expense and premium on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest within rent expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,586</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,122</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total fixed charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13,582</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,686</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">N/A</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">N/A</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed charge deficiency</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,633</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v310655_ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to Rules&nbsp;13a-14(a)&nbsp;and
15d-14(a)&nbsp;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Miles S. Nadal, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of MDC
Partners Inc.;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter
in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&rsquo;s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date: May 10, 2012</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.4in">/s/ MILES S. NADAL</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%">Miles S. Nadal</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>v310655_ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to Rules&nbsp;13a-14(a)&nbsp;and
15d-14(a)&nbsp;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, David B. Doft, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of MDC
Partners Inc.;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter
in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&rsquo;s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.7in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date: May 10, 2012</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.4in">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%">David B. Doft</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>v310655_ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 32.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Miles S. Nadal, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge,
that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Dated as of May 10, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 9pt">/s/ MILES S. NADAL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Miles S. Nadal</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>v310655_ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 32.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, David B. Doft, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18&nbsp;U.S.C.
Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Dated as of May 10, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 9pt">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT &nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">David B. Doft</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>v310655_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SCHEDULE OF CURRENT AND POTENTIAL MARKETING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY OWNERSHIP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year&nbsp;of</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%&nbsp;Owned&nbsp;at</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Initial</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Put/Call&nbsp;Options</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Company</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">3/31/12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Investment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Thereafter</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="text-align: center">(See Notes)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Consolidated:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Strategic Marketing Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">72andSunny</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">Note 1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Allison &amp; Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Anomaly</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Attention</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Bruce Mau Design</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Capital C Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Colle + McVoy</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1999</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Concentric Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Crispin Porter + Bogusky</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2001</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Hello Design</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Doner</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Dotbox</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">henderson bas kohn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">HL Group Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">The Media Kitchen</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Varick Media Management</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Kwittken</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Laird + Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Mono Advertising</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Redscout</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Sloane &amp; Company</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Veritas Communications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1993</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Vitro</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">97.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Yamamoto</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Performance Marketing Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">6degrees Communications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1993</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Accent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1999</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">AIC Publishing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Boom Marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Bryan Mills Iradesso</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1989</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Communifx Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Computer Composition</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1988</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Hudson Media</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Integrated Media Solutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Kenna Communications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Northstar Research Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1998</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Onbrand</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Relevent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">RJ Palmer</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Source Marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">83.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">1998</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TargetCast</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TargetCom</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TEAM</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Trade X</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 28</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and other holders have the right to put only upon termination to MDC the same incremental interest
up to 100% of this entity in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Anomaly Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention Partners LLC is owned by HL Group Partners, LLC. HL Group Partners, LLC has the right
to increase its ownership in Attention Partners, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders
has the right to put to HL Group Partners, LLC the same incremental interests up to 100% only upon termination.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Capital C Partners LP through acquisition
of an incremental interests, up to 90% in 2015, and up to 100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its economic ownership in Colle + McVoy, LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and the other interest holder has the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100%
of this entity in 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Concentric Partners LLC through acquisition of
an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Includes Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC, Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky Canada LP, and certain
other domestic and international operating subsidiaries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Doner Partners LLC through conversion of preferred
interests and/or acquisitions of incremental interests, up to 70% of this entity in 2012 and up to 100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(10)</TD><TD>MDC has the right to increase its ownership in HL Group Partners, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the
other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 72.4% of this entity in 2012, up to 82.62%
in 2013 and up to 93.73% in 2014.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consists of Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal + Partners LLC, Kwittken PR LLC, Varick Media Management
LLC, certain other domestic and international operating subsidiaries, and The Media Kitchen, a division of kirshenbaum bond senecal
+ partners.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(12)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Kwittken PR LLC through acquisitions of incremental
interests, up to 100% of this entity in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(13)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Laird + Partners New York LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(14)</TD><TD>MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Mono Advertising, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the
other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 65.0% of this entity in 2012, up to 70.0%
in 2013 and up to 75.0% in 2014.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(15)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">During 2011, MDC increased its economic ownership in Redscout, LLC through acquisition of an
incremental interest.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(16)</TD><TD>MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC through acquisition of incremental interests,
and other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 100% in 2015.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(17)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Veritas Communications Inc. through acquisitions
of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 95.1%
of this entity in 2012 and up to 100% in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(18)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective January 1, 2012, Vitro Robertson, LLC and Skinny NYC, LLC were combined into a new
entity Vitro Partners, LLC. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Vitro Partners, LLC through acquisition interests, and
other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 77.9% of this entity in 2015, and up to
100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(19)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in 6degrees Integrated Communications Corp. through
acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests
up to 77.3% of this entity in 2012. MDC&rsquo;s current economic interest is 53.3%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(20)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Bryan Mills Iradesso, Corp. through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100%
of this entity in 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(21)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Communifx Partners, LLC through acquisitions of
incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 100% of
this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(22)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Integrated Media Solutions Partners LLC
through acquisitions of incremental interests, up to 100% of this entity in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(23)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Kenna Communications LP through acquisition
of an incremental interest, up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(24)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Northstar Research Partners Group consists of Northstar Research Holdings USA LP and Northstar
Research Holdings Canada Inc. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Northstar Research Canada through acquisitions of
incremental interests, and the other holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 100% of this entity
in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(25)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Source Marketing, LLC through acquisitions of
incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 91.3% of
this entity in 2012 and 100% in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(26)</TD><TD>MDC has the right to increase its ownership in TargetCast LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests of up to 75% of
this entity in 2015, 80% in 2016, and 100% in 2017.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(27)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TEAM consists of The Arsenal LLC (f/k/a Team Holdings LLC) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
MDC has the right to increase its ownership in The Arsenal, LLC, through acquisition of an incremental interest, up to 100% of
this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(28)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Trade X Partners LLC through acquisitions
of incremental interests up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment
Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company&amp;#x2019;s segment reporting
is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating
Decision Maker (&amp;#x201C;CODM&amp;#x201D;) and the Board of Directors view
the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities
in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the
Company for future business development efforts and revenue
growth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;In order to position this strategic
focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base
their business decisions, the Company reports two segments.
Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be
made based not only on the individual operating results of the
subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable
segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various
reporting segments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company reports in two segments
plus corporate. The segments are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 18pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 20pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Strategic Marketing
Services&lt;/i&gt; segment includes 72andSunny, Anomaly Partners, Crispin
Porter &amp;amp; Bogusky, Doner and kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners
among others. This segment consists of integrated marketing
consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing
consulting services including advertising and media, marketing
communications including direct marketing, public relations,
corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and
branding, interactive marketing, ecommerce and sales promotion.
Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group
share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the
nature of their respective services, the manner in which the
services are provided and the similarity of their respective
customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they
exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been
aggregated together.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 38pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 18pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 20pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Performance Marketing
Services&lt;/i&gt; segment includes our firms that provide consumer
insights to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable
solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing
investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of
a client&amp;#x2019;s product or service. Such services include the
design, development, research and implementation of consumer
service and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities
within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar
economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of
their respective services, the manner in which the services are
provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to
the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the
customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance
and have been aggregated together.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The significant accounting polices of
these segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies included in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to
evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the
Corporate Group to the operating segments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Summary financial
information concerning the Company&amp;#x2019;s operating segments is
shown in the following tables:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,
2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;(thousands of United States
dollars)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Strategic&lt;br /&gt;
Marketing&lt;br /&gt;
Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Performance&lt;br /&gt;
Marketing&lt;br /&gt;
Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;160,418&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;75,560&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;235,978&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;119,853&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;57,407&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;177,260&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;34,978&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;17,461&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;7,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;60,372&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
5,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,554&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
10,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Operating Profit/(Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
488&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(3,862&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;(11,655&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt"&gt;Other
expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt"&gt;
Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(10,955&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss&amp;#xA0;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in
affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(23,633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(24,896&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss&amp;#xA0;from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(24,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss&amp;#xA0;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC
Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(24,924&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;(1,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;(330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,357&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,866&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,691&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,327&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
5,884&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,687&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,324&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
5,111&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
551,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
260,672&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
812,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
837,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
414,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
86,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,338,610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,
2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;(thousands of United States
dollars)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Strategic&lt;br /&gt;
Marketing&lt;br /&gt;
Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Performance&lt;br /&gt;
Marketing&lt;br /&gt;
Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;141,493&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;73,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;215,091&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;100,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;56,992&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;157,762&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;27,193&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;10,565&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;6,706&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;44,464&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
5,807&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,392&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
10,303&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Operating Profit/(Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
7,723&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,649&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(6,810&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;2,562&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt"&gt;Other
income, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;313&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt"&gt;
Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(9,526&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss&amp;#xA0;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in
affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(6,651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
358&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(7,009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
255&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(6,754&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners
Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(7,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;(1,643&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,605&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,547&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
505&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,274&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
3,733&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,863&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Goodwill and
intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
393,320&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
218,055&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
611,375&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
598,369&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
335,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
41,182&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
974,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the
services originated, is set forth in the following
table:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 90%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;United&lt;br /&gt;
States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;188,185&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;36,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;11,354&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;235,978&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;171,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;35,140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;8,043&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;215,091&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_3">-24624000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_11">41000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_6">247633000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>
  <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_A46E64E8-829C-4A30-B2D2-E8998717F97D_5014_1700006">2146000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_9">2675000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts>
  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_C30100D0-DF20-4DC1-B9C0-DB7B5A5A15A4_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-Term Debt, Long-Term
Debt and Convertible Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Debt consists of:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 64%"&gt;Revolving credit
facility&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%"&gt;23,899&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%"&gt;38,032&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;11% Senior Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;345,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;345,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Original issue discount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(561&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Notes payable and
other bank loans&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,266&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;369,767&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;383,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Obligations under
capital leases&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,399&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,437&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;371,166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;385,174&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Current portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,293&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Long
term portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
369,873&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
383,936&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MDC Financing Agreement and Senior
Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Issuance of 11% Senior
Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On October 23, 2009, the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold
$225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the
&amp;#x201C;11% Notes&amp;#x201D;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of
11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each
year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on
November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The
Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which
included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or
$10,494, and underwriter fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in
a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the
net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and
terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its
outstanding 8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26,
2009.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On May 14, 2010,&amp;#xA0;the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an
additional $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016.&amp;#xA0; The additional notes were issued under the Indenture
governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private
placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net
proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original
issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company
used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding
balance under the Company&amp;#x2019;s revolving credit facility
described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes,
including acquisitions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On April 19, 2011, the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an
additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture
governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private
placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net
proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original
issue premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The
Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the
outstanding balance under the Company&amp;#x2019;s revolving credit
facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate
purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company may, at its option,
redeem the 11% Notes (including the additional notes) in whole at
any time or in part, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption
price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at a
redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof or if
redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after
November 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its
option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a &amp;#x201C;make
whole&amp;#x201D; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company
may also redeem, at its option, prior to November 1, 2012, up to
35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity
offerings at a redemption price of 111% of the principal amount
thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of
control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may
require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus
accrued and unpaid interest.&amp;#xA0; The indenture governing the 11%
Notes contains certain events of default and restrictive covenants
which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt
securities, including limitations on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, dividends, sales of assets and transactions with
affiliates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;At March 31, 2012, the Company had
issued $5,702 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, accounts payable included $8,693 and $3,350&amp;#xA0;of
outstanding checks, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Credit
Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On October 23, 2009, the Company and
its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured
revolving credit agreement (the &amp;#x201C;WF Credit Agreement&amp;#x201D;)
with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo
Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders from time to time party
thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to
increase the availability under the facility to $100,000.&amp;#xA0; On
April 29, 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to
increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend
the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement
replaced the Company&amp;#x2019;s prior $185,000 senior secured
financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral
agent, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent.
Advances under the WF Credit Agreement bear interest as follows:
(a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii)
Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an
applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowing at March 31,
2012 is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case
of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding
principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to
pay an unused revolver fee to the lender under the WF Credit
Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed
by all of the Company&amp;#x2019;s present and future subsidiaries,
other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by
all of the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes
covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&amp;#x2019;s
ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee
additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase
the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose
limitations on dividends or other amounts from the Company&amp;#x2019;s
subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of
certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into
sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or
into, or sell substantially all of the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets to,
another person. These covenants are subject to a number of
important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also
contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a
total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum
receivables level, and a minimum earnings level, as
defined.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company is currently in
compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit
Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial
projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the
covenants over the next twelve months.&amp;#xA0; At March 31, 2012, the
weighted average interest rate under the WF Credit Agreement was
5.5%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_23">12519000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_1457DB64-9D01-404E-8C84-1A92BB8FFF01_1_6">-24419000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_2">300000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity>
  <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_10">23000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_5D65006A-9900-47C7-A60C-2A4C91BAD697_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income (Loss) Per Common Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share
from continuing operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&amp;#xA0;March&lt;br /&gt;
31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;
Numerator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%"&gt;
Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing
operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(24,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(6,754&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,357&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,605&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from
continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(25,981&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8,359&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Numerator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#x2013; loss
attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from
continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(25,981&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8,359&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;
Denominator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Denominator for
basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;28,200,111&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted
shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
28,200,111&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable
to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(0.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations
attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(0.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the three months ended March
31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of
common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested
restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and
were not included in the computation of diluted income per common
share because their effect would be antidilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the three months ended March
31, 2011, options and other rights to purchase 5,352,121 shares of
common stock, which includes 1,912,723 shares of non-vested
restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the
computation of diluted income per common share because their effect
would be antidilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_87D5BA99-6184-4FCD-A885-8663B54F4576_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant Accounting
Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company&amp;#x2019;s significant
accounting policies are summarized as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/i&gt;.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and
international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered
variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for
which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/i&gt; The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation
allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and
estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions
and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The
Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial
assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair
value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not
required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The
measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on
observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect
market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable
inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the
following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.75in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.75in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;Quoted prices for similar instruments
in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value
drivers are observable.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.75in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;Instruments where significant value
drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;When available, quoted market prices
are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments
and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market
prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and
classify such items in Level 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/i&gt;
The Company provides marketing communications services to clients
who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to
qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the
diversified nature of the Company&amp;#x2019;s client base, the Company
does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit
risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more
than 10% of the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated accounts receivable at
March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.&amp;#xA0; Furthermore, the Company
did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012
or for the three months ended March 31, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/i&gt; The
Company&amp;#x2019;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of
investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial
paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments
with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of
purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are
cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in
cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012 and December&amp;#xA0;31,
2011, is approximately $47 and $46, respectively, of cash
restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and
a customer&amp;#x2019;s contractual requirements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/i&gt;
Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors,
including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position
and service offerings. The Company&amp;#x2019;s acquisition strategy has
been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce
in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its
various strategic business platforms to better serve the
Company&amp;#x2019;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy
and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most
acquisitions completed in 2011, 2010 and 2009 included an initial
payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional
contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these
transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior
years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and
are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price
obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are
accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain.
Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions
completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as
liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting
period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of
operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of
expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&amp;#xA0;
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, $2,977 of income has
been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain
acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional
equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests
are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January
1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in
accordance with the Accounting Standard&amp;#x2019;s
Codification&amp;#x2019;s new guidance on acquisition accounting.&amp;#xA0;
For the three&amp;#xA0;months ended March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition
related costs have been charged to operations.&amp;#xA0; For the three
months ended March 31, 2011, $568 of acquisition related costs have
been charged to operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;For each acquisition, the Company
undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets
and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The
Company uses several market participant measurements to determine
estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar
and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected
cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a
substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company
acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is
treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued
separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable
intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from
customer relationships, including the related customer contracts,
as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one
of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific
transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the
Company&amp;#x2019;s existing client relationships. The expected
benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple
agencies and regions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interest&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#xA0; The minority interest shareholders of certain
subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their
ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a
contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options
under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under
the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is
dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events,
such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the
date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note
11.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company has recorded its put
options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption
amounts.&amp;#xA0; The Company accrues changes in the redemption
amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest
redemption date of the put options.&amp;#xA0; The Company accounts for
the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to
reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over
the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at
the date of the option being exercised.&amp;#xA0; For the three months
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there have been no charges to
noncontrolling interests.&amp;#xA0; Changes in the estimated redemption
amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will
not impact the calculation of earnings per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The following table presents changes
in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three Months&lt;br /&gt;
Ended&amp;#xA0;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 58%"&gt;
Beginning Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 18%"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 18%"&gt;77,560&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(3,425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;7,890&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;Changes
in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;3,781&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Currency Translation Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
703&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
979&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Ending Balance as of March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
108,855&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
89,848&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/i&gt;.
Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Doner&amp;#x201D;), and has determined that this entity is a
variable interest entity (&amp;#x201C;VIE&amp;#x201D;) and is consolidated
for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30%
voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the
Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#x2019;s
option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is
included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing
Services Segment. The Company&amp;#x2019;s WF Credit Agreement is
guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#x2019;s assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company has determined that we
are the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate
share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&amp;#x2019;s
ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner
included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet at March
31, 2012 were $202,787 and $175,504, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/i&gt; The
Company&amp;#x2019;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the
Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as
services are provided or upon delivery of the products when
ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the
selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses
certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements
under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities
and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple
deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company
recognizes revenue based on the&amp;#xA0;relative selling price&amp;#xA0;of
each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company also follows
the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting
Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This issue
summarizes the EITF&amp;#x2019;s views on when revenue should be
recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue
from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained
because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows
Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for
Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for
out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&amp;#x2019;s
views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred should be characterized in the income statement as
revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed
expenses in revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency
arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from
short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per
diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Non refundable retainer fees are
generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the
specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and
recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media
when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees
for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process
and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the
performance of the Company&amp;#x2019;s services. In addition, for
certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of
service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model,
which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the
straight-line method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of
fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced
Billings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;A small portion of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s contractual arrangements with customers includes
performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn
additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both
quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the
incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific
quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&amp;#x2019;s clients
determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved.
In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is
reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and
other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental
authorities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest Expense&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#xA0;
Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the
revolving credit facility and the 11% Senior Notes. The Company
uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue
discount and original issue premium on the 11% Senior Notes. At
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $4 and $232 was amortized,
respectively, net of amortized premium of $326 and $943,
respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using
the effective interest method over the life of the 11% Senior Notes
and straight line over the life of the revolving credit facility.
The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on
the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was
$11,235 and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $4,081 and
$3,526, respectively.&amp;#xA0; During the three months of 2012, the
Company recorded $74 of deferred financing costs primarily relating
to the 2012 amendment of the revolving credit facility.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/i&gt;
&amp;#xA0;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at
fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service
period, that is the award&amp;#x2019;s vesting period. When awards are
exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the
consideration paid together with the related portion previously
credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were
charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company uses its historical
volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to
determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value
of the award. The Company uses the &amp;#x201C;simplified&amp;#x201D; method
to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical
share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable
basis upon which to estimate the expected term.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled
in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are
recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and
compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of
the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service
period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the
Company&amp;#x2019;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are
recorded as compensation cost in operating&amp;#xA0;income in the
period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is
established on the date of the exercise of the award by the
employee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled
in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair
value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in
capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for
these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option
pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is
recorded in operating income over the service period that is the
vesting period of the award.&amp;#xA0; The lattice based model is used
for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance
targets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#x2019;s policy for
issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to
verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of
proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the
exercising party.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company has adopted the
straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation
cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards
based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation
expense when the performance conditions are expected to be
met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by
shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with
a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the three months ended March
31, 2012, the Company issued 845,727 restricted stock units
(&amp;#x201C;RSUs&amp;#x201D;) to its employees and directors.&amp;#xA0; The RSUs
have an aggregate grant date fair value of $11,045 and generally
vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to
accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the
Company.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;A total of 846,269 Class&amp;#xA0;A
shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity
incentive awards, are included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s calculation
of Class&amp;#xA0;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of
Presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;MDC Partners Inc. (the
&amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) has prepared the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant
to the rules&amp;#xA0;and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &amp;#x201C;SEC&amp;#x201D;). Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (&amp;#x201C;GAAP&amp;#x201D;) of the United States of
America (&amp;#x201C;US GAAP&amp;#x201D;) have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to these rules.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The accompanying financial statements
reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals,
which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair
presentation, in all material respects, of the information
contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of annual results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;These statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in the Annual Report on Form&amp;#xA0;10-K for the year
ended December&amp;#xA0;31, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
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&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discontinued
Operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;In December 2011, the Company
discontinued a division of Accent Marketing Services, LLC, called
Performance Marketing Group. As a result, the Company has
classified this entity&amp;#x2019;s results of operations as as
discontinued operations. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was a loss of $300 and $326,
respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Included in discontinued operations
in the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was the
following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&lt;br /&gt;
March&amp;#xA0;31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 64%"&gt;
Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%"&gt;
2,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%"&gt;
2,411&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(286&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Other expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners
Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock>
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&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value
Measurements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Effective January 1, 2008, the
Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value
Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The
statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value
measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a
liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability
or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous
market for the asset or liability.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;In order to increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes
a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure
fair value into three broad levels, which are described
below:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 54pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 20pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 1:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xA0; Quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 54pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 20pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 2:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xA0; Observable
prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but
corroborated by market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 54pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 20pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 3:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xA0;
Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is
available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to
Level 3 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;In determining fair value, the
Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to
the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk
in its assessment of fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;On a nonrecurring basis, the Company
uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment.
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and
the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable,
based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining
amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to
estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows
are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of
each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each
acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify
intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such
identified assets. The Company used several market participant
measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes
consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as
utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts
allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
acquisitions were determined using level 3 inputs. Fair value for
property and equipment was based on other observable transactions
for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents
the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected,
which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve
criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable
balances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The following tables present certain
information for our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair
value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and 2011:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&amp;#xA0;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&amp;#xA0;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
11% Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;344,443&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;376,050&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;283,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;320,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Our long term debt includes fixed
rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted
market prices.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The following table presents changes
in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Measurements&amp;#xA0;Using&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Significant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Unobservable&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xA0; &lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(Level&amp;#xA0;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
Beginning Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;98,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(6,441&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Grants&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;64,817&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;5,949&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Redemption value
adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;2,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(2,470&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
313&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
288&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Ending Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
197,396&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
95,860&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;In addition to the above amounts,
there are fixed payments of $6,842 and $7,548 for total deferred
acquisition consideration of $204,238 and $103,408, which
reconciles to the consolidated financial statements at March 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Level 3 payments relate to payments
made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate
to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions.
The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present
value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with
various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on
future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the
relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some
cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3
redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change
in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as
adjustments of present value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, the carrying amount of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and&amp;#xA0;accounts payable, approximated fair value
because of their short-term maturity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_F759EEA1-4AB0-4484-95B6-B287AFA9DE69_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;4.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Pro forma financial information has
not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they
did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s operating
results. Included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated statement of
operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was revenue of
$1,948 and a net loss of $283 related to 2012 acquisitions. The
Company assumed cash of $57,833, accounts receivable of $63,163 and
accounts payable of $99,584.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;First Quarter 2012
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the quarter ended March 31,
2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective
March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Doner&amp;#x201D;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest
and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to
increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#x2019;s option, at
no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service
integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70%
interest in TargetCast LLC (&amp;#x201C;TargetCast&amp;#x201D;). TargetCast
is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and
activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox
LLC (&amp;#x201C;Dotbox&amp;#x201D;), The Dotbox acquisition, forms the
foundation for a full-service e-commerce solution within the
network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included
in the Company&amp;#x2019;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During
the quarter, the Company also entered into immaterial transactions
with certain majority owned entities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The aggregate purchase price for
these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition
date of $86,553 and consisted of total closing cash payments of
$20,500, and additional contingent deferred acquisition
consideration that are based on the financial results of the
underlying businesses from 2011 to 2018 with final payments due in
2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date $66,053.
An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these
acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted
in identifiable intangibles of $21,581 consisting primarily of
customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of
$118,867 representing the value of assembled workforce. The
identified assets will be amortized from a five to seven year
period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In
addition, the Company has recorded $37,630 as the present value of
noncontrolling interest. The Company also recorded an entry to
increase redeemable noncontrolling interest by $763 and additional
paid-in-capital of $1,262. The intangibles and goodwill are tax
deductible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2011
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Pro forma financial information has
not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they
did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s operating
results. Included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue of
$68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions.
The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts
payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fourth Quarter 2011
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the quarter ended December 31,
2011, the Company completed a number of transactions. The Company,
through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of
the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners
LLC (&amp;#x201C;Trade X&amp;#x201D;). These acquisitions expand the
Company&amp;#x2019;s portfolio with another full service media buying
agency as well as provides corporate bartering services to clients
and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The
Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary
Kwittken PR LLC (&amp;#x201C;Kwittken&amp;#x201D;) acquired 100% of Epoch PR
Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands
Kwittken&amp;#x2019;s capabilities to London and is included in the
Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a
51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&amp;#x201C;AIC&amp;#x201D;). In
addition, the Company increased its ownership to 85.3% of Veritas,
to 94.0% of 656712 Ontario Limited (&amp;#x201C;Onbrand&amp;#x201D;), to
66.3% of 6Degrees Integrated Communications and 85% of Boom
Marketing Inc. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions
has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $26,659 and
consisted of total closing cash payments of $12,769, and additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on
actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to
2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present
value at acquisition date of $15,944. An allocation of the excess
purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of
the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of
$5,434 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to
compete, and goodwill of $25,091 representing the value of
assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be
amortized from a five to seven year period in a manner represented
by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer
contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has
recorded $1,237, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling
interest in relation to Trade X. The founder of Trade X has the put
option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or
death. The Company recorded $229, the present value of
noncontrolling interest in relationship to AIC. The Company also
recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by
$2,017 and additional paid-in-capital of $1,328. The intangibles
and goodwill of $26,061 are tax deductible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Third Quarter 2011
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the quarter ended September
30, 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The
Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70%
interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&amp;#x201C;Concentric&amp;#x201D;) and
a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Laird&amp;#x201D;). The Concentric acquisition is expected to
serve as the foundation of the Company&amp;#x2019;s healthcare platform.
The Laird acquisition increases the Company&amp;#x2019;s positioning in
the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are
now included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s Strategic Marketing Services
segment. In addition, the Company increased its ownership to 100%
of Redscout LLC (&amp;#x201C;Redscout&amp;#x201D;), 82% of VitroRobertson LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Vitro&amp;#x201D;), and 91.8% of The Northstar Group of
companies. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has
an estimated present value at acquisition date of $37,914 and
consisted of total closing cash payments of $15,972, additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on
actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to
2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present
value at acquisition date of $21,796. During the fourth quarter of
2011, the Company paid a $572 working capital payment. An
allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these
acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted
in identifiable intangibles of $4,205 consisting primarily of
customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of
$36,664 representing the value of assembled workforce. The
identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to seven
year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the
economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are
realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $5,045, the present
value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Laird,
and $6,478, the present value of noncontrolling interest in
relation to Concentric. The remaining principals of Laird have put
option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or
death. The Company also recorded an entry to reduce noncontrolling
interests by $1,297 and additional paid-in-capital of $4,251 and
recorded shares to be issued of $424 in relation to the step ups.
The intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Second Quarter 2011
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;During the Quarter ended June 30,
2011, the Company increased ownership in Communifx Partners LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Communifx&amp;#x201D;) by 1.3%, and increased its ownership of
Varick Media Management LLC (&amp;#x201C;Varick&amp;#x201D;) to 100%. The
aggregate purchase price for these two step up transactions has an
estimated present value at acquisition date of $3,930 and is
recorded as deferred acquisition consideration, of which the
Company paid $81 in 2011 and $50 in 2012. Both of these step-up
transactions were subject to put options. The Company recorded an
entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by $4,440 and
recorded an increase to additional-paid-in-capital of $509. The
amounts to be paid will be tax deductible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;First Quarter 2011
Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Effective January 31, 2011, the
Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the
total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC
(&amp;#x201C;Anomaly&amp;#x201D;). This acquisition expands the
Company&amp;#x2019;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency
brand with an international presence. Anomaly is now included in
the Company&amp;#x2019;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. At
closing, the Company paid cash of $15,000 plus additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual
results from 2010 to 2014 with final payments due in 2015, with an
original estimated present value of $20,951 at the date of
acquisition. During 2011, the Company made a working capital
payment of $1,854. An initial estimated allocation of the excess
purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the
net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $4,000
(consisting primarily of customer lists and a covenant not to
compete) and goodwill of $22,297 representing the value of the
assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest
not acquired at the acquisition date was $7,890 based on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the
purchase price paid by the Company and has been recorded as
redeemable noncontrolling interests due to put option rights which
are triggered upon such owner&amp;#x2019;s termination without cause,
disability or death. The identified intangibles will be amortized
ranging from a five to eight-year period in a manner represented by
the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer
contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill
are tax deductible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
MDC Partners Inc. and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers (to) from the
Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&amp;#xA0;March
31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%"&gt;
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(8,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of
equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Net transfers to noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and
transfers to noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(27,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(8,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_16">272000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_42">4669000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_27">22000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_34">-14133000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_4">60372000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_13">1118000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_8">559000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
  <us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_65903284-98FB-4E5B-A9BB-7F72158F55A2_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Income
(Expense)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&amp;#xA0;March
31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%"&gt;
Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(1,041&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Gain on sale of assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
313&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_26">-39261000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_21859B5A-8AC9-435E-8CA3-21276CE52E72_1_43">-17718000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_18">-300000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:CostOfServices contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_3">177260000</us-gaap:CostOfServices>
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_64E2AA68-F6F2-493F-B9F3-8A792378BAAB_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/i&gt; In addition to the
consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its
acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable,
or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain
threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Put Options.&lt;/i&gt; Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries
have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to
acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The
owners&amp;#x2019; ability to exercise any such &amp;#x201C;put option&amp;#x201D;
right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions,
including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In
addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified
staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their
earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the
Company to fund the related amounts during the period 2011 to 2018.
It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of
these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are
exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future
events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary
through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of
the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the
currency exchange rate at the date of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the
Company at March 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods
at their&amp;#xA0;trailing twelve-months&amp;#xA0;earnings levels, that
these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in
future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $29,420
to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in
the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled,
at its option, to fund approximately $2,740 by the issuance of
share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar
put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately
$79,435 only upon termination of such owner&amp;#x2019;s employment with
the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable
noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2012 is $108,855 of these put
options because they are not within the control of the
Company.&amp;#xA0;The ultimate amount payable relating to these
transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future
results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of
when these rights are exercised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Natural Disasters.&lt;/i&gt; Certain of the Company&amp;#x2019;s operations
are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which
typically are subject to hurricanes. During the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011, these operations did not incur any costs
related to damages resulting from hurricanes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Guarantees.&lt;/i&gt; In connection with certain dispositions of
assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided
customary representations and warranties whose terms range in
duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also
retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale,
relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters.
Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event
that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that
relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of
indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of
years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Historically, the Company has not made any significant
indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has
been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company
continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees
and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss
has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any
guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are
probable and estimable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
For guarantees and indemnifications entered into after January 1,
2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment
in CDI, the Company has estimated the fair value of its liability,
which was insignificant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings.&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company&amp;#x2019;s operating
entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While
any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has
no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims
will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Commitments.&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xA0;The Company has commitments to fund
$2,817 of investments.&amp;#xA0; At March 31, 2012, the Company had
issued $5,702 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_22713_031898FC-B957-46E5-BA95-98A3BEDA2341_1_19">-24924000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
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  <mdca:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_8F060D8A-1FB5-4CA4-A2ED-C4BB1BE4E723_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;New Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On January 1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08,
Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08") became effective.
This standard gives an entity the option of performing a
qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to
perform step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is
required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more
likely than not that a reporting unit&apos;s fair value is less than its
carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative
assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity
may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any
period and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test. We
perform our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth
quarter of each year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock>
  <mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE11433---1210-Q0003_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_22713_E38D9A40-C251-4F48-BF75-BA779D145146_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accrued and Other
Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to
noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which
will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,804 and
$4,049, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Changes in noncontrolling interest
amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year
ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended March 31, 2012 were
as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Noncontrolling&lt;br /&gt;
Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 85%"&gt;
Balance, December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;8,577&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;Income
attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;7,754&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(12,264&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in"&gt;
Other (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Balance, December
31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;4,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,357&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(1,646&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Other
(1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;
Balance, March &amp;#xA0;31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
3,804&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0px"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 37pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Other consists primarily of
cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome">
        <link:definition>108 - Statement - CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>109 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
        <link:definition>110 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
        <link:definition>111 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) Per Common Share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>112 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>113 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>114 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>115 - Disclosure - Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
        <link:definition>116 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>117 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>118 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock">
        <link:definition>119 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock">
        <link:definition>120 - Disclosure - New Accounting Pronouncements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="mdca-20120331_cal.xml" xlink:title="Calculation Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="mdca-20120331_def.xml" xlink:title="Definition Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="mdca-20120331_lab.xml" xlink:title="Label Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="mdca-20120331_pre.xml" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all"/>
    </appinfo>
  </annotation>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-types-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011/country-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011/invest-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" id="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ChargesInExcessOfCapital" id="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CommonStockIssuableMember" id="mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" id="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" id="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" id="mdca_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DistributionsFromEquityInvestments" id="mdca_DistributionsFromEquityInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" id="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ExpendituresBillableCurrent" id="mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" id="mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" id="mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" id="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubscriptionsReceivablesMember" id="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mdca-20120331_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 59c84197-86e6-49c3-b0dc-4848b081b9c5 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-08T05:24:19Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfIncomeAlternative" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParen" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParenthetical"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock"/>
  <calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation">
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>mdca-20120331_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
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<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 59c84197-86e6-49c3-b0dc-4848b081b9c5 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-08T05:24:19Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
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    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
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  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
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  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock">
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
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</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>mdca-20120331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 59c84197-86e6-49c3-b0dc-4848b081b9c5 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-08T05:24:19Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated"/>
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455957_1_1">Accounts Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455957_2_1">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445011_1_1">Accounts Receivable Net Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445011_2_1">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $862 and $851</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_459694_3_1">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_459694_1_1">Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_459694_2_1">Accruals and other liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_475290_3_1">Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_475290_1_1">Accrued Expenses And Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_475290_2_1">Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451990_1_1">Accumulated Depreciation Depletion And Amortization Property Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451990_2_1">Fixed assets, accumulated depreciation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442171_1_1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442171_2_1">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443982_1_1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443982_2_1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453698_1_1">Additional Paid In Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453698_2_1">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453993_1_1">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Dividends In Excess Of Retained Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453993_8_1">Dividends paid and to be paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441754_1_1">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441754_2_1">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441073_1_1">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Sharebased Compensation Requisite Service Period Recognition Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441073_2_1">Stock-based compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456429_1_1">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456429_2_1">Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450809_1_1">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts Receivable Current</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445113_1_1">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445113_6_1">Total Assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450333_1_1">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450333_2_1">ASSETS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447705_1_1">Assets Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447705_6_1">Total Current Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448471_1_1">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448471_2_1">Current Assets:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443585_1_1">Business Acquisition Contingent Consideration At Fair Value Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443585_2_1">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444335_1_1">Business Acquisition Contingent Consideration At Fair Value Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444335_2_1">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454030_1_1">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454030_2_1">Acquisitions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442521_1_1">Capital Lease Obligations Incurred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442521_2_1">Capital leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449216_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449216_4_1">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449216_5_1">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449216_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452867_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452867_6_1">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448139_1_1">Cash Flow Noncash Investing And Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448139_2_1">Non-cash transactions:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441091_1_1">Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441091_2_1">Discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453894_1_1">Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453894_2_1">Discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_483865_3_1">Charges In Excess Of Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_483865_1_1">Charges In Excess Of Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_483865_8_1">Charges in excess of capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:to="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453693_1_1">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453693_2_1">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446374_1_1">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446374_2_1">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456225_1_1">Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456225_2_1">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450712_1_1">Common Class A [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450712_2_1">Class A Shares</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447425_1_1">Common Class B [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447425_2_1">Class B Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447425_12_1">Common Stock</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_467501_3_1">Common Stock Issuable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_467501_1_1">Common Stock Issuable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_467501_2_1">Share Capital to be issued</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477233_3_1">Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477233_1_1">Common Stock Issuable Shares Issuable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477233_2_1">Shares to be issued, shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:to="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477231_3_1">Common Stock Issuable Shares, Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477231_1_1">Common Stock Issuable Shares Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_477231_2_1">Shares to be issued 28,000 shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:to="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444846_1_1">Common Stock No Par Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444846_2_1">Common stock, no par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453540_1_1">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453540_2_1">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447408_1_1">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447408_2_1">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445860_1_1">Common Stock Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445860_2_1">Common Stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444249_1_1">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444249_6_1">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441201_1_1">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441201_2_1">Comprehensive Loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442699_1_1">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442699_8_1">Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451435_1_1">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451435_6_1">Comprehensive loss for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453468_1_1">Cost Of Sales [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453468_2_1">Cost of services sold</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456100_1_1">Cost Of Services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456100_2_1">Cost of services sold</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443760_1_1">Costs And Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443760_6_1">Costs and Expenses, Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442425_1_1">Costs And Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442425_2_1">Operating Expenses:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440743_1_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440743_2_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445874_1_1">Customer Advances Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445874_2_1">Advance billings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444104_1_1">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444104_2_1">Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447065_1_1">Deferred Income Tax Expense Benefit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447065_2_1">Deferred income taxes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442954_1_1">Deferred Tax Assets Net Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442954_2_1">Deferred tax asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451011_1_1">Deferred Tax Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451011_2_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446238_1_1">Depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446238_2_1">Depreciation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451082_1_1">Depreciation And Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451082_2_1">Depreciation and amortization</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:label="mdca_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_475143_3_1">For a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted, an entity's disclosure should (1) describe the new pronouncement, the date that adoption is required and the date that the entity plans to adopt, if earlier; (2) discuss the methods of adoption allowed by the pronouncement and the method expected to be utilized by the entity, if determined; (3) discuss the impact that adoption of the pronouncement is expected to have on the financial statements of the entity, unless such impact is not known or reasonably estimable (in which case, a statement to that effect should be made) and; (4) disclose the potential impact of other significant matters that the entity believes might result from the adoption of the pronouncement (for example, technical violations of debt covenant agreements and planned or intended changes in business practices.)</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452396_1_1">Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_DistributionsFromEquityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_459500_3_1">Distributions From Equity Investments</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449243_1_1">Dividends Payable Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449243_2_1">Dividends payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544647_3_1">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544647_1_1">Document Documentand Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544647_2_1">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440619_1_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440619_2_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440713_1_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440713_2_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440728_1_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440728_2_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440723_1_1">Document Type</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440723_2_1">Document Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454154_1_1">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454154_2_1">Loss Per Common Share:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456407_1_1">Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456407_6_1">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445452_1_1">Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445452_2_1">Basic and diluted:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444569_1_1">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444569_2_1">Income (Loss) Per Common Share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453204_1_1">Effect Of Exchange Rate On Cash And Cash Equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453204_2_1">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454769_1_1">Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs Report Line [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454769_2_1">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs, Report Line [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsReportLineDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440736_1_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440736_2_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440642_1_1">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440642_2_1">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440709_1_1">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440709_2_1">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440693_1_1">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440693_2_1">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440675_1_1">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440675_2_1">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447770_1_1">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447770_2_1">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451454_2_1">Investment in affiliates</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450030_1_1">Increase Decrease In Other Receivables</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456347_1_1">Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443657_1_1">Interest And Other Income</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446767_1_1">Interest Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446767_8_1">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453757_1_1">Interest Paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453757_2_1">Cash interest paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440692_1_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440692_2_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454926_1_1">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454926_6_1">Total Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452563_1_1">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452563_6_1">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity (Deficit)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445804_1_1">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445804_2_1">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442283_1_1">Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442283_6_1">Total Current Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453630_1_1">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453630_2_1">Current Liabilities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454574_1_1">Long Term Debt Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454574_2_1">Current portion of long-term debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443500_1_1">Long Term Debt Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443500_2_1">Long-term debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446163_1_1">Minority Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446163_2_1">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452406_1_1">Minority Interest Change In Redemption Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452406_2_1">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455588_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455588_6_1">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441258_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441258_2_1">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442115_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442115_6_1">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446874_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446874_2_1">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455701_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445580_1_1">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities Continuing Operations</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448373_1_1">Net Income Loss</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441875_1_1">Net Income Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441875_8_1">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446391_1_1">Noncontrolling Interest Increase From Business Combination</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446391_2_1">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443747_1_1">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443747_2_1">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448410_1_1">Nonoperating Income Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448410_6_1">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451121_1_1">Nonoperating Income Expense [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451121_2_1">Other Income (Expenses):</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_457102_3_1">Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_457102_1_1">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="mdca_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451396_1_1">Operating Income Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_451396_6_1">Operating profit (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAdditionalCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAdditionalCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAdditionalCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454899_1_1">Other Additional Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAdditionalCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454899_2_1">Charges in Excess of Capital</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441001_2_1">Other assets</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443296_2_1">Foreign currency translation adjustment</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446610_1_1">Payments For Proceeds From Other Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446610_8_1">Other investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441280_1_1">Payments For Repurchase Of Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441280_8_1">Purchase of shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454525_1_1">Payments Of Dividends</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454525_8_1">Payment of dividends</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443194_1_1">Payments Of Financing Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443194_8_1">Deferred financing costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455448_1_1">Payments To Acquire Businesses Net Of Cash Acquired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_455448_8_1">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450798_1_1">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_450798_8_1">Capital expenditures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446278_1_1">Payments To Minority Shareholders</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446278_8_1">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452714_1_1">Preferred Stock Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452714_2_1">Preferred shares, issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452720_1_1">Preferred Stock Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452720_2_1">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441441_1_1">Proceeds From Payments For Other Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441441_2_1">Acquisition related payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452725_1_1">Proceeds From Repayments Of Bank Overdrafts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452725_2_1">Proceeds of bank overdrafts</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454920_1_1">Proceeds From Repayments Of Lines Of Credit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454920_2_1">Proceeds (repayments) from revolving credit facility</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454687_1_1">Proceeds From Sale Of Productive Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454687_2_1">Proceeds from sale of assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441393_1_1">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441393_2_1">Proceeds from exercise of options</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456234_1_1">Profit Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456234_2_1">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456234_6_1">Net loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454339_1_1">Property Plant And Equipment Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454339_2_1">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $106,910 and $101,928</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446036_1_1">Receivable From Shareholders Or Affiliates For Issuance Of Capital Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_446036_8_1">Stock subscription receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544545_3_1">increase in redeemable noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544545_1_1">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Increase From Business Combination</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_544545_8_1">Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447888_1_1">Repayments Of Long Term Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447888_8_1">Repayment of long-term debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443900_1_1">Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443900_2_1">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440920_1_1">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440920_2_1">Accumulated Deficit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456447_1_1">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456447_2_1">Revenue:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452243_1_1">Sales Revenue Services Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452243_2_1">Services</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443414_1_1">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441505_1_1">Share Based Compensation [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449007_1_1">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_449007_2_1">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453257_1_1">Statement Class Of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453257_2_1">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452905_1_1">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452905_2_1">Statement, Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442947_1_1">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_442947_2_1">Statement [Line Items]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444291_1_1">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444291_2_1">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445234_1_1">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445234_2_1">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448488_1_1">Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448488_2_1">Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454336_1_1">Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454336_2_1">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447352_1_1">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447352_2_1">Statement [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453525_1_1">Stockholders Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453525_2_1">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456188_4_1">Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_456188_5_1">Beginning Balance</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452930_1_1">Stockholders Equity Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_452930_2_1">Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444763_1_1">Stock Issued During Period Shares Restricted Stock Award Net Of Forfeitures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_444763_2_1">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447790_1_1">Stock Issued During Period Shares Share Based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447790_2_1">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447053_1_1">Stock Issued During Period Value Restricted Stock Award Net Of Forfeitures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_447053_2_1">Issuance of restricted stock</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454375_1_1">Stock Issued During Period Value Share Based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_454375_2_1">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443898_1_1">Stock Repurchased And Retired During Period Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443898_8_1">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443884_1_1">Stock Repurchased And Retired During Period Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_443884_8_1">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember" xlink:label="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_468129_3_1">Subscriptions Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_468129_1_1">Subscriptions Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_468129_2_1">Stock Subscription Receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember" xlink:to="mdca_SubscriptionsReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445733_1_1">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_445733_2_1">Supplemental disclosures:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453882_1_1">Temporary Equity Carrying Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_453882_2_1">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440666_1_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_440666_2_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448400_1_1">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding Basic And Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_448400_2_1">Basic and diluted:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441079_1_1">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding Diluted Disclosure Items [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_22713_441079_2_1">Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_lbl"/>
  </labelLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>mdca-20120331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 59c84197-86e6-49c3-b0dc-4848b081b9c5 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-08T05:24:19Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfIncomeAlternative" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParen" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParenthetical"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsBusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock"/>
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20120331.xsd#mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" order="1.0200" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" order="1.0300" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="mdca_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="1.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="1.0400" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="1.0500" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="1.0600" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="1.0700" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="1.0800" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="1.0900" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="1.1000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="1.1100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="1.1200" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory" order="1.1300" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" order="1.1400" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="2.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" order="100.0000" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember"/>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>2.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Significant Accounting
Policies</b></font></td>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company&#x2019;s significant
accounting policies are summarized as follows:</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Principles of Consolidation</i>.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and
international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered
variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for
which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Use of Estimates.</i> The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation
allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and
estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions
and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Fair Value.</i>&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial
assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair
value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not
required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The
measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on
observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect
market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable
inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the
following fair value hierarchy:</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#x2022;</td>
<td>Level 1&#xA0;&#x2014;&#xA0;Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets.</td>
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
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<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#x2022;</td>
<td>Level 2&#xA0;&#x2014;&#xA0;Quoted prices for similar instruments
in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value
drivers are observable.</td>
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
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<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#x2022;</td>
<td>Level 3&#xA0;&#x2014;&#xA0;Instruments where significant value
drivers are unobservable to third parties.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">When available, quoted market prices
are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments
and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market
prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and
classify such items in Level 2.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Concentration of Credit Risk.</i>
The Company provides marketing communications services to clients
who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to
qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the
diversified nature of the Company&#x2019;s client base, the Company
does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit
risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more
than 10% of the Company&#x2019;s consolidated accounts receivable at
March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.&#xA0; Furthermore, the Company
did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the
Company&#x2019;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012
or for the three months ended March 31, 2011.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</i> The
Company&#x2019;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of
investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial
paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments
with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of
purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are
cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in
cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012 and December&#xA0;31,
2011, is approximately $47 and $46, respectively, of cash
restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and
a customer&#x2019;s contractual requirements.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>&#xA0;</b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Business Combinations.</i>
Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors,
including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position
and service offerings. The Company&#x2019;s acquisition strategy has
been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce
in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its
various strategic business platforms to better serve the
Company&#x2019;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy
and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most
acquisitions completed in 2011, 2010 and 2009 included an initial
payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional
contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these
transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior
years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and
are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price
obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are
accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain.
Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions
completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as
liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting
period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of
operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of
expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&#xA0;
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, $2,977 of income has
been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain
acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional
equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests
are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January
1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in
accordance with the Accounting Standard&#x2019;s
Codification&#x2019;s new guidance on acquisition accounting.&#xA0;
For the three&#xA0;months ended March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition
related costs have been charged to operations.&#xA0; For the three
months ended March 31, 2011, $568 of acquisition related costs have
been charged to operations.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For each acquisition, the Company
undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets
and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The
Company uses several market participant measurements to determine
estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar
and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected
cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a
substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company
acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is
treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued
separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable
intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from
customer relationships, including the related customer contracts,
as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one
of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific
transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the
Company&#x2019;s existing client relationships. The expected
benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple
agencies and regions.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interest</i>.&#xA0; The minority interest shareholders of certain
subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their
ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a
contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options
under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under
the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is
dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events,
such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the
date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note
11.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has recorded its put
options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption
amounts.&#xA0; The Company accrues changes in the redemption
amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest
redemption date of the put options.&#xA0; The Company accounts for
the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to
reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over
the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at
the date of the option being exercised.&#xA0; For the three months
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there have been no charges to
noncontrolling interests.&#xA0; Changes in the estimated redemption
amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will
not impact the calculation of earnings per share.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>&#xA0;</b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following table presents changes
in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three Months<br />
Ended&#xA0;March 31,</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 58%">
Beginning Balance as of December 31,</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 18%">107,432</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 18%">77,560</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Redemptions</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(3,425</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(362</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">Granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,189</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,890</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">Changes
in redemption value</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(44</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,781</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Currency Translation Adjustments</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
703</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
979</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Ending Balance as of March 31,</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
108,855</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
89,848</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>&#xA0;</i></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Variable Interest Entity</i>.
Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC
(&#x201C;Doner&#x201D;), and has determined that this entity is a
variable interest entity (&#x201C;VIE&#x201D;) and is consolidated
for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30%
voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the
Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#x2019;s
option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is
included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing
Services Segment. The Company&#x2019;s WF Credit Agreement is
guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#x2019;s assets.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has determined that we
are the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate
share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#x2019;s
ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner
included in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet at March
31, 2012 were $202,787 and $175,504, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Revenue Recognition.</i> The
Company&#x2019;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the
Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as
services are provided or upon delivery of the products when
ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the
selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses
certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements
under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities
and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple
deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company
recognizes revenue based on the&#xA0;relative selling price&#xA0;of
each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company also follows
the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting
Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This issue
summarizes the EITF&#x2019;s views on when revenue should be
recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue
from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained
because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows
Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for
Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for
out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&#x2019;s
views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred should be characterized in the income statement as
revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed
expenses in revenue.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company earns revenue from agency
arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from
short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per
diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Non refundable retainer fees are
generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the
specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and
recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media
when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees
for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process
and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the
performance of the Company&#x2019;s services. In addition, for
certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of
service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model,
which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the
straight-line method.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>&#xA0;</b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fees billed to clients in excess of
fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced
Billings.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A small portion of the
Company&#x2019;s contractual arrangements with customers includes
performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn
additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both
quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the
incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific
quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#x2019;s clients
determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved.
In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is
reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and
other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental
authorities.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Interest Expense</i>.&#xA0;
Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the
revolving credit facility and the 11% Senior Notes. The Company
uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue
discount and original issue premium on the 11% Senior Notes. At
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $4 and $232 was amortized,
respectively, net of amortized premium of $326 and $943,
respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using
the effective interest method over the life of the 11% Senior Notes
and straight line over the life of the revolving credit facility.
The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on
the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was
$11,235 and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $4,081 and
$3,526, respectively.&#xA0; During the three months of 2012, the
Company recorded $74 of deferred financing costs primarily relating
to the 2012 amendment of the revolving credit facility.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Stock-Based Compensation.</i>
&#xA0;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at
fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service
period, that is the award&#x2019;s vesting period. When awards are
exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the
consideration paid together with the related portion previously
credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were
charged against income or acquisition consideration.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company uses its historical
volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to
determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value
of the award. The Company uses the &#x201C;simplified&#x201D; method
to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical
share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable
basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock-based awards that are settled
in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are
recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and
compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of
the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service
period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the
Company&#x2019;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are
recorded as compensation cost in operating&#xA0;income in the
period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is
established on the date of the exercise of the award by the
employee.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Stock-based awards that are settled
in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair
value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in
capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for
these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option
pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is
recorded in operating income over the service period that is the
vesting period of the award.&#xA0; The lattice based model is used
for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance
targets.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It is the Company&#x2019;s policy for
issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to
verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of
proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the
exercising party.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company has adopted the
straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation
cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards
based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation
expense when the performance conditions are expected to be
met.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company treats benefits paid by
shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with
a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the three months ended March
31, 2012, the Company issued 845,727 restricted stock units
(&#x201C;RSUs&#x201D;) to its employees and directors.&#xA0; The RSUs
have an aggregate grant date fair value of $11,045 and generally
vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to
accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the
Company.&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A total of 846,269 Class&#xA0;A
shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity
incentive awards, are included in the Company&#x2019;s calculation
of Class&#xA0;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2012.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>1.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Basis of
Presentation</b></font></td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">MDC Partners Inc. (the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D;) has prepared the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant
to the rules&#xA0;and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &#x201C;SEC&#x201D;). Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) of the United States of
America (&#x201C;US GAAP&#x201D;) have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to these rules.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The accompanying financial statements
reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals,
which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair
presentation, in all material respects, of the information
contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of annual results.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">These statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in the Annual Report on Form&#xA0;10-K for the year
ended December&#xA0;31, 2011.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E54AG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,978<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 215,091<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Expenses:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">177,260<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">157,762<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60,372<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,464<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,001<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,303<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Costs and Expenses, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">247,633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">212,529<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(11,655)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,562<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expenses):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,023)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">313<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(10,996)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,564)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</a></td>
        <td class="num">(11,978)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,213)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23,633)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,651)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,263<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">358<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries', window );">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,896)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,009)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">272<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">255<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,624)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,754)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(300)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(326)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,924)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,080)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,357)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,605)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,685)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic and diluted:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.87)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.30)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.88)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.31)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted:</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29,889,932<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,200,111<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Non cash stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,884<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,274<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Cost of services sold</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Non cash stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,040<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Office and general expenses</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Non cash stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,884<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,234<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the economic entity which may also be defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items before deduction or consideration of the amount which may be allocable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of income (loss) derived from discontinued operations during the period, net of related tax effect, per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382870&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest that was charged against earnings during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subsection II<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of net Income or Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
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                <p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted EPS.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5WBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,924)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,080)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(300)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(326)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,624)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,754)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,346<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,535<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,655<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,768<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,884<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,274<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">559<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">637<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts', window );">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,675<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,977)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Gain on disposition of assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,100<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(272)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(255)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet', window );">Other non-current assets and liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,118)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,199)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized', window );">Foreign exchange</a></td>
        <td class="nump">898<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(146)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in working capital:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,409)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,882)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,433)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,247)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">405<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,745)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,295<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(20,674)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">36,466<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,464)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,404<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(37,146)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">115<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,519<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(37,066)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,111)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,863)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
        <td class="nump">39,261<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,617)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets', window );">Proceeds from sale of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Other investments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,039)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(868)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DistributionsFromEquityInvestments', window );">Profit distributions from affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,783<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">33,133<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,553)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(159)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">33,133<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,712)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Proceeds (repayments) from revolving credit facility</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,133)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,741<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities', window );">Acquisition related payments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,925)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,453)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="num">(46)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(281)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">721<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of shares</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,146)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,481)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred financing costs</a></td>
        <td class="num">(74)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(275)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,646)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,293)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Proceeds of bank overdrafts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,921<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,066<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Payment of dividends</a></td>
        <td class="num">(4,669)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,718)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="num">(73)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">46<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,861<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,987)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,949<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">35,957<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,962<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash income taxes paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">24<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Cash interest paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">674<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">422<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,752<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">387<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred', window );">Capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 134<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 313<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DistributionsFromEquityInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Distributions From Equity Investments</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DistributionsFromEquityInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of capitalized costs associated with acquisition of business. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of interest expense representing the noncash expenses charged against earnings in the period to allocate debt discount and premium, and the costs to issue debt and obtain financing over the related debt instruments. Alternate captions include Noncash Interest Expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905858&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase during the period in capital lease obligations due to entering into new capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the investing activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in investing activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the operating activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in operating activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of dividends declared, but not paid, as of the financial reporting date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate unrealized foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (pretax) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Represents the aggregate of gains (losses) on transactions that are unsettled as of the balance sheet date, which is therefore an adjustment to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by or used in continuing operations. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting entity's financial statements. For certain entities, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the parent which may also be defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group apportioned to the parent that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items after deduction or consideration of the amount which may be allocable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382870&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the liability reflecting cash payments received before the related costs have been incurred.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other noncurrent operating assets less other noncurrent operating liabilities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other amounts due to the reporting entity, which are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets,or  income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) the entity's investing activities specifically EXCLUDING the cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations, if any. This element is only to be used when the entity reports its cash flows attributable to discontinued operations separately from the cash flow provided by or used in investing activities. Such reporting would necessitate the entity to use the Net Cash provided by or used in Discontinued Operations, Total element provided in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) the entity's continuing operations. This element specifically EXCLUDES the cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations, if any. This element is only to be used when the entity reports its cash flows attributable to discontinued operations separately from the cash flow provided by or used in operating activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash outflow or inflow from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow from the entity's earnings to the shareholders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to return capital to noncontrolled interest, which generally occurs when noncontrolling shareholders reduce their ownership stake (in a subsidiary of the entity). This element does not include dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 1300<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or cash outflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with either short term or long term maturity that is collateralized (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the sale of property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data</strong></div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,868<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,426<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(100)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(133,217)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,146)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,146)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,146)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">893,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,555<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,555)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,539<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,539<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,539<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,263)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,263)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,263)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">37,630<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,630<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividends paid and to be paid</a></td>
        <td class="num">(8,962)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,962)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,962)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,291<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,291)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (6,506)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 238,717<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 424<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (62,393)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (257,555)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,796)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (83,657)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 77,151<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,063,937<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>increase in redeemable noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Reduction to additional paid in capital resulting from dividends legally declared or paid in excess of the balance in retained earnings. Such dividends may also be referred to as liquidating distributions or returns of capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Change in noncontrolling interest during the period as a result of a change in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity, net of tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 20, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EGJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive Loss:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,924)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,080)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,868<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">845<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss for the year</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23,056)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,235)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,363)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,608)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,419)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,843)<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity, net of tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 20, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>10.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Segment
Information</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company&#x2019;s segment reporting
is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating
Decision Maker (&#x201C;CODM&#x201D;) and the Board of Directors view
the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities
in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the
Company for future business development efforts and revenue
growth.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In order to position this strategic
focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base
their business decisions, the Company reports two segments.
Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be
made based not only on the individual operating results of the
subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable
segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various
reporting segments.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company reports in two segments
plus corporate. The segments are as follows:</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 20pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#x2022;</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The <i>Strategic Marketing
Services</i> segment includes 72andSunny, Anomaly Partners, Crispin
Porter &amp; Bogusky, Doner and kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners
among others. This segment consists of integrated marketing
consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing
consulting services including advertising and media, marketing
communications including direct marketing, public relations,
corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and
branding, interactive marketing, ecommerce and sales promotion.
Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group
share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the
nature of their respective services, the manner in which the
services are provided and the similarity of their respective
customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they
exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been
aggregated together.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 38pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 20pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#x2022;</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The <i>Performance Marketing
Services</i> segment includes our firms that provide consumer
insights to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable
solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing
investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of
a client&#x2019;s product or service. Such services include the
design, development, research and implementation of consumer
service and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities
within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar
economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of
their respective services, the manner in which the services are
provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to
the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the
customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance
and have been aggregated together.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The significant accounting polices of
these segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies included in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to
evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the
Corporate Group to the operating segments.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;&#xA0;Summary financial
information concerning the Company&#x2019;s operating segments is
shown in the following tables:</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Three Months Ended March 31,
2012</b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(thousands of United States
dollars)</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Strategic<br />
Marketing<br />
Services</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Performance<br />
Marketing<br />
Services</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Corporate</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%">
Revenue</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">160,418</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">75,560</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">235,978</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Cost of services sold</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">119,853</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">57,407</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">177,260</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Office and general expenses</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">34,978</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,461</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,933</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">60,372</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
5,099</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,554</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
348</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
10,001</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Operating Profit/(Loss)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
488</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(3,862</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8,281</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">(11,655</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt">Other
expense, net</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,023</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt">
Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(10,955</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss&#xA0;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in
affiliates</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(23,633</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Income tax expense</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,263</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(24,896</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
272</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss&#xA0;from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(24,624</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss&#xA0;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC
Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(300</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net loss</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(24,924</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">(1,027</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">(330</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,357</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(26,281</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,866</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,691</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,327</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
5,884</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Supplemental Segment Information:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Capital expenditures</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,687</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,324</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
100</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
5,111</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
551,674</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
260,672</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
812,346</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Total assets</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
837,832</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
414,448</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
86,330</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,338,610</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Three Months Ended March 31,
2011</b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(thousands of United States
dollars)</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Strategic<br />
Marketing<br />
Services</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Performance<br />
Marketing<br />
Services</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Corporate</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%">
Revenue</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">141,493</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">73,598</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">215,091</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Cost of services sold</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">100,770</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">56,992</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">157,762</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Office and general expenses</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">27,193</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,565</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,706</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">44,464</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
5,807</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,392</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
104</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
10,303</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Operating Profit/(Loss)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
7,723</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,649</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(6,810</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">2,562</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt">Other
income, net</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">313</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 27pt">
Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(9,526</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss&#xA0;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in
affiliates</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(6,651</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Income tax expense</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
358</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(7,009</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
255</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(6,754</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners
Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(326</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net loss</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(7,080</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">(1,643</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">38</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,605</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8,685</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,547</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
505</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,222</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,274</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Supplemental Segment Information:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Capital expenditures</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
3,733</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
932</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
198</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,863</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Goodwill and
intangibles</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
393,320</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
218,055</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
611,375</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Total Assets</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
598,369</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
335,186</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
41,182</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
974,737</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A summary of the Company&#x2019;s
revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the
services originated, is set forth in the following
table:</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">United<br />
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<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Canada</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Other</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Three Months Ended March 31,</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%">
2012</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">188,185</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">36,439</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">11,354</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">235,978</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">2011</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">171,908</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">35,140</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">8,043</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">215,091</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 33<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 35<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument</p>
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                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
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M2*E[U@*JDBY%X^EVD5?CV263%Z(Y^AH^4CK(4H8:[8;X$R+2#FZ76:'+Y3ZF
M+,O!R+S7IFK33/.17R9G^2ZMRZ;)D]&]4M2]IF=FA[N(6['@6R@\+['E8(*Q
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock', window );">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>11.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</i> In addition to the
consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its
acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable,
or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain
threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Put Options.</i> Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries
have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to
acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The
owners&#x2019; ability to exercise any such &#x201C;put option&#x201D;
right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions,
including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In
addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified
staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their
earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the
Company to fund the related amounts during the period 2011 to 2018.
It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of
these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are
exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future
events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary
through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of
the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the
currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the
Company at March 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods
at their&#xA0;trailing twelve-months&#xA0;earnings levels, that
these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in
future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $29,420
to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in
the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled,
at its option, to fund approximately $2,740 by the issuance of
share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar
put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately
$79,435 only upon termination of such owner&#x2019;s employment with
the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable
noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2012 is $108,855 of these put
options because they are not within the control of the
Company.&#xA0;The ultimate amount payable relating to these
transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future
results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of
when these rights are exercised.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Natural Disasters.</i> Certain of the Company&#x2019;s operations
are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which
typically are subject to hurricanes. During the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011, these operations did not incur any costs
related to damages resulting from hurricanes.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Guarantees.</i> In connection with certain dispositions of
assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided
customary representations and warranties whose terms range in
duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also
retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale,
relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters.
Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event
that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that
relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of
indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of
years.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Historically, the Company has not made any significant
indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has
been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company
continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees
and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss
has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any
guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are
probable and estimable.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
For guarantees and indemnifications entered into after January 1,
2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&#x2019;s investment
in CDI, the Company has estimated the fair value of its liability,
which was insignificant.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Legal Proceedings.</i> &#xA0;&#xA0;The Company&#x2019;s operating
entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While
any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has
no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims
will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or
results of operations of the Company.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>&#xA0;</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>&#xA0;</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Commitments.</i> &#xA0;The Company has commitments to fund
$2,817 of investments.&#xA0; At March 31, 2012, the Company had
issued $5,702 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments, contingencies, and guarantees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQJBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 35,957<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,096<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $862 and $851</a></td>
        <td class="nump">319,154<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">238,592<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56,530<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,067<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,517<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,657<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">426,158<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">298,412<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $106,910 and $101,928</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52,352<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,737<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">192<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">99<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">738,233<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">605,244<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Other intangibles assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">74,113<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">57,980<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax asset</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,440<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,380<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,122<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,893<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,338,610<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">291,795<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">178,282<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">98,835<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,930<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">167,891<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">122,021<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,293<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,238<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent', window );">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">67,735<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51,829<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">627,549<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">426,300<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">369,873<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">383,936<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">136,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,394<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50,597<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,900<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51,739<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,724<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,236,261<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">961,254<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">108,855<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107,432<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue', window );">Shares to be issued 28,000 shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital', window );">Charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="num">(62,393)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45,102)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(257,555)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(231,274)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock', window );">Stock subscription receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,796)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,658)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(83,657)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(52,456)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">77,151<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,515<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(6,506)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,941)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity (Deficit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,338,610<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Class A Shares</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">238,717<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">228,208<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Class B Shares</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Deficit):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Charges In Excess Of Capital</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common Stock Issuable Shares, Value</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Production and media costs that have been incurred but have not yet been billed to clients, as well as fees that have been earned which have not yet been billed to clients.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Current portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Noncurrent portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current portion of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate carrying amount of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after the valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, is classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise separates deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, are classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 323<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382870&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -Clause 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Goodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 42, 45<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905858&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the portions of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of long-term debt, which may include notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans, and commercial paper, which are scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and after deducting unamortized discount or premiums, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year (current maturities) or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and after deducting unamortized discount or premiums, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amounts due from owners or affiliates of the reporting entity related to issuance of the entity's capital stock before cash payment is received (does not include amounts due from officers or directors). This element would also include the receivable for proceeds from the issuance of shares under employee stock option exercises which proceeds have not been received as of the reporting date due to the timing of the transaction date versus the settlement date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 57<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying value (book value) of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity in Stockholders Equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued and Other Liabilities</a></td>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>5.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Accrued and Other
Liabilities</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to
noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which
will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,804 and
$4,049, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Changes in noncontrolling interest
amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year
ended December 31, 2011 and three months ended March 31, 2012 were
as follows:</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Noncontrolling<br />
Interests</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 85%">
Balance, December 31, 2010</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">8,577</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">Income
attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,754</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Distributions made</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(12,264</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Other (1)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(18</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Balance, December
31, 2011</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,049</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,357</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Distributions made</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,646</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Other
(1)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
44</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Balance, March &#xA0;31, 2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
3,804</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Other consists primarily of
cumulative translation adjustments.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>4.</i></b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Acquisitions</i></b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pro forma financial information has
not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they
did not have a material effect on the Company&#x2019;s operating
results. Included in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated statement of
operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was revenue of
$1,948 and a net loss of $283 related to 2012 acquisitions. The
Company assumed cash of $57,833, accounts receivable of $63,163 and
accounts payable of $99,584.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>&#xA0;</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>First Quarter 2012
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the quarter ended March 31,
2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective
March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC
(&#x201C;Doner&#x201D;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest
and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to
increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#x2019;s option, at
no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service
integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70%
interest in TargetCast LLC (&#x201C;TargetCast&#x201D;). TargetCast
is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and
activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox
LLC (&#x201C;Dotbox&#x201D;), The Dotbox acquisition, forms the
foundation for a full-service e-commerce solution within the
network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&#x2019;s
Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included
in the Company&#x2019;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During
the quarter, the Company also entered into immaterial transactions
with certain majority owned entities.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The aggregate purchase price for
these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition
date of $86,553 and consisted of total closing cash payments of
$20,500, and additional contingent deferred acquisition
consideration that are based on the financial results of the
underlying businesses from 2011 to 2018 with final payments due in
2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date $66,053.
An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these
acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted
in identifiable intangibles of $21,581 consisting primarily of
customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of
$118,867 representing the value of assembled workforce. The
identified assets will be amortized from a five to seven year
period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic
benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In
addition, the Company has recorded $37,630 as the present value of
noncontrolling interest. The Company also recorded an entry to
increase redeemable noncontrolling interest by $763 and additional
paid-in-capital of $1,262. The intangibles and goodwill are tax
deductible.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>2011
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pro forma financial information has
not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they
did not have a material effect on the Company&#x2019;s operating
results. Included in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue of
$68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions.
The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts
payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Fourth Quarter 2011
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the quarter ended December 31,
2011, the Company completed a number of transactions. The Company,
through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of
the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners
LLC (&#x201C;Trade X&#x201D;). These acquisitions expand the
Company&#x2019;s portfolio with another full service media buying
agency as well as provides corporate bartering services to clients
and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The
Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary
Kwittken PR LLC (&#x201C;Kwittken&#x201D;) acquired 100% of Epoch PR
Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands
Kwittken&#x2019;s capabilities to London and is included in the
Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a
51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&#x201C;AIC&#x201D;). In
addition, the Company increased its ownership to 85.3% of Veritas,
to 94.0% of 656712 Ontario Limited (&#x201C;Onbrand&#x201D;), to
66.3% of 6Degrees Integrated Communications and 85% of Boom
Marketing Inc. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions
has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $26,659 and
consisted of total closing cash payments of $12,769, and additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on
actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to
2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present
value at acquisition date of $15,944. An allocation of the excess
purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of
the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of
$5,434 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to
compete, and goodwill of $25,091 representing the value of
assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be
amortized from a five to seven year period in a manner represented
by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer
contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has
recorded $1,237, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling
interest in relation to Trade X. The founder of Trade X has the put
option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or
death. The Company recorded $229, the present value of
noncontrolling interest in relationship to AIC. The Company also
recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by
$2,017 and additional paid-in-capital of $1,328. The intangibles
and goodwill of $26,061 are tax deductible.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Third Quarter 2011
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the quarter ended September
30, 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The
Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70%
interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&#x201C;Concentric&#x201D;) and
a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC
(&#x201C;Laird&#x201D;). The Concentric acquisition is expected to
serve as the foundation of the Company&#x2019;s healthcare platform.
The Laird acquisition increases the Company&#x2019;s positioning in
the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are
now included in the Company&#x2019;s Strategic Marketing Services
segment. In addition, the Company increased its ownership to 100%
of Redscout LLC (&#x201C;Redscout&#x201D;), 82% of VitroRobertson LLC
(&#x201C;Vitro&#x201D;), and 91.8% of The Northstar Group of
companies. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has
an estimated present value at acquisition date of $37,914 and
consisted of total closing cash payments of $15,972, additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on
actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to
2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present
value at acquisition date of $21,796. During the fourth quarter of
2011, the Company paid a $572 working capital payment. An
allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these
acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted
in identifiable intangibles of $4,205 consisting primarily of
customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of
$36,664 representing the value of assembled workforce. The
identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to seven
year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the
economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are
realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $5,045, the present
value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Laird,
and $6,478, the present value of noncontrolling interest in
relation to Concentric. The remaining principals of Laird have put
option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or
death. The Company also recorded an entry to reduce noncontrolling
interests by $1,297 and additional paid-in-capital of $4,251 and
recorded shares to be issued of $424 in relation to the step ups.
The intangibles and goodwill are tax deductible.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The actual adjustments that the
Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of
purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired, will
depend on a number of factors, including additional information
such as changes in the unaudited financial statements.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Second Quarter 2011
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the Quarter ended June 30,
2011, the Company increased ownership in Communifx Partners LLC
(&#x201C;Communifx&#x201D;) by 1.3%, and increased its ownership of
Varick Media Management LLC (&#x201C;Varick&#x201D;) to 100%. The
aggregate purchase price for these two step up transactions has an
estimated present value at acquisition date of $3,930 and is
recorded as deferred acquisition consideration, of which the
Company paid $81 in 2011 and $50 in 2012. Both of these step-up
transactions were subject to put options. The Company recorded an
entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interests by $4,440 and
recorded an increase to additional-paid-in-capital of $509. The
amounts to be paid will be tax deductible.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>First Quarter 2011
Acquisitions</i></b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Effective January 31, 2011, the
Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the
total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC
(&#x201C;Anomaly&#x201D;). This acquisition expands the
Company&#x2019;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency
brand with an international presence. Anomaly is now included in
the Company&#x2019;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. At
closing, the Company paid cash of $15,000 plus additional
contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual
results from 2010 to 2014 with final payments due in 2015, with an
original estimated present value of $20,951 at the date of
acquisition. During 2011, the Company made a working capital
payment of $1,854. An initial estimated allocation of the excess
purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the
net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $4,000
(consisting primarily of customer lists and a covenant not to
compete) and goodwill of $22,297 representing the value of the
assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest
not acquired at the acquisition date was $7,890 based on the
Company&#x2019;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the
purchase price paid by the Company and has been recorded as
redeemable noncontrolling interests due to put option rights which
are triggered upon such owner&#x2019;s termination without cause,
disability or death. The identified intangibles will be amortized
ranging from a five to eight-year period in a manner represented by
the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer
contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill
are tax deductible.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Net Income (Loss) Attributable to
MDC Partners Inc. and</b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Transfers (to) from the
Noncontrolling Interest</b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#xA0;Months&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;March
31,</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%">
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(26,281</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(8,685</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of
equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,263</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Net transfers to noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,263</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and
transfers to noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(27,544</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8,685</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51, 52<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1500-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911361&amp;loc=d3e7000-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911361&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911361&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1490-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911361&amp;loc=d3e6996-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4922-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4934-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Appendix F<br><br> -Paragraph F4<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4926-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1383-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1497-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 67-73<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1524-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 88-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909870&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdoptedTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>12.</b> <b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>&#xA0;</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On January 1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08,
Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08") became effective.
This standard gives an entity the option of performing a
qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to
perform step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is
required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more
likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its
carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative
assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity
may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any
period and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test. We
perform our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth
quarter of each year.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted, an entity's disclosure should (1) describe the new pronouncement, the date that adoption is required and the date that the entity plans to adopt, if earlier; (2) discuss the methods of adoption allowed by the pronouncement and the method expected to be utilized by the entity, if determined; (3) discuss the impact that adoption of the pronouncement is expected to have on the financial statements of the entity, unless such impact is not known or reasonably estimable (in which case, a statement to that effect should be made) and; (4) disclose the potential impact of other significant matters that the entity believes might result from the adoption of the pronouncement (for example, technical violations of debt covenant agreements and planned or intended changes in business practices.)</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>8.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Fair Value
Measurements</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Effective January 1, 2008, the
Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value
Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The
statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value
measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a
liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability
or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous
market for the asset or liability.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In order to increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes
a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure
fair value into three broad levels, which are described
below:</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 54pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 20pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#x2022;</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Level 1:</i> &#xA0; Quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 54pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 20pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#x2022;</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Level 2:</i> &#xA0; Observable
prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but
corroborated by market data.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -20pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 54pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 20pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#x2022;</font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i>Level 3:</i> &#xA0;
Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is
available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to
Level 3 inputs.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In determining fair value, the
Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to
the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk
in its assessment of fair value.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On a nonrecurring basis, the Company
uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment.
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and
the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable,
based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining
amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to
estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows
are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of
each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each
acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify
intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such
identified assets. The Company used several market participant
measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes
consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as
utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts
allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
acquisitions were determined using level 3 inputs. Fair value for
property and equipment was based on other observable transactions
for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents
the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected,
which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve
criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable
balances.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following tables present certain
information for our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair
value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and 2011:</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#xA0;1</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#xA0;1</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,&#xA0;2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,&#xA0;2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br />
Amount</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#xA0;Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br />
Amount</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#xA0;Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Liabilities:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in; WIDTH: 40%">
11% Notes due 2016</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">344,443</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">376,050</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">283,400</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">320,300</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our long term debt includes fixed
rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted
market prices.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following table presents changes
in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>Fair&#xA0;Value</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>Measurements&#xA0;Using</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>Significant</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>Unobservable&#xA0;</b> &#xA0; <b>Inputs</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>(Level&#xA0;3)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%">
Beginning Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">129,759</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">98,534</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Payments</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(208</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(6,441</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Grants</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">64,817</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,949</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Redemption value
adjustments</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,715</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,470</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Foreign translation adjustment</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
313</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
288</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Ending Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
197,396</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
95,860</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition to the above amounts,
there are fixed payments of $6,842 and $7,548 for total deferred
acquisition consideration of $204,238 and $103,408, which
reconciles to the consolidated financial statements at March 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Level 3 payments relate to payments
made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate
to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions.
The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present
value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with
various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on
future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the
relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some
cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3
redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change
in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as
adjustments of present value.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, the carrying amount of the Company&#x2019;s financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and&#xA0;accounts payable, approximated fair value
because of their short-term maturity.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19296-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -Subparagraph a-d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15B<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32, 33, 34<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>6.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Discontinued
Operations</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In December 2011, the Company
discontinued a division of Accent Marketing Services, LLC, called
Performance Marketing Group. As a result, the Company has
classified this entity&#x2019;s results of operations as as
discontinued operations. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was a loss of $300 and $326,
respectively.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Included in discontinued operations
in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was the
following:</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#xA0;Months&#xA0;Ended<br />
March&#xA0;31,</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 64%">
Revenue</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%">
2,062</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%">
2,411</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Operating loss</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(286</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(318</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Other expense</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(14</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners
Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(300</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(326</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the facts and circumstances leading to the completed or expected disposal, manner and timing of disposal, the gain (loss) recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain (loss), amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the segment in which the disposal group was reported, and the classification (whether sold or classified as held for sale) and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group. Includes all disposal groups, including those classified as components of the entity (discontinued operations).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1436-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6390789&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43-48<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1474-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1020-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1510-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</a></td>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0px"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>7.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term
Debt and Convertible Notes</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Debt consists of:</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 70%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 64%">Revolving credit
facility</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%">23,899</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%">38,032</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">11% Senior Notes due 2016</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">345,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">345,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Original issue discount</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(557</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(561</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Notes payable and
other bank loans</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,425</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,266</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">369,767</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">383,737</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Obligations under
capital leases</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,399</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,437</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">371,166</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">385,174</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0.25in">
Current portion</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,293</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,238</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Long
term portion</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
369,873</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
383,936</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>MDC Financing Agreement and Senior
Notes</b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Issuance of 11% Senior
Notes</i></b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold
$225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the
&#x201C;11% Notes&#x201D;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of
11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each
year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on
November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The
Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which
included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or
$10,494, and underwriter fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in
a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the
net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and
terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its
outstanding 8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26,
2009.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On May 14, 2010,&#xA0;the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an
additional $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016.&#xA0; The additional notes were issued under the Indenture
governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private
placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net
proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original
issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company
used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding
balance under the Company&#x2019;s revolving credit facility
described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes,
including acquisitions.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On April 19, 2011, the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an
additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due
2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture
governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the
original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private
placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net
proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original
issue premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The
Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the
outstanding balance under the Company&#x2019;s revolving credit
facility described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate
purposes.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 45pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may, at its option,
redeem the 11% Notes (including the additional notes) in whole at
any time or in part, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption
price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at a
redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof or if
redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after
November 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its
option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a &#x201C;make
whole&#x201D; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company
may also redeem, at its option, prior to November 1, 2012, up to
35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity
offerings at a redemption price of 111% of the principal amount
thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of
control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may
require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus
accrued and unpaid interest.&#xA0; The indenture governing the 11%
Notes contains certain events of default and restrictive covenants
which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt
securities, including limitations on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, dividends, sales of assets and transactions with
affiliates.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At March 31, 2012, the Company had
issued $5,702 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At March 31, 2012 and December 31,
2011, accounts payable included $8,693 and $3,350&#xA0;of
outstanding checks, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>&#xA0;</b></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><i>Credit
Agreement</i></b></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and
its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured
revolving credit agreement (the &#x201C;WF Credit Agreement&#x201D;)
with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo
Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders from time to time party
thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to
increase the availability under the facility to $100,000.&#xA0; On
April 29, 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to
increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend
the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement
replaced the Company&#x2019;s prior $185,000 senior secured
financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral
agent, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent.
Advances under the WF Credit Agreement bear interest as follows:
(a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii)
Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an
applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowing at March 31,
2012 is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case
of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding
principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to
pay an unused revolver fee to the lender under the WF Credit
Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed
by all of the Company&#x2019;s present and future subsidiaries,
other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by
all of the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes
covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&#x2019;s
ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee
additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase
the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose
limitations on dividends or other amounts from the Company&#x2019;s
subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of
certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into
sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or
into, or sell substantially all of the Company&#x2019;s assets to,
another person. These covenants are subject to a number of
important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also
contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a
total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum
receivables level, and a minimum earnings level, as
defined.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company is currently in
compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit
Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial
projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the
covenants over the next twelve months.&#xA0; At March 31, 2012, the
weighted average interest rate under the WF Credit Agreement was
5.5%.</font></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>9.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Other Income
(Expense)</b></font></td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#xA0;Months&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;March
31,</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 40%">
Other income (expense)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(5</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">54</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,041</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">242</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Gain on sale of assets</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
23</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
17</td>
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<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
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$</td>
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(1,023</td>
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$</td>
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313</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 6, 7, 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3,6,7,9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EFMAE">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">30,063,937<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,277,408<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Class B Shares</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue', window );">Common stock, no par value</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6965416&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Issuance value per share of no-par value common stock; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income (Loss) Per Common Share<br></strong></div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 37pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>3</b> .</font></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Income (Loss) Per Common Share</b></font></td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share
from continuing operations.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
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&#xA0;</td>
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Three&#xA0;Months&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;March<br />
31,</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" nowrap="nowrap">
&#xA0;</td>
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Numerator</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%">
Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing
operations</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(24,624</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(6,754</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,357</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,605</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from
continuing operations</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(25,981</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8,359</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
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Effect of dilutive securities</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Numerator for diluted loss per common share &#x2013; loss
attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from
continuing operations</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(25,981</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(8,359</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
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Denominator</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Denominator for
basic loss per common share - weighted average common shares</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">29,889,932</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">28,200,111</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Effect of dilutive securities:</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#x2014;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
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Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted
shares</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
29,889,932</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
28,200,111</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable
to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.87</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.30</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">
Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations
attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.87</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.30</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the three months ended March
31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of
common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested
restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and
were not included in the computation of diluted income per common
share because their effect would be antidilutive.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</font></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">During the three months ended March
31, 2011, options and other rights to purchase 5,352,121 shares of
common stock, which includes 1,912,723 shares of non-vested
restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the
computation of diluted income per common share because their effect
would be antidilutive.</font></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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