<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-13-026908.txt : 20130508
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-13-026908.hdr.sgml : 20130508
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130508061912
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-13-026908
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20130331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130508
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130508

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MDC PARTNERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000876883
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
		IRS NUMBER:				980364441
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13718
		FILM NUMBER:		13822209

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151
		BUSINESS PHONE:		646 429 1800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001204

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC COMMUNICATIONS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19961028

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORPORATION
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950419
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v342926_10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QUARTERLY REPORT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>(Mark&nbsp;One)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings"><B>x</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the quarterly period ended March
31, 2013</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the transition period from ______________&nbsp;to
______________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Commission file number: 001-13178</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC Partners Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Canada</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>98-0364441</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>745 Fifth Avenue</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>New York, New York</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10151</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Zip Code)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(646) 429-1800</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT> No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT>
No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer; a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer&rdquo;, &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated Filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> &nbsp; (Do&nbsp;not&nbsp;check&nbsp;if&nbsp;a&nbsp;smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Yes&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>
No&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The numbers of shares outstanding as of
April 24, 2013 were: 31,846,626 Class A subordinate voting shares and 2,503 Class B multiple voting shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Website Access to Company Reports</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC Partners Inc.&rsquo;s internet website
address is www.mdc-partners.com. The Company&rsquo;s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports
on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, will
be made available free of charge through the Company&rsquo;s website as soon as reasonably practical after those reports are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;The information found on, or otherwise accessible
through, the Company&rsquo;s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 82%; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Financial Statements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013&nbsp;&nbsp;and 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&rsquo; Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended&nbsp; March 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Controls and Procedures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PART II. OTHER INFORMATION</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Legal Proceedings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 1A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Risk Factors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mine Safety Disclosures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other Information</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item 6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exhibits</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; text-indent: -0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signatures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1. Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, except
per share amounts)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Revenue:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; padding-left: 9pt">Services</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">267,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">235,152</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating Expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">179,007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">176,046</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,622</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,988</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">256,634</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">245,902</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Operating profit (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,380</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,750</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense and finance charges</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,428</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Loss on redemption of notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55,588</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">36</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">68</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(65,288</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(11,951</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(54,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,701</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense (benefit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,784</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,497</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(43,158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Loss Per Common Share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Basic and Diluted:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.05</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.04</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1.38</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Basic and Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31,233,893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,179</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,322</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Comprehensive Income (Loss):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(42,174</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(24,784</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,040</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other comprehensive loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(43,214</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,916</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(973</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,503</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(44,187</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(24,419</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,<BR>
 2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31,<BR>
 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">71,360</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">60,330</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,569 and $1,581</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">367,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">326,087</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Expenditures billable to clients</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,098</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58,842</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,646</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">16,892</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Total Current Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">521,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">462,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $119,918 and $115,792</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,816</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,914</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Investment in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Goodwill</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">718,471</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">720,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other intangibles assets, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58,569</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63,243</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred tax asset</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,332</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">44,703</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">37,234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,418,509</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,344,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND DEFICIT</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">209,241</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">356,847</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accruals and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">225,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">93,895</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Advance billings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">144,965</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">131,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Current portion of long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,337</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,858</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">106,127</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">104,325</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">687,359</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">688,833</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">550,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">429,845</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,121</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,292</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">53,628</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">53,018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,430,909</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,311,802</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">119,177</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">117,953</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Shareholders&rsquo; Deficit:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Class&nbsp;A Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 31,332,273 and 31,074,168 shares issued and outstanding in 2013 and 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">255,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">253,869</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Class&nbsp;B Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 2,503 shares issued and outstanding in 2013 and 2012, each convertible into one Class&nbsp;A share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Charges in excess of capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(77,104</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(72,913</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(359,871</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(316,713</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Stock subscription receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8,474</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(7,445</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders&rsquo; Deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(189,588</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(142,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Noncontrolling Interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">58,011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">58,022</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(131,577</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(84,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,418,509</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,344,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2013</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Cash flows from operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; width: 74%">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(42,174</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(24,784</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Non-cash stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,501</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Depreciation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,781</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Amortization of intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,841</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,655</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,653</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Loss on redemption of notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,675</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Loss on disposition of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Deferred income taxes (benefits)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,570</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Distributions in excess of carrying value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Other non-current assets and liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Foreign exchange</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">443</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">898</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Changes in working capital:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(41,379</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(18,077</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Expenditures billable to clients</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,433</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,887</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,361</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Advance billings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13,057</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">37,535</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(31,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,258</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(986</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(739</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 34.2pt">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(32,958</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,519</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Cash flows from investing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Capital expenditures</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,919</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,092</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Proceeds from sale of assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Other investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,039</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Profit distributions from affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 34.2pt">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,021</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">33,133</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Cash flows from financing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Proceeds from issuance of 6.75% Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">550,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Repayment of 11% notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(425,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Payments of revolving credit agreement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Acquisition related payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,225</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,925</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Repayment of long-term debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(618</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Purchase of shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Premium paid on redemption of notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(50,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Deferred financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,971</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,387</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,646</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Bank overdrafts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,756</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Payment of dividends</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(210</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,669</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 34.2pt">Net cash&nbsp;provided by (used in) financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45,068</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(59</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(73</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,030</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">60,330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">71,360</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">35,957</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Supplemental disclosures:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Cash income taxes paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">67</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Cash interest paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,342</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Non-cash transactions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Capital leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in">Dividends payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">831</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,752</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo;
EQUITY (DEFICIT)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Common Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Share Capital to Be Issued</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Charges in</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Accumulated Other</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">MDC Partners Inc.</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Class A</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Class B</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Additional</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Excess of</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Subscription</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shareholders'</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Noncontrolling</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Paid
    in Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Deficit</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Receivable</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Loss</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Equity
    (Deficit)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Interests</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Deficit</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Balance at December 31, 2012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">31,074,168</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">253,869</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">2,503</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">28,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(72,913</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(316,713</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(55</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(7,445</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(142,832</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">58,022</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(84,810</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(43,158</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(43,158</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(43,158</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,029</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,029</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(11</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,040</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">58,668</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">172</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(172</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Issuance of restricted stock</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">339,114</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">4,830</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(4,830</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Shares acquired and cancelled</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(139,677</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(3,380</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(3,380</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(3,380</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">3,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">3,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">3,412</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,542</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,542</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,542</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,059</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,059</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(1,059</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">4,191</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(4,191</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">Balance at March 31, 2013</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">31,332,273</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">255,491</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">2,503</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">28,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(77,104</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(359,871</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(55</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(8,474</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(189,588</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">58,011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">(131,577</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Basis of Presentation</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">MDC Partners Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&nbsp;and regulations
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;)
of the United States of America (&ldquo;US GAAP&rdquo;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The accompanying financial statements reflect all
adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation,
in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of annual results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">These statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31,
2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All periods have been restated to reflect
the discontinued operations. See Note 6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Significant Accounting Policies</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s significant accounting
policies are summarized as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Principles of Consolidation</I>. The accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled
subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Use of Estimates.</I> The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and
deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated
on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Fair Value.</I> The Company applies the fair value
measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that
are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires
the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent
sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Level 1&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Level 2&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Level 3&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine
the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for
similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Concentration of Credit Risk.</I> The Company provides
marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the
ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&rsquo;s client base, the Company does not believe that
it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.&nbsp; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that
accounted for more than 10% of the Company&rsquo;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or for the three months ended
March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</I> The Company&rsquo;s
cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market
instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The
Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash
equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December&nbsp;31, 2012, is approximately $46 and $47, respectively, of cash restricted as to
withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&rsquo;s contractual requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Business Combinations.</I> Valuation of acquired
companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings.
The Company&rsquo;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue
to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&rsquo;s clients. Consistent
with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009
to 2013 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments.
Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance
of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed
prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations
related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured
at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended March
31, 2013, $2,296 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&nbsp; For the three months ended March 31, 2012,
$2,528 of expense has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for
additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&rsquo;s Codification&rsquo;s
guidance on acquisition accounting.&nbsp; For the three&nbsp;months ended March 31, 2013, $536 of acquisition related costs have
been charged to operations.&nbsp; For the three months March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed
review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several
market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions,
as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible
asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is
not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires
is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition
strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to,
expand the Company&rsquo;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across
multiple agencies and regions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</I>.&nbsp; The
minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest
under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual
terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation
formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth
rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine
equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&nbsp; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period
from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&nbsp; The Company accounts for the put options with
a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value
of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&nbsp; For the three months March 31, 2013 and
2012, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&nbsp; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options
are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation
of earnings per share.<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table presents changes in
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">117,953</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">107,432</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Redemptions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Changes in redemption value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,542</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,912</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Currency Translation Adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(318</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">132</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Ending Balance as of March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">119,177</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">117,953</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Variable Interest Entity</I>. Effective March 28,
2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&ldquo;Doner&rdquo;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity
(&ldquo;VIE&rdquo;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting
interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&rsquo;s
option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing
Services Segment. The Company&rsquo;s Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&rsquo;s assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has determined that it is the primary
beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&rsquo;s ownership percentage.
Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 were $234,715
and $203,328, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I> The Company&rsquo;s revenue
recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly,
revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred
to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The
Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued.
This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating
activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting.
The Company recognizes revenue based on the&nbsp;relative selling price&nbsp;of each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company
also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
This issue summarizes the EITF&rsquo;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned
revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also
follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received
for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&rsquo;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses
incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses
in revenue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements
in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for
services; and from incentives or bonuses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized
on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the
placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are
recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance
of the Company&rsquo;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts,
the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line
method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: 27pt">Fees billed to clients in excess
of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">A small portion of the Company&rsquo;s contractual
arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as
a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of
revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&rsquo;s clients determine performance
against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured.
The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Interest Expense</I>.&nbsp; Interest expense primarily
consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving credit agreement and Senior Notes. The Company amortizes deferred financing
costs using the effective interest method over the life of the Senior Notes and straight line over the life of the revolving credit
agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Stock-Based Compensation.</I> &nbsp;Under the fair
value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, which is
the award&rsquo;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together
with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income
or acquisition consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company uses its historical volatility derived
over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company
uses the &ldquo;simplified&rdquo; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise
experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may
be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost
for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is
the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&rsquo;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as
compensation cost in operating&nbsp;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established
on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity
at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair
value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a
lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the
award.&nbsp; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">It is the Company&rsquo;s policy for issuing shares
upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to
be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution
method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance
conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or
equity members to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the
Company issued 201,739 restricted stock units (&ldquo;RSUs&rdquo;) to its employees and directors.&nbsp; The RSUs have an aggregate
grant date fair value of $2,608 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated vesting
based on the financial performance of the Company.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">A total of 514,353 Class&nbsp;A shares of restricted
stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards but not yet vested, have been excluded in the Company&rsquo;s calculation
of Class&nbsp;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>3</B> .</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Income (Loss) Per Common Share</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The following table sets forth the computation of
basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Numerator</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(40,617</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(23,692</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,497</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(41,601</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,189</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Effect of dilutive securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &ndash; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(41,601</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(25,189</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Denominator</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Denominator for basic loss per common share &ndash; adjusted weighted shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31,233,893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Effect of dilutive securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">31,233,893</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">29,889,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the three months ended
March 31, 2013, options and other rights to purchase 3,812,325 shares of common stock, which includes 766,993 shares of non-vested
restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were not included in the computation of diluted income per common
share because their effect would be antidilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During the three months ended
March 31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested
restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect
would be antidilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>4.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Acquisitions</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Pro forma financial information
has not been presented for the 2013 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&rsquo;s operating
results. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed an immaterial transaction with a majority owned entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B><I>2012 Acquisitions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">During 2012, the Company completed
a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&ldquo;Doner&rdquo;). The Company acquired
a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70%
at MDC&rsquo;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the
Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&ldquo;TargetCast&rdquo;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands
our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&ldquo;Dotbox&rdquo;), and subsequently
acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce
solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&rsquo;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while
TargetCast is included in the Company&rsquo;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into
various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The aggregate purchase price
for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments
of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying
businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During
2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these
acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily
of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified
assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of
the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling
interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also
recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable
noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Net Income (Loss) Attributable to MDC
Partners Inc. and</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling
Interest</B>&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(43,158</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,059</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Net transfers from noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,059</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(44,217</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(27,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Accrued and Other Liabilities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued and
other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed
within the next twelve months of $3,429 and $3,624, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included
in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 and three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Noncontrolling<BR> Interests</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Balance, December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">4,049</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Distributions made</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Cumulative translation adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,236</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Balance, December 31, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Distributions made</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,387</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Other (1)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">198</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Cumulative translation adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;Balance, March 31, 2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,429</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Discontinued Operations</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">In 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and
certain operating divisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Included in discontinued
operations in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was
the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2013</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">539</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,888</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Operating loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(140</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,190</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Noncontrolling interest expense (recovery)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Loss on disposal</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,388</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Debt consists of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Revolving credit agreement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">6.75% Senior Notes due 2020</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">550,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">11% Senior Notes due 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">425,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Original issue premium</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Notes payable and other bank loans</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">917</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,385</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">550,917</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">430,578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Obligations under capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">964</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,125</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">551,881</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">431,703</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0">Less current portion:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,337</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,858</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">550,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">429,845</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>MDC Financing Agreement and Senior Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Issuance of 6.75% Senior Notes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">On March 20, 2013,
MDC Partners Inc. (&ldquo;MDC&rdquo;) entered into an indenture (the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;) among MDC, its existing and
future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, MDC&rsquo;s senior
secured revolving credit agreement due 2018 (the &ldquo;Credit Agreement&rdquo;), as guarantors (the
&ldquo;Guarantors&rdquo;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of its 6.75% Senior
Notes due 2020 (the 6.75% Notes&rdquo;). The 6.75% Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum, accruing from March 20,
2013. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1,
2013. The 6.75% Notes will mature on April 1, 2020, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds
from the offering of the 6.75% Notes equal to approximately $537,600. &nbsp;The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all
of the existing 11% Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge during
the quarter ended March 31, 2013, for loss on redemption of notes of $55,588, including write offs of unamortized original
issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed
on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&rsquo;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers
under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank
(i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&rsquo;s or any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii)
senior in right of payment to MDC&rsquo;s or any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively
subordinated to all of MDC&rsquo;s or any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral
securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities
of MDC&rsquo;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC may, at its option, redeem
the 6.75% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after April 1, 2016 at a redemption price of 103.375%
of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2016, at a redemption price of
101.688% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2017 and at a redemption
price of 100% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on April 1, 2018 and thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">Prior to April 1, 2016, MDC may,
at its option, redeem some or all of the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus a
&ldquo;make whole&rdquo; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to April 1, 2016, up
to 35% of the 6.75% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal
amount thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">If MDC experiences certain kinds
of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 6.75% Notes may require MDC to repurchase any 6.75% Notes held
by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC
sells assets under certain circumstances, it must offer to repurchase the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">The Indenture includes covenants
that, among other things, restrict MDC&rsquo;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture)
to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain
types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&rsquo;s restricted subsidiaries;
sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate
or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&rsquo;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number
of important limitations and exceptions. The 6.75% Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including cross-payment
default and cross-acceleration provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B>7. Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible
Notes &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;(continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><B><I>Credit Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom
Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior
secured revolving credit agreement (the &ldquo;Credit Agreement&rdquo;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the
lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate
purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise
defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">Advances under the Credit Agreement
bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the
Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and
2.00% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC
is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed
by substantially all of MDC&rsquo;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary
exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&rsquo;s ability and the ability of its
subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC;
make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&rsquo;s subsidiaries; incur certain
liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&rsquo;s assets to, another person. These covenants are
subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including
a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level. The Credit Agreement
is also subject to customary events of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company is currently in compliance
with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections,
that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.&nbsp; At March 31, 2013, the weighted average
interest rate under the Credit Agreement was 5.5%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2013, the Company
had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2013 and December
31, 2012, accounts payable included $23,580 and $29,336&nbsp;of outstanding checks, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Fair Value Measurements</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">Effective January 1, 2008, the
Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement
indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs
in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the
asset or liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">In order to increase consistency
and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used
to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 1:</I> &nbsp; Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 2:</I> &nbsp; Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Level 3:</I> &nbsp; Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">In determining fair value, the
Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to
the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">On a nonrecurring basis, the
Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable,
based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated
fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each
year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition,
the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets.
The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of
similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment
was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate
of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an
evaluation of the specific receivable balances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The following tables present certain information for
our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and 2012:&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;1</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;1</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,&nbsp;2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,&nbsp;2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Carrying<BR> Amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Carrying<BR> Amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;6.75% Notes due 2020</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">550,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">555,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">11% Notes due 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">429,193</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">467,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt.
The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table presents
changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value<BR> Measurements&nbsp;Using<BR> Significant<BR> Unobservable&nbsp;Inputs<BR> (Level&nbsp;3)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">194,795</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">129,759</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(592</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Grants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Redemption value adjustments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,049</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,737</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Transfers from fixed payments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign translation adjustment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(270</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">239</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Ending Balance of contingent payments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">196,982</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">194,795</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition to the above amounts, there
are fixed payments of $1,231 and $1,651 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $198,213 and $196,446, which reconciles
to the consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Level 3 payments relate to payments made
for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions.
The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with
various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption
value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments
of present value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012,
the carrying amount of the Company&rsquo;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&nbsp;accounts
payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Other Income (Expense)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;March 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Other expense</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(307</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Distribution in excess of carrying value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Foreign currency loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,041</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss on sale of assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,692</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>10.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Segment Information</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s segment reporting is
consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&ldquo;CODM&rdquo;) and the Board of Directors view
the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position
the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In order to position this strategic focus
along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions
regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries
but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting
segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company reports in two segments plus
corporate. The segments are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The <I>Strategic Marketing Services</I> segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing, and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 91%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The <I>Performance Marketing Services</I> segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&rsquo;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer services, media planning and buying, and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The significant accounting polices of these
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to
the operating segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Summary financial information concerning the Company&rsquo;s
operating segments is shown in the following tables:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March</B> <B>31, 2013</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Strategic<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Performance<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">183,844</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">83,170</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">267,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,046</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,961</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">179,007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,171</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,145</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,834</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">365</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,622</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating Profit (Loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(67,980</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(54,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax benefit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Loss&nbsp;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(762</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(43,158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">829</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,531</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,501</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental Segment Information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,778</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,052</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">89</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,919</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Goodwill and intangibles</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">528,944</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">248,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">777,040</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">852,901</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">404,072</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">161,536</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,418,509</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Strategic<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Performance<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">160,096</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">75,056</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">235,152</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">176,046</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,640</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,097</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">348</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,988</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating Profit (Loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">806</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Other expense, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,928</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,701</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Loss&nbsp;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,784</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(397</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,497</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,866</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,691</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental Segment Information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,316</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Goodwill and intangibles</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">551,674</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">260,672</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">812,346</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">837,832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">414,448</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">86,330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,338,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 2 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A summary of the Company&rsquo;s revenue by geographic area,
based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">United<BR> States</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Canada</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Three Months Ended March 31,</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">2013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">220,656</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">32,285</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">14,073</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">267,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187,359</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,439</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,354</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">235,152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>11. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</I>
In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration
may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and
Note 4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Put Options.</I> Owners of interests in
certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests
held by them. The owners&rsquo; ability to exercise any such &ldquo;put option&rdquo; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to
specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations
of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of 2013 to 2019. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when
the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">The amount payable by the Company in the
event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of
the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period,
and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries
owned by the Company at March 31, 2013, perform over the relevant future periods at their&nbsp;trailing twelve-months&nbsp;earnings
levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately
$17,029 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company
is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,668 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated
under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102,150 only upon termination of such owner&rsquo;s
employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2013 is $119,177
of these put options because they are not within the control of the Company.&nbsp;The ultimate amount payable relating to these
transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of
when these rights are exercised.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Natural Disasters.</I> Certain of the
Company&rsquo;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from
hurricanes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Guarantees.</I> The Company has provided
customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also
retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters.
Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that
relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">Historically, the Company has not made any
significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to
guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses
under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Legal Proceedings.</I>&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s
operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty,
the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><I>Commitments. &nbsp;</I>The Company has
commitments to fund $3,370 of investments.&nbsp; At March 31, 2013, the Company had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding letters
of credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>12.</B> <B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">On January
1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This
standard provides an option for companies to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment if
certain conditions are met. If an entity concludes, based on qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that a reporting
unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the entity is required to perform the existing two step quantitative impairment
test. If based on this qualitative approach, impairment is not indicated, no further testing is required. An entity may choose
to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment
for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step one of the two step quantitative impairment test. We perform
our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth quarter of each year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">Effective
January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income. This update, which was issued in February 2013, amended disclosure requirements for the presentation
of comprehensive income. The amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The
standard requires presentation (either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements) of the effect
of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income
statement line items affected by the reclassification. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety,
a cross reference to the related footnote for additional information will be required. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013
there were no significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, and accordingly, no additional disclosures
were required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">In February
2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements
for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This update will require an entity to record an obligation
resulting from joint and several liability arrangements at the greater of the amount that the entity has agreed to pay or the amount
the entity expects to pay. Additional disclosures about joint and several liability arrangements will also be required. This guidance
is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2014, and is to be applied retrospectively for obligations that exist at the
date of adoption. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">In March
2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-05, Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon
Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This update
addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in
a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity
or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective prospectively for the company beginning on January 1, 2014.
The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position
or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless otherwise indicated, references to the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;
mean MDC Partners Inc. and its subsidiaries, and references to a fiscal year means the Company&rsquo;s year commencing on January&nbsp;1
of that year and ending December&nbsp;31 of that year (e.g., fiscal 2013 means the period beginning January&nbsp;1, 2013, and ending
December&nbsp;31, 2013).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company reports its financial results in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;) of the United States of America (&ldquo;US GAAP&rdquo;). However,
the Company has included certain non-US GAAP financial measures and ratios, which it believes, provide useful information to both
management and readers of this report in measuring the financial performance and financial condition of the Company. One such term
is &ldquo;organic revenue&rdquo; which means growth in revenues from sources other than acquisitions or foreign exchange impacts.
These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by US GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures presented by other publicly traded companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other titled measures
determined in accordance with US GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following discussion focuses on the operating performance
of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2013.
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this interim
report and the annual audited consolidated financial statements and Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis presented in the
Annual Report for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 as reported on Form&nbsp;10-K. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise
stated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Executive Summary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s objective
is to create shareholder value by building market-leading subsidiaries and affiliates that deliver innovative, value-added marketing
communications and strategic consulting services to their clients. Management believes that shareholder value is maximized with
an operating philosophy of &ldquo;Perpetual Partnership&rdquo; with proven committed industry leaders in marketing communications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC manages the business by monitoring
several financial and non-financial performance indicators. The key indicators that we review focus on the areas of revenues and
operating expenses, which results in earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (&ldquo;EBITDA&rdquo;)
and capital expenditures. Revenue growth is analyzed by reviewing the components and mix of the growth, including: growth by major
geographic location; existing growth by major reportable segment (organic); growth from currency changes; and growth from acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC conducts its businesses through
the Marketing Communications Group. Within the Marketing Communications Group, there are two reportable operating segments: Strategic
Marketing Services and Performance Marking Services. In addition, MDC has a &ldquo;Corporate Group&rdquo; which provides certain
administrative, accounting, financial, human resources and legal functions. Through our operating &ldquo;partners&rdquo;, MDC provides
advertising, consulting, customer relationship management, and specialized communication services to clients throughout the world.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating companies earn revenue
from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed
fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. Additional information about revenue recognition appears in
Note 2 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">MDC measures operating expenses
in two distinct cost categories: cost of services sold, and office and general expenses. Cost of services sold is primarily comprised
of employee compensation related costs and direct costs related primarily to providing services. Office and general expenses are
primarily comprised of rent and occupancy costs and administrative service costs including related employee compensation costs.
Also included in operating expenses is depreciation and amortization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">Because we are a service business,
we monitor these costs on a percentage of revenue basis. Cost of services sold tends to fluctuate in conjunction with changes in
revenues, whereas office and general expenses and depreciation and amortization, which are not directly related to servicing clients,
tend to decrease as a percentage of revenue as revenues increase because a significant portion of these expenses are relatively
fixed in nature.&nbsp; We also monitor the resulting EBITDA generated to assist in determining where investment needs to be made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">We measure capital expenses as
either maintenance or investment related.&nbsp; Maintenance capital expenses are primarily composed of general upkeep of our office
facilities and equipment that are required to continue to operate our businesses.&nbsp; Investment capital expenses include expansion
costs,&nbsp;the build out&nbsp;of new capabilities, technology or call centers, or other growth initiatives not related to the
day to day upkeep of the existing operations.&nbsp; Growth capital expenses are measured and approved based on the expected return
of the invested capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt"><B>Certain Factors Affecting Our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Overall Factors Affecting our
Business and Results of Operations</I>.&nbsp; The most significant factors include national, regional and local economic conditions,
our clients&rsquo; profitability, mergers and acquisitions of our clients, changes in top management of our clients and our ability
to retain and attract key employees.&nbsp; New business wins and client losses occur for of a variety of factors.&nbsp; The two
most significant factors are; clients&rsquo; desire to change marketing communication firms, and the creative product our firms
are offering. A client may choose to change marketing communication firms for any number of reasons, such as a change in top management
and the new management wants to go retain an agency that it may have previously worked with.&nbsp; In addition, if the client is
merged or acquired by another company, the marketing communication firm is often changed.&nbsp; Further, global clients are trending
to consolidate the use of numerous marketing communication firms to just one or two. Another factor in a client changing firms
is the agency&rsquo;s campaign or work product is not providing results and they feel a change is in order to generate additional
revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in">Clients will generally reduce
or increase their spending or outsourcing needs based on their current business trends and profitability. These types of changes
impact the Performance Marketing Services Group more than the Strategic Marketing Services Group due to the Performance Marketing
Services Group having clients who require project-based work as opposed to the Strategic Marketing Services Group who primarily
have retainer-based relationships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Acquisitions and Dispositions</I>.&nbsp;
Our strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry. We engaged
in a number of acquisition and disposal transactions during the 2009 to 2013 period, which affected revenues, expenses, operating
income and net income. Additional information regarding material acquisitions is provided in Note 4 &ldquo;Acquisitions&rdquo;
and information on dispositions is provided in Note 6 &ldquo;Discontinued Operations&rdquo; in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Foreign Exchange Fluctuations</I>.&nbsp;
Our financial results and competitive position are affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US dollar and non-US
dollars, primarily the Canadian dollar. See also &ldquo;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Foreign
Exchange.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Seasonality</I>.&nbsp; Historically,
with some exceptions, we generate the highest quarterly revenues during the fourth quarter in each year. The fourth quarter has
historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing
occur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Results of Operations:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2013</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Strategic<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Performance<BR> Marketing<BR> Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">183,844</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">83,170</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">267,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,046</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,961</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">179,007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,171</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,145</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,834</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">365</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,622</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit/(Loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Other income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 27pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(67,980</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss&nbsp;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(54,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax benefit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40,617</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(762</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(43,158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,141</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">829</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,531</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(thousands of United States dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Strategic</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Performance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Marketing</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">160,096</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">75,056</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">235,152</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of services sold</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">119,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">176,046</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office and general expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,640</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,097</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">348</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,988</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating Profit (Loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">806</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Income (Expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other expense, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(10,928</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,701</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. net of taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,784</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(1,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(397</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,497</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non cash stock based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,866</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,691</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,884</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended March 31, 2013, Compared to Three Months
Ended March 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenue was $267.0 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2013, representing an increase of $31.9 million, or 13.6%, compared to revenue of $235.2 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2012. This revenue increase related primarily to acquisition growth of $8.8 million and organic growth of $23.7
million. In addition, a strengthening of the US Dollar, primarily versus the Canadian dollar during the quarter ended March 31,
2013, resulted in decreased revenues of $0.6 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit for the quarter ended
March 31, 2013 was $10.4 million compared to an operating loss of $10.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase
in operating profit was primarily the result of an increase in operating profit of $21.5 million in the Strategic Marketing Services
segment, a decrease in the loss of $1.9 million within the Performance Marketing Services segment, offset by an increase in corporate
operating expenses of $2.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The loss from continuing operations attributable
to MDC Partners Inc. for the first quarter of 2012 was $25.2 million, compared to a loss of $41.6 million for the first quarter
ended March 31, 2013. This increase in loss of $16.4 million was primarily the result of an increase in operating profits of $21.1
million, an increase in other income (expense) net of $3.7 million, a decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
of $0.5 million, a decrease in income tax expense of $15.5 million, offset by an increase in interest expense, net of $57.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Marketing Communications Group</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenues in the first quarter of 2013 attributable
to the Marketing Communications Group, which consists of two reportable segments&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Strategic Marketing Services
and Performance Marketing Services, were $267.0 million compared to $235.2 million in the first quarter of 2012, representing a
year-over-year increase of 13.6%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The components of the increase in revenue
in 2013 are shown in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">$ &nbsp; 000&rsquo;s</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">Quarter ended March 31, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">235,152</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Organic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,654</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Acquisitions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,764</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign exchange impact</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(556</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Quarter ended March 31, 2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">267,014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">13.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The geographic mix in revenues was consistent
between the&nbsp;first quarter of 2013 and 2012 and is demonstrated in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2013</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">US</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">83</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Canada</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of the Marketing Communications
Group increased by $23.4 million to $20.9 million from a loss of $2.5 million. Operating margins increased by 8.9% and were 7.8%
for 2013, compared to a loss of 1.1% for 2012. The increase in operating profit and operating margin was primarily due to increases
in revenue and a decrease in direct costs, and depreciation and amortization, offset by increases in total staff costs and office
and general expenses. Direct costs (excluding staff costs) decreased as a percentage of revenues from 21.9% in 2012, to 13.4% in
2013. Total staff costs were consistent as a percentage of revenue at 61.1% in 2012 and 2013. Direct costs decreased as there were
fewer pass-through costs incurred on the clients&rsquo; behalf during the first quarter of 2013 where the company was acting as
principal versus agent for certain client contracts. Office and general expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue from 22.1%
in 2012, to 21.7% in 2013.&nbsp;&nbsp;This decrease was primarily due to the increase in revenue. Depreciation and amortization
as a percentage of revenue decreased from 4.1% in 2012 to 3.5% in 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Strategic Marketing Services</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenues attributable to Strategic Marketing
Services in the first quarter of 2013 were $183.8 million, compared to $160.1 million in the first quarter of 2012. The year-over-year
increase of $23.7 million or 14.8% was attributable primarily to organic growth of $18.7 million as a result of net new business
wins, and acquisition growth of $5.2 million. A strengthening of the US dollar versus the Canadian dollar in 2013 compared to 2012
resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in revenues from the division&rsquo;s Canadian-based operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of Strategic
Marketing Services increased by $21.5 million from $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2012 to $22.3 million in the first
quarter of 2013. Operating margins increased from 0.5% in the first quarter of 2012 to 12.1% in the first quarter of 2013.
The increase in operating profits and operating margins were primarily due to increases in revenues and decreases in direct
costs and office and general costs offset by an increase in total staff costs. Direct costs (excluding staff labor) decreased as a percentage of revenue from 22.1% in the first quarter
of 2012 to 9.1% in the first quarter of 2013. Direct costs decreased as there were fewer pass-through costs incurred on
the clients&rsquo; behalf during the first quarter of 2013 where the company was acting as principal versus agent for
certain client contracts. Total staff costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 59.7% in the first quarter of 2012 to
61.4% in the first quarter of 2013. Total staff costs as a percentage of revenue are consistent in 2013 with the 2012 full
year run rate. Office and general expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue from 21.6% in the first quarter of 2012 to
20.0% in the first quarter of 2013. The decrease is due to the increased revenue on relatively fixed costs. Depreciation
and amortization as a percentage of revenue was consistent at 3.2%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Performance Marketing Services</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Performance Marketing Services segment
generated revenues of $83.2 million for the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $8.1 million, or 10.8% higher than revenues of
$75.1 million in the first quarter of 2012. The year over year increase was attributed primarily to growth from acquisitions of
$3.6 million, and organic revenue growth of $4.9 million, due to net new business wins. In addition, a strengthening of the US
dollar verses the Canadian dollar in 2013 compared to 2012 resulted in a $0.4 million decrease in revenues from the division&rsquo;s
Canadian-based operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The operating profit of Performance Marketing
Services increased by $1.9 million, from a loss of $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2012 to a loss of $1.4 million in the first
quarter of 2013. Operating margins increased from a loss of 4.4% in 2012, to a loss of 1.7% in 2013. The increase in operating
profits and operating margins were primarily due to decreases in total staff costs and depreciation and amortization offset by
increases in direct costs (excluding staff labor) and office and general costs. Total staff costs decreased from 64.3% in 2012
to 60.5% in 2013 primarily from the run rate reductions of staff reduced during 2012. Direct costs increased from 21.6% in 2012
to 22.8% in 2013 due to increased pass-thru costs incurred on the clients&rsquo; behalf during the first quarter of 2013 where
the agency was acting as principal versus agent for certain client contracts. Office and general costs increased from 23.0% in
2012 to 25.5% in 2013 primarily due to deferred acquisition consideration adjustments which increase as a percentage of revenue
from 0.1% in 2012 to 2.2% in 2013. Depreciation and amortization decreased from 6.1% in 2012 to 4.1% in 2013 due to increased revenue
on relatively fixed costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Corporate</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Operating costs related to the Company&rsquo;s
Corporate operations totaled $10.5 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2012.
The increase was primarily related to increased compensation and related expenses of $1.0 million. In addition, advertising and
promotion costs and professional fees resulted in the remaining increase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Income, Net</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Other income (expense) increased to an
income of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to an expense of $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2012. The increase
was primarily related to a distribution received in excess of the assets carrying value of $3.1 million and a decrease in the unrealized
foreign exchange loss of $1.0 million. Specifically, this unrealized loss was due primarily to the fluctuation in the US dollar
during 2013 and 2012 compared to the Canadian dollar primarily on the Company&rsquo;s US dollar denominated intercompany balances
with its Canadian subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Interest Expense</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Net interest expense for the first
quarter of 2013 was $68.0 million, an increase of $57.1 million over the $10.9 million of net interest expense incurred
during the first quarter of 2012. The increase in interest expense in 2013 was due to the loss paid on the redemption of the
Company&rsquo;s 11% Notes of $55.6 million and higher average outstanding debt in 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Income Taxes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;Income tax expense was
a benefit of $14.3 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to an expense of $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2012.
The Company&rsquo;s effective tax rate in 2013 was consistent with the Canadian effective rate. The Company&rsquo;s effective
tax rate in 2012 was substantially higher due to noncontrolling interest charges, offset by non-deductible stock
based compensation. In addition, the effective tax rate was higher due to losses in certain tax jurisdictions where the
benefits are not expected to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s US operating units
are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only
taxed on its share of profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Equity in Affiliates</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Equity in affiliates represents the income
attributable to equity-accounted affiliate operations. For the first quarter of 2013, equity in affiliates was nominal income compared
to income of $0.3 million in 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Noncontrolling Interests</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interests was $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $0.5 million from the $1.5 million of noncontrolling interest
expense incurred during the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to the Company&rsquo;s increase in ownership during 2012 of entities
not previously wholly owned.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Discontinued Operations Attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The loss from discontinued operations was
$1.6 million for the first quarter of 2013 and $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">As a result of the foregoing, the net loss
attributable to MDC Partners Inc. recorded for the first quarter of 2013 was $43.2 million or a loss of $1.38 per diluted share,
compared to a net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. of $26.3 million or a loss of $0.88 per diluted share reported for the
first quarter of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Liquidity</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table provides summary information about the Company&rsquo;s
liquidity position:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the<BR> three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> March 31, 2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the<BR> three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> March 31, 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the<BR> year&nbsp;ended<BR> December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">71,360</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">35,957</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">60,330</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital (deficit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(165,908</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(201,391</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(226,682</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from (used in) operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(32,958</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,519</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">76,304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from (used in) investing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,811</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash from financing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45,068</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(31,858</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term debt to total equity ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(57.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.09</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed charge coverage ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed charge deficiency</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51,812</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,701</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63,791</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of March 31, 2013 and December&nbsp;31, 2012, $0.6 million
and $2.5 million, respectively, of the consolidated cash position was held by subsidiaries, which, although available for the subsidiaries&rsquo;
use, does not represent cash that is distributable as earnings to MDC Partners for use to reduce its indebtedness. It is the Company&rsquo;s
intent through its cash management system to reduce any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement by using available cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash and/or available
borrowings to fund operations for the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Working Capital</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At March 31, 2013, the Company had a working capital deficit
of $165.9 million compared to a deficit of $226.7 million at December&nbsp;31, 2012. The increase in working capital was primarily
due to seasonal shifts in the amounts collected from clients, and paid to suppliers, primarily media outlets and improvements made
in the Company&rsquo;s billing and collecting practices. The Company includes amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for
their share of profits, in accrued and other liabilities. At March 31, 2013, $3.4 million remained outstanding to be distributed
to noncontrolling interest holders over the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company intends to maintain sufficient cash or availability
of funds under the Credit Agreement at any particular time to adequately fund such working capital deficits should there be a need
to do so from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cash Flows</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Operating Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flow used in continuing operations, including
changes in non-cash working capital, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $32.0 million. This was attributable
primarily to a net loss from continuing operations of $40.6 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $41.4 million, a
decrease in deferred income tax of $14.6 million, a decrease in accounts payables, accruals, and other liabilities of $13.4
million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $5.9 million, distributions in excess of carrying value
of $3.1 million, and an increase in expenditures billable to clients of $0.3 million. This use of cash was offset by the loss
on the redemption of notes of $50.4 million, depreciation and amortization of intangibles and non-cash stock compensation of
$14.1 million, an increase in advanced billings of $13.1 million, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount
of $5.7 million, adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration for $2.3 million, a decrease in other non-current assets
and liabilities of $1.2 million and foreign exchange of $0.4 million. Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners
used cash of $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flow provided by continuing operations,
including changes in non-cash working capital, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $13.3 million. This was
attributable primarily to a net loss from continuing operations of $23.7 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $18.1
million, an increase in expenditures billable to clients of $17.4 million, and an increase in other non-current assets and
liabilities of $1.1 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;This use of cash was offset by depreciation and amortization of intangibles and
non-cash stock compensation of $15.9 million, a decrease in advanced billings of $37.5 million, an increase in accounts
payables, accruals, and other liabilities of $14.9 million, adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration for $2.7
million,  an increase in deferred taxes of $1.1 million, foreign exchange of $0.9 million, and amortization of deferred
financing cost and debt discount of $0.6 million. Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners used cash of $0.7
million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Investing Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cash flows used in investing activities was $1.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared with  cash provided of $33.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2013, capital expenditures
totaled $2.9 million, of which $1.8 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment, and $1.1 million was incurred
by the Performance Marketing Services segment.&nbsp; These expenditures consisted primarily of computer equipment, furniture and
fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Expenditures for capital assets in the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $5.1 million.
Of this amount, $2.7 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment and $2.3 million was incurred by the Performance
Marketing Services Segment and $0.1 million was incurred by corporate. These expenditures consisted primarily of computer equipment
and leasehold improvements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company paid $1.2
million for other investments. These outflows were offset by $3.1 million of profit distributions from affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash flow provided
by acquisitions net of deferred acquisition payments was $39.3 million related to the acquisitions of Doner, Dotbox and TargetCast.
In addition, the Company paid $1.0 million for other investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Financing Activities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2013, cash flows provided
by financing activities amounted to $45.1 million, and consisted primarily of proceeds from the issuance of the 6.75% Notes of
$550.0 million offset by the repayment of the 11% Notes of $425.0 million, premium paid on redemption of notes of $50.4 million,
and deferred financing costs of $16.0 million. In addition, there was cash used for bank overdrafts of $5.8 million, $2.2 million
of acquisition related payments, the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of $3.4 million, $1.4
million of distributions to noncontrolling partners, repayments of long term debt of $0.6 million and $0.2 million of dividend
payments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash flows used
by financing activities amounted to $17.7 million, and consisted primarily of repayments of $14.1 million relating to the revolving
credit agreement, $4.7 million of dividend payments, the purchase of treasury shares for income tax withholding requirements of
$2.1 million, $1.9 million of acquisition related payments, and $1.6 million of distributions to noncontrolling partners. These
outflows were offset by $6.9 million of proceeds from bank overdrafts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Total Debt</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>6.75% Senior Notes Due 2020</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On March 20, 2013, MDC Partners Inc.
(&ldquo;MDC&rdquo;) entered into an indenture (the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted
subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, MDC&rsquo;s senior secured revolving credit
agreement due 2018 (the &ldquo;Credit Agreement&rdquo;), as guarantors (the &ldquo;Guarantors&rdquo;) and The Bank of New
York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of its 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 6.75%Notes&rdquo;). The
6.75% Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum, accruing from March 20, 2013. Interest is payable semiannually in
arrears in cash on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2013. The 6.75% Notes will mature on April 1,
2020, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the 6.75% Notes equal to
approximately $537.6 million. &nbsp;The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of the existing 11% Notes, together with
accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, for loss
on redemption of notes of $55.6 million, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs.
Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.<BR CLEAR="ALL"> &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by
all of MDC&rsquo;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure,
the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment
with all of MDC&rsquo;s or any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&rsquo;s
or any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&rsquo;s or
any Guarantor&rsquo;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including
the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&rsquo;s subsidiaries that
are not Guarantors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">MDC may, at its option, redeem the 6.75% Notes in whole at any
time or in part from time to time, on and after April 1, 2016 at a redemption price of 103.375% of the principal amount thereof
if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2016, at a redemption price of 101.688% of the principal amount
thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2017 and at a redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount thereof if redeemed on April 1, 2018 and thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Prior to April 1, 2016, MDC may, at its option, redeem some
or all of the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus a &ldquo;make whole&rdquo; premium
and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to April 1, 2016, up to 35% of the 6.75% Notes with
the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined
in the Indenture), holders of the 6.75% Notes may require MDC to repurchase any 6.75% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101%
of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances,
it must offer to repurchase the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and
unpaid interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict
MDC&rsquo;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional
indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions
on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&rsquo;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into transactions with
affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially
all of MDC&rsquo;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.
The 6.75% Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>11% Senior Notes Due 2016</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 20, 2013, the Company redeemed
all of these Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The Company
through December 2012 sold an additional $200 million of these notes for an aggregate amount of $425 million. The 11% Notes bear
interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May
1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed
or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $419 million which included a net original issue premium of
$3.0 million and underwriter fees of $9.1 million. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding
balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement consisting of repayments of $130 million of term loans, a $70 million
delayed draw term loan, and $9.7 million outstanding on the $55 million revolving credit agreement. The Company also used the net
proceeds to redeem its outstanding 8% C$45 million convertible debentures on November 26, 2009. In addition, the Company used the
net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&rsquo;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere
herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company may, at its option, redeem
the 11% Notes (including the additional notes) in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013
at a redemption price of 105.5% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November
1, 2014, the Company must pay a redemption price of 102.75% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month
period beginning on November 1, 2015, the Company must pay a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to
November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes plus a &ldquo;make whole&rdquo; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem, at its
option, prior to November 1, 2012, up to 35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption
price of 111% of the principal amount thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the
Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101%
of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the 11% Notes contains certain
events of default and restrictive covenants which are customary with respect to non-investment grade debt securities, including
limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, sales of assets and transactions with affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Revolving Credit Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a
subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior secured
revolving credit agreement (the &ldquo;Credit Agreement&rdquo;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders
from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes,
in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have
the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear
interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base
Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.00%
in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required
to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially
all of MDC&rsquo;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The
Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&rsquo;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries
to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain
types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&rsquo;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell
or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&rsquo;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject
to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total
leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level (each as more fully described
in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The foregoing descriptions of the Indenture
and the Credit Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the
agreements (filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 10.1, respectively, to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Debt as of March 31, 2013 was $551.9 million,
an increase of $120.2 million, compared with $431.7 million outstanding at December 31, 2012.&nbsp; This increase in debt was a
result of the Company&rsquo;s refinancing of its 11% notes.&nbsp; At March 31, 2013, approximately $220 million was available under
the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is currently in compliance
with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections,
that the Company will be in compliance with its covenants over the next twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Company loses all or a substantial
portion of its lines of credit under the Credit Agreement, or if the Company uses the maximum available amount under the Credit
Agreement,&nbsp;it will be required to seek other sources of liquidity. If the Company were unable to find these sources of liquidity,
for example through an equity offering or access to the capital markets, the Company&rsquo;s ability to fund its working capital
needs and any contingent obligations with respect to put options would be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company
must comply with certain financial covenants including, among other things, covenants for (i) senior leverage ratio, (ii) total
leverage ratio, (iii) fixed charges ratio, and (iv) minimum earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization,
in each case as such term is specifically defined in the Credit Agreement. For the period ended March 31, 2013, the Company&rsquo;s
calculation of each of these covenants, and the specific requirements under the Credit Agreement, respectively, were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-align: left">Total Senior Leverage Ratio</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Maximum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total Leverage Ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Maximum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fixed Charges Ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.82</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Minimum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146.0&nbsp;million</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Minimum per covenant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">105.0&nbsp;million</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These ratios are not based on generally
accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternative measures of operating performance or liquidity. They are presented
here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in the Company&rsquo;s Credit Agreement, as non-compliance with such covenants
could have a material adverse effect on the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Deferred Acquisition Consideration (Earnouts)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Acquisitions of businesses
by the Company may include commitments to contingent deferred purchase consideration payable to the seller. These contingent purchase
obligations are generally payable within a one to five-year period following the acquisition date, and are based on achievement
of certain thresholds of future earnings and, in certain cases, also based on the rate of growth of those earnings. The contingent
consideration is recorded as an obligation of the Company when the contingency is resolved and the amount is reasonably determinable,
for acquisitions prior to January 1, 2009. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to
December 31, 2008, are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Based on various
assumptions, all deferred consideration estimates based on future operating results of the relevant entities are recorded on the
Company&rsquo;s balance sheet March 31, 2013. The actual amount that the Company pays in connection with the obligations may differ
materially from this estimate. At March 31, 2013, there was $198.2 million of deferred consideration included in the Company&rsquo;s
balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other-Balance Sheet Commitments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Put Rights of Subsidiaries&rsquo; Noncontrolling
Shareholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Owners of interests
in certain of the Marketing Communications Group subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to
acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&rsquo; ability to exercise any such &ldquo;put option&rdquo;
right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition,
these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual
date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of 2013 to 2019. It is not determinable,
at this time, if or when the owners of these put option rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The amount payable by
the Company in the event such put option rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events,
such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through that date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Management estimates,
assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at March 31, 2013, perform over the relevant future periods at their trailing
twelve-month earnings level, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate
amount of approximately $17.0 million to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries.
Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1.7 million by the issuance of the Company&rsquo;s
Class&nbsp;A subordinate voting shares. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate
amount of approximately $102.2 million only upon termination of such owner&rsquo;s employment with such applicable subsidiary or
death. The Company intends to finance the cash portion of these contingent payment obligations using available cash from operations,
borrowings under the Credit Agreement (and refinancings thereof) and, if necessary, through incurrence of additional debt. The
ultimate amount payable and the incremental operating income in the future relating to these transactions will vary because it
is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised. Approximately
$1.9 million of the estimated $17.0 million that the Company would be required to pay subsidiaries&rsquo; noncontrolling shareholders
upon the exercise of outstanding put option rights, relates to rights exercisable within the next twelve months. Upon the settlement
of the total amount of such put options, the Company estimates that it would receive incremental operating income before depreciation
and amortization of $4.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">The following table summarizes the potential
timing of the consideration and incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization based on assumptions as described
above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Consideration&nbsp;(4)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017&nbsp;&amp;<BR> Thereafter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">($&nbsp;Millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">5.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">17.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">(1)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating income before depreciation and amortization to be received(2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization(3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">(5)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This amount in addition to put options only exercisable upon termination not within the control of the Company, or death, of $102.2 million, has been recognized in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests on the Company&rsquo;s balance sheet.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This financial measure is presented because it is the basis of the calculation used in the underlying agreements relating to the put rights and is based on actual 2012 and first quarter of 2013 operating results. This amount represents additional amounts to be attributable to MDC Partners Inc., commencing in the year the put is exercised.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization represents the cumulative amounts to be received by the company.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The timing of consideration to be paid varies by contract and does not necessarily correspond to the date of the exercise of the put.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amounts are not presented as they would not be meaningful due to multiple periods included.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Policies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The following summary of accounting policies
has been prepared to assist in better understanding the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements and the related management
discussion and analysis. Readers are encouraged to consider this information together with the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements as included herein for a more complete understanding
of accounting policies discussed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Estimates</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The preparation
of the Company&rsquo;s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, or &ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deferred
acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets and stock based compensation as
well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The statements are evaluated on an ongoing basis
and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results can differ from those estimates, and it is possible that the differences could be material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company&rsquo;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification. The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project
arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. A small portion of the Company&rsquo;s
contractual arrangements with clients includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenues
as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company records revenue net of sales and
other taxes, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership
and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable
is reasonably assured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company recognizes the incentive portion
of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&rsquo;s clients determine
performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably
assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.
In the majority of the Company&rsquo;s businesses, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue equal to the net amount retained,
when the fee or commission is earned. In certain arrangements, the Company acts as principal and contracts directly with suppliers
for third party media and production costs. In these arrangements, revenue is recorded at the gross amount billed. Additional information
about our revenue recognition policy appears in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.</I>
&nbsp;&nbsp;A fair value approach is used in testing goodwill for impairment to determine if an other than temporary impairment
has occurred. One approach utilized to determine fair values is a discounted cash flow methodology. When available and as appropriate,
comparative market multiples are used. Numerous estimates and assumptions necessarily have to be made when completing a discounted
cash flow valuation, including estimates and assumptions regarding interest rates, appropriate discount rates and capital structure.
Additionally, estimates must be made regarding revenue growth, operating margins, tax rates, working capital requirements and capital
expenditures. Estimates and assumptions also need to be made when determining the appropriate comparative market multiples to be
used. Actual results of operations, cash flows and other factors used in a discounted cash flow valuation will likely differ from
the estimates used and it is possible that differences and changes could be material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company has historically made and expects
to continue to make selective acquisitions of marketing communications businesses. In making acquisitions, the price paid is determined
by various factors, including service offerings, competitive position, reputation and geographic coverage, as well as prior experience
and judgment. Due to the nature of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services companies; the companies acquired
frequently have significant identifiable intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer relationships. The Company has
determined that certain intangibles (trademarks) have an indefinite life, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, or economic
factors that limit the useful life.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Business Combinations.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;Valuation
of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service
offerings. Our acquisition strategy has been to focus on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue
building upon the core capabilities of our various strategic business platforms to better serve our clients. Consistent with our
acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009 to 2013
include an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent
payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of
the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed
prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations
related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured
at each reporting period. Changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. In addition, certain acquisitions also
include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as
redeemable noncontrolling interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the
Accounting Standard&rsquo;s Codification&rsquo;s new guidance on acquisition accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">For each of our acquisitions, we undertake
a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several
market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions,
as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible
asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required
to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that we acquire is derived from customer
relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing our acquisition strategy, one of
the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand our existing
client relationships. The expected benefits of our acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</I>
&nbsp;&nbsp;The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership
interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same
contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events,
such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant
subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;Trade
receivables are stated less allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance represents estimated uncollectible receivables usually
due to customers&rsquo; potential insolvency. The allowance includes amounts for certain customers where risk of default has been
specifically identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Income Tax Valuation Allowance.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;
The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal
of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset, tax planning strategies,
changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to any of these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income
tax expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Interest Expense.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest
expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving Credit Agreement, and the Senior Notes. The Company amortizes
deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the Senior Notes and straight line over the life
of the revolving Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt"><I>Stock-based Compensation</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
fair value method is applied to all awards granted, modified or settled. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured
at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period that is the award&rsquo;s vesting period. When awards
are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited
to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration. Stock-based awards
that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the
liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income
over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&rsquo;s payment obligation are revalued
each period and recorded as compensation cost over the service period in operating income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders
to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">On January
1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This
standard provides an option for companies to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment if
certain conditions are met. If an entity concludes, based on qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that a reporting
unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the entity is required to perform the existing two step quantitative impairment
test. If based on this qualitative approach, impairment is not indicated, no further testing is required. An entity may choose
to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment
for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step one of the two step quantitative impairment test. We perform
our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth quarter of each year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">Effective
January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income. This update, which was issued in February 2013, amended disclosure requirements for the presentation
of comprehensive income. The amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The
standard requires presentation (either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements) of the effect
of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income
statement line items affected by the reclassification. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety,
a cross reference to the related footnote for additional information will be required. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013
there were no significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, and accordingly, no additional disclosures
were required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">In February
2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements
for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This update will require an entity to record an obligation
resulting from joint and several liability arrangements at the greater of the amount that the entity has agreed to pay or the amount
the entity expects to pay. Additional disclosures about joint and several liability arrangements will also be required. This guidance
is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2014, and is to be applied retrospectively for obligations that exist at the
date of adoption. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 29.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt">In March
2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-05, Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon
Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This update
addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in
a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity
or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective prospectively for the company beginning on January 1, 2014.
The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position
or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><B>Risks and Uncertainties</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">This document contains
forward-looking statements. The Company&rsquo;s representatives may also make forward-looking statements orally from time to time.
Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company&rsquo;s beliefs and expectations,
earnings guidance, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, estimates of amounts for deferred acquisition consideration
and &ldquo;put&rdquo; option rights, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates
and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in this section. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in
light of new information or future events, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Forward-looking statements
involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic conditions;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the spending patterns and financial success of the Company&rsquo;s clients;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to retain and attract key employees;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Company&rsquo;s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company&rsquo;s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to &ldquo;put&rdquo; option rights and deferred acquisition consideration;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company&rsquo;s business capabilities; and</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.3in; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">foreign currency fluctuations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The Company&rsquo;s
business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in material acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing
communications services industry. The Company intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations, from
borrowings under the Credit Agreement and through incurrence of bridge or other debt financing, either of which may increase the
Company&rsquo;s leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on existing shareholders proportionate
ownership. At any given time, the Company may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result in one or more material acquisitions.
These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations that require quick responses by the Company. Although
there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions,
the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of the Company&rsquo;s securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">Investors should carefully
consider these risk factors, and the risk factors outlined in more detail in the Company&rsquo;s 2012 Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K
under the caption &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;, and in the Company&rsquo;s other SEC filings.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is exposed to market risk related
to interest rates and foreign currencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Debt Instruments: &nbsp; At March 31, 2013,
the Company&rsquo;s debt obligations consisted of amounts outstanding under its Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.&nbsp; The Senior
Notes bear a fixed 6.75% interest rate. The Credit Agreement bears interest at variable rates based upon the Eurodollar rate, US
bank prime rate and US base rate, at the Company&rsquo;s option. The Company&rsquo;s ability to obtain the required bank syndication
commitments depends in part on conditions in the bank market at the time of syndication. Given that there were no borrowings under
the Credit Agreement, as of March 31, 2013, a 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate, which was 5.5% at
March 31, 2013, would have no interest impact.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Foreign Exchange: &nbsp; The Company conducts
business in five currencies, the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, Jamaican dollar, the Euro, and the British Pound. Our results
of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the US dollar of the revenue and expenses of our non-US operations. The
effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our results of operations are discussed in the &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations&rdquo;. For the most part, our revenues and expenses incurred
related to our non-US operations are denominated in their functional currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange
rates will have on profit margins. The Company does not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative
financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company is exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations relating to its intercompany balances between the US and Canada.&nbsp; For every one cent change in the foreign exchange
rate between the US and Canada, the Company will incur a $0.9 million impact to its financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Controls and Procedures</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the applicable time periods specified by the SEC&rsquo;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who is our principal financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness
of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding
of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance
of achieving their control objectives. However, the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide
reasonable assurances of achieving the Company&rsquo;s control objectives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO, our CFO and our management Disclosure Committee, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange
Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of&nbsp;March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that decisions can be made timely with&nbsp;respect to required disclosures,&nbsp;as well as ensuring that
the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information&nbsp;required to be included in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 is appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There were no changes in the Company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the first
quarter of 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;II. OTHER INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1.</B> &nbsp; &nbsp; <B><I>Legal Proceedings</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s operating entities
are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no
reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition
or results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1A.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Risk Factors</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There are no material changes in the risk factors set forth
in Part&nbsp;I, Item 1A of the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Defaults Upon Senior Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Mine Safety Disclosures</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 5.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Other Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Effective on May 6, 2013, the Company, Nadal Management, Inc.
and Miles Nadal entered into an amended and restated Management Services Agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Nadal has agreed to a
five (5) year extension of his term to serve as the Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with this amended services agreement, Mr. Nadal
has repaid and satisfied in full the remaining principal balance of all previously outstanding loans made by the Company to Mr.
Nadal and his affiliates. &nbsp; After giving effect to this final repayment by Mr. Nadal to the Company, there is currently $0
remaining due and owing to the Company in respect of all prior loans, as compared to an outstanding principal balance of $5,449,814
as of December 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, the annual retainer fee (base compensation) payable
for Mr. Nadal&rsquo;s services has been increased (i) to $1.75 million for calendar year 2013; (ii) to $1.85 million for calendar
year 2014; and (iii) to $2 million for calendar year 2015 and thereafter, provided that these subsequent increases in the annual
retainer fee are contingent upon the achievement of certain financial performance targets by the Company in 2013 and 2014.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 6.&nbsp;</B> <B><I>Exhibits</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The exhibits required by this item are listed on the Exhibit
Table.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC PARTNERS INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;Michael Sabatino</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Michael Sabatino</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">May 8, 2013</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;INDEX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2013, among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2013).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.75% Senior Notes due 2020</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2013).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Credit Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2013, among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2013).&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">99.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Schedule of ownership by operating subsidiary.*</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Interactive data file.*</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Filed electronically herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v342926_ex12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;12</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Statement of Computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2013</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(000&rsquo;s)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Earnings:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(41,601</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,189</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Income tax expense (benefit)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,497</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Fixed charges, as shown below</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71,194</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,571</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Distributions received from equity-method investees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,096</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">61,024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">16,331</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Subtractions:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Equity in income (loss) of investees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Earnings as adjusted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,382</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(9,130</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed charges:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,437</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amortization of debt discount and expense and premium on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,653</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest within rent expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,178</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,575</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total fixed charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">71,194</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13,571</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fixed charge deficiency</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">51,812</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22,701</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v342926_ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to Rules&nbsp;13a-14(a)&nbsp;and
15d-14(a)&nbsp;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Miles S. Nadal, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 of MDC Partners Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD>Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD>Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent function):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date: May 8, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ MILES S. NADAL</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Miles S. Nadal</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v342926_ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to Rules&nbsp;13a-14(a)&nbsp;and
15d-14(a)&nbsp;as Adopted Pursuant to Section</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, David B. Doft, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 of MDC Partners Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD>Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD>Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent function):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date: May 8, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">David B. Doft</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v342926_ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 32.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Miles S. Nadal, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge,
that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated as of May 8, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ MILES S. NADAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Miles S. Nadal</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>v342926_ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 32.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the quarterly report of MDC Partners Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, David B. Doft, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18&nbsp;U.S.C.
Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated as of May 8, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ DAVID B. DOFT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">David B. Doft</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>v342926_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SCHEDULE OF CURRENT AND POTENTIAL MARKETING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY OWNERSHIP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">% Owned at<BR>
 3/31/13</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year of Initial<BR> Investment</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Put/Call Options</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Company</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2013</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Thereafter</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(See Notes)</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Consolidated:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Strategic Marketing Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">72andSunny</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">Note 1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Allison &amp; Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Anomaly</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Attention</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2009</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 4</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Bruce Mau Design</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 5</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Capital C Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 6</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Colle + McVoy</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1999</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 7</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Concentric Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 8</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Crispin Porter + Bogusky</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2001</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 9</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Hello Design</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Doner</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 10</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Dotbox</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">henderson bas kohn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 11</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">HL Group Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2007</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 12</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">The Media Kitchen</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Varick Media Management</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Kwittken</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 13</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Laird + Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 14</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Mono Advertising</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 15</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Redscout</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2007</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Sloane &amp; Company</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 16</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Union</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 17</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Veritas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1993</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">96.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 18</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Vitro</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2004</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 19</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Yamamoto</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2000</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Performance Marketing Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">6degrees Communications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1993</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 20</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Accent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1999</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">AIC Publishing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Boom Marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2005</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Onbrand</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1992</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Bryan Mills Iradesso</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1989</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 21</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Computer Composition</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1988</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Integrated Media Solutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 22</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Kenna Communications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 23</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Maxxcom Global Media</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Northstar Research Partners</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1998</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 24</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Relevent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">RJ Palmer</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Source Marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">1998</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 25</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Communifx</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 26</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TargetCast</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 27</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TargetCom</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2000</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">TEAM</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 28</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Trade X</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Note 29</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Notes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and other holders have the right to put only upon termination to MDC the same incremental interest
up to 100% of this entity in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Anomaly Partners LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention Partners LLC is owned by HL Group Partners, LLC. HL Group Partners, LLC has the right
to increase its ownership in Attention Partners, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders
has the right to put to HL Group Partners, LLC the same incremental interests up to 100% only upon termination.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective January 24, 2013, MDC owns 100% of the equity interests of each of Bruce Mau Holdings
Ltd. And Bruce Mau Design (USA) LLC.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Capital C Partners LP through acquisition
of an incremental interests, up to 90% in 2015, and up to 100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its economic ownership in Colle + McVoy, LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and the other interest holder has the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100%
of this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Concentric Partners LLC through acquisition of
an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Includes Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC, and certain other domestic and international operating
subsidiaries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Doner Partners LLC through conversion of preferred
interests and/or acquisitions of incremental interests, up to 70% of this entity in 2013 and up to 100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective June 13, 2012, MDC increased its economic ownership in henderson bas kohn to 100%.
Effective January 1, 2013, MDC merged the operations into Kenna Communications LP.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(12)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consists of Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal + Partners LLC, Kwittken PR LLC, Varick Media Management
LLC, certain other domestic and international operating subsidiaries, and The Media Kitchen, a division of kirshenbaum bond senecal
+ partners.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(13)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Kwittken PR LLC through acquisitions of incremental
interests, up to 100% of this entity in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(14)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Laird + Partners New York LLC through acquisition
of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(15)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Mono Advertising, LLC through acquisitions of
incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 70.0%
in 2013 and up to 75.0% in 2014.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(16)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC through acquisition
of incremental interests, and other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 100% in
2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(17)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Union Advertising Canada, LP through acquisition
of incremental interests, up to 80% of this entity in 2018, 90% in 2019, and 100% in 2020.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in"><B><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(18)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Veritas Communications Inc. through acquisitions
of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 96%
of this entity in 2013, up to 98.3% in 2014 and 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(19)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective January 1, 2012, Vitro Robertson, LLC and Skinny NYC, LLC were combined into a new
entity Vitro Partners, LLC. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Vitro Partners, LLC through acquisition interests, and
other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 77.9% of this entity in 2015, and up to
100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(20)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject to certain conditions, MDC has the right to increase its ownership in 6degrees Integrated
Communications Corp. through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC
the same incremental interests up to 77.3% of this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(21)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Bryan Mills Iradesso, Corp. through acquisition
of an incremental interest, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100%
of this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(22)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective December 13, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Integrated Media Solutions
Partners LLC to 100%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(23)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Kenna Communications LP through acquisition
of an incremental interest, up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(24)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Northstar Research Partners Group consists of Northstar Research Holdings USA LP and Northstar
Research Holdings Canada Inc. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Northstar Research Canada through acquisitions of
incremental interests, and the other holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 100% of this entity
in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(25)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective October 1, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Source Marketing, LLC. MDC
has the right to increase its ownership in Source Marketing, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest
holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(26)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective April 1, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Communifx Partners to 100%.
In addition, MDC has merged the operations into Source Marketing, LLC.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(27)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in TargetCast LLC through acquisitions of incremental
interests of up to 75% of this entity in 2015, 80% in 2016, and 100% in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(28)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TEAM consists of The Arsenal LLC (f/k/a Team Holdings LLC) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
MDC has the right to increase its ownership in The Arsenal, LLC, through acquisition of an incremental interest, up to 100% of
this entity in 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(29)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Trade X Partners LLC through acquisitions
of incremental interests up to 100% in 2015.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


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&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;MDC Partners Inc. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&amp;#160;and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) of the United States of America (&amp;#8220;US GAAP&amp;#8221;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form&amp;#160;10-K for the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;All periods have been restated to reflect the discontinued operations. See Note 6.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
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&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/i&gt;. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/i&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/i&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 1&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 2&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 3&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/i&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.&amp;#160; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or for the three months ended March 31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December&amp;#160;31, 2012, is approximately $46 and $47, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&amp;#8217;s contractual requirements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/i&gt; Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&amp;#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009 to 2013 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $2,296 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&amp;#160; For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of expense has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&amp;#8217;s Codification&amp;#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting.&amp;#160; For the three&amp;#160;months ended March 31, 2013, $536 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&amp;#160; For the three months March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the Company&amp;#8217;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#160; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&amp;#160; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&amp;#160; The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&amp;#160; For the three months March 31, 2013 and 2012, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&amp;#160; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings per share.&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Currency Translation Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Ending Balance as of March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;119,177&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/i&gt;. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 were $234,715 and $203,328, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company recognizes revenue based on the&amp;#160;relative selling price&amp;#160;of each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This issue summarizes the EITF&amp;#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&amp;#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest Expense&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#160; Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving credit agreement and Senior Notes. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the Senior Notes and straight line over the life of the revolving credit agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, which is the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &amp;#8220;simplified&amp;#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating&amp;#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the award.&amp;#160; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company issued 201,739 restricted stock units (&amp;#8220;RSUs&amp;#8221;) to its employees and directors.&amp;#160; The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of $2,608 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the Company.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A total of 514,353 Class&amp;#160;A shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards but not yet vested, have been excluded in the Company&amp;#8217;s calculation of Class&amp;#160;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income (Loss) Per Common Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(40,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(41,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(25,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(41,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(25,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share &amp;#8211; adjusted weighted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;31,233,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;31,233,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During the three months ended March 31, 2013, options and other rights to purchase 3,812,325 shares of common stock, which includes 766,993 shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect would be antidilutive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During the three months ended March 31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect would be antidilutive.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;4.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2013 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s operating results. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed an immaterial transaction with a majority owned entity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2012 Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&amp;#8220;TargetCast&amp;#8221;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&amp;#8220;Dotbox&amp;#8221;), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During 2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Income (Loss) Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(43,158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Net transfers from noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(44,217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(27,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
<mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accrued and Other Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,429 and $3,624, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 and three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Noncontrolling&lt;br  /&gt;Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 87%;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;4,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Cumulative translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,236&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,387&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Other (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Cumulative translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;Balance, March 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discontinued Operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and certain operating divisions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Included in discontinued operations in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;539&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;2,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,190&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Noncontrolling interest expense (recovery)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Loss on disposal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,388&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Debt consists of:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Revolving credit agreement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;6.75% Senior Notes due 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;550,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;11% Senior Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;425,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Original issue premium&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,193&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Notes payable and other bank loans&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;917&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;550,917&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;430,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;551,881&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;431,703&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Less current portion:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,337&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;550,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;429,845&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MDC Financing Agreement and Senior Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Issuance of 6.75% Senior Notes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On March 20, 2013, MDC Partners Inc. (&amp;#8220;MDC&amp;#8221;) entered into an indenture (the &amp;#8220;Indenture&amp;#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, MDC&amp;#8217;s senior secured revolving credit agreement due 2018 (the &amp;#8220;Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;), as guarantors (the &amp;#8220;Guarantors&amp;#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of its 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 6.75% Notes&amp;#8221;). The 6.75% Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum, accruing from March 20, 2013. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2013. The 6.75% Notes will mature on April 1, 2020, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the 6.75% Notes equal to approximately $537,600. &amp;#160;The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of the existing 11% Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, for loss on redemption of notes of $55,588, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&amp;#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&amp;#8217;s or any Guarantor&amp;#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;MDC may, at its option, redeem the 6.75% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after April 1, 2016 at a redemption price of 103.375% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2016, at a redemption price of 101.688% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2017 and at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on April 1, 2018 and thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Prior to April 1, 2016, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus a &amp;#8220;make whole&amp;#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to April 1, 2016, up to 35% of the 6.75% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount thereof.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 6.75% Notes may require MDC to repurchase any 6.75% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must offer to repurchase the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&amp;#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&amp;#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The 6.75% Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Credit Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior secured revolving credit agreement (the &amp;#8220;Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.00% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&amp;#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&amp;#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level. The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.&amp;#160; At March 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate under the Credit Agreement was 5.5%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;At March 31, 2013, the Company had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accounts payable included $23,580 and $29,336&amp;#160;of outstanding checks, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 1:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#160; Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -20pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 2:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#160; Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -20pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 3:&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#160; Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level 3 inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and 2012:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&amp;#160;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&amp;#160;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br  /&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br  /&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6.75% Notes due 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;550,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;555,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;11% Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;429,193&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;467,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;br  /&gt;Measurements&amp;#160;Using&lt;br  /&gt;Significant&lt;br  /&gt;Unobservable&amp;#160;Inputs&lt;br  /&gt;(Level&amp;#160;3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Beginning Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(592&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(55,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Grants&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;63,972&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Redemption value adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;55,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Transfers from fixed payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(270&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Ending Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;196,982&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of $1,231 and $1,651 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $198,213 and $196,446, which reconciles to the consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions. The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying amount of the Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&amp;#160;accounts payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Income (Expense)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Other expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Distribution in excess of carrying value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Foreign currency loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,041&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Loss on sale of assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&amp;#8220;CODM&amp;#8221;) and the Board of Directors view the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In order to position this strategic focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company reports in two segments plus corporate. The segments are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 91%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/i&gt; segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing, and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -20pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 38pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 91%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/i&gt; segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&amp;#8217;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer services, media planning and buying, and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The significant accounting polices of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Summary financial information concerning the Company&amp;#8217;s operating segments is shown in the following tables:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;31, 2013&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Strategic&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Performance&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;183,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;83,170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;267,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;119,046&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59,961&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;179,007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,689&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,834&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,423&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;365&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;9,622&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,275&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,380&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(67,980&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(54,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14,250&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42,174&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(762&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(43,158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;829&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,778&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,052&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,919&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;528,944&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;248,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;777,040&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;852,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;404,072&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;161,536&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418,509&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Strategic&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Performance&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;160,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;75,056&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;119,553&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;56,493&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;176,046&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;34,640&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59,868&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,097&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,543&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;9,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;806&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,275&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(10,928&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(22,701&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24,784&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(1,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,866&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,691&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,327&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,884&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,676&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;551,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;260,672&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;812,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;837,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;414,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;86,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,338,610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;United&lt;br  /&gt;States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;220,656&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;32,285&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;14,073&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;267,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;187,359&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,354&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/i&gt; In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put Options.&lt;/i&gt; Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&amp;#8217; ability to exercise any such &amp;#8220;put option&amp;#8221; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of 2013 to 2019. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at March 31, 2013, perform over the relevant future periods at their&amp;#160;trailing twelve-months&amp;#160;earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $17,029 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,668 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102,150 only upon termination of such owner&amp;#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2013 is $119,177 of these put options because they are not within the control of the Company.&amp;#160;The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Natural Disasters.&lt;/i&gt; Certain of the Company&amp;#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Guarantees.&lt;/i&gt; The Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#160;The Company&amp;#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Commitments. &amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;The Company has commitments to fund $3,370 of investments.&amp;#160; At March 31, 2013, the Company had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;New Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This standard provides an option for companies to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment if certain conditions are met. If an entity concludes, based on qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the entity is required to perform the existing two step quantitative impairment test. If based on this qualitative approach, impairment is not indicated, no further testing is required. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step one of the two step quantitative impairment test. We perform our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth quarter of each year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Effective January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This update, which was issued in February 2013, amended disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. The amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The standard requires presentation (either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements) of the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, a cross reference to the related footnote for additional information will be required. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 there were no significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, and accordingly, no additional disclosures were required.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This update will require an entity to record an obligation resulting from joint and several liability arrangements at the greater of the amount that the entity has agreed to pay or the amount the entity expects to pay. Additional disclosures about joint and several liability arrangements will also be required. This guidance is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2014, and is to be applied retrospectively for obligations that exist at the date of adoption. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In March 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-05, Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This update addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective prospectively for the company beginning on January 1, 2014. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/i&gt;. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/i&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/i&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 1&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 2&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 3&amp;#160;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/i&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.&amp;#160; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or for the three months ended March 31, 2012.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December&amp;#160;31, 2012, is approximately $46 and $47, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&amp;#8217;s contractual requirements.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/i&gt; Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&amp;#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009 to 2013 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $2,296 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&amp;#160; For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of expense has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&amp;#8217;s Codification&amp;#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting.&amp;#160; For the three&amp;#160;months ended March 31, 2013, $536 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&amp;#160; For the three months March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the Company&amp;#8217;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#160; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&amp;#160; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&amp;#160; The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&amp;#160; For the three months March 31, 2013 and 2012, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&amp;#160; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings per share.&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Currency Translation Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Ending Balance as of March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;119,177&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock>
<mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/i&gt;. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 were $234,715 and $203,328, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company recognizes revenue based on the&amp;#160;relative selling price&amp;#160;of each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This issue summarizes the EITF&amp;#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&amp;#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest Expense&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#160; Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving credit agreement and Senior Notes. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the Senior Notes and straight line over the life of the revolving credit agreement.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, which is the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &amp;#8220;simplified&amp;#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating&amp;#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the award.&amp;#160; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company issued 201,739 restricted stock units (&amp;#8220;RSUs&amp;#8221;) to its employees and directors.&amp;#160; The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of $2,608 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the Company.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A total of 514,353 Class&amp;#160;A shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards but not yet vested, have been excluded in the Company&amp;#8217;s calculation of Class&amp;#160;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Currency Translation Adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Ending Balance as of March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;119,177&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(40,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(41,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(25,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(41,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(25,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share &amp;#8211; adjusted weighted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;31,233,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;31,233,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;29,889,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Income (Loss) Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(43,158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Net transfers from noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(44,217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(27,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 and three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Noncontrolling&lt;br  /&gt;Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 87%;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;4,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Cumulative translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,236&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,387&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Other (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;Cumulative translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;Balance, March 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Included in discontinued operations in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;539&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;2,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,190&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Noncontrolling interest expense (recovery)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Loss on disposal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,388&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Debt consists of:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Revolving credit agreement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;6.75% Senior Notes due 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;550,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;11% Senior Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;425,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Original issue premium&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,193&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Notes payable and other bank loans&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;917&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;550,917&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;430,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;551,881&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;431,703&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Less current portion:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,337&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;550,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;429,845&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;br  /&gt;Measurements&amp;#160;Using&lt;br  /&gt;Significant&lt;br  /&gt;Unobservable&amp;#160;Inputs&lt;br  /&gt;(Level&amp;#160;3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Beginning Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(592&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(55,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Grants&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;63,972&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Redemption value adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;55,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Transfers from fixed payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(270&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Ending Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;196,982&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and 2012:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;March 31,&amp;#160;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&amp;#160;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br  /&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Carrying&lt;br  /&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6.75% Notes due 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;550,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;555,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;11% Notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;429,193&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;467,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 93%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Income (Expense)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Other expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Distribution in excess of carrying value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Foreign currency loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,041&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Loss on sale of assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Summary financial information concerning the Company&amp;#8217;s operating segments is shown in the following tables:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;31, 2013&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Strategic&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Performance&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;183,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;83,170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;267,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;119,046&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59,961&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;179,007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,689&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,834&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,423&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;365&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;9,622&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,275&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,380&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(67,980&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(54,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Income tax benefit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14,250&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(42,174&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(762&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(43,158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;829&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,778&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,052&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,919&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;528,944&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;248,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;777,040&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;852,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;404,072&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;161,536&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418,509&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(thousands of United States dollars)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Strategic&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Performance&lt;br  /&gt;Marketing&lt;br  /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;160,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;75,056&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;119,553&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;56,493&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;176,046&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;34,640&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59,868&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,097&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,543&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;9,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;806&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,275&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(10,928&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(22,701&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Loss&amp;#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24,784&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(1,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Non cash stock based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,866&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,691&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,327&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,884&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental Segment Information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Capital expenditures&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,676&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;551,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;260,672&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;812,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Total Assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;837,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;414,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;86,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,338,610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;United&lt;br  /&gt;States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;220,656&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;32,285&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;14,073&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;267,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;187,359&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,354&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16712000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4189000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease>
<mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22912000</mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue>
<mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1542000</mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue>
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<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-318000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
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<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
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<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2528000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2296000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation>
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<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">536000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-25189000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-41601000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
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<us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DilutiveSecurities>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-25189000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-41601000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted>
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<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">31233893</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
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<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-1.33</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
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<mdca:NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1059000</mdca:NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination>
<mdca:NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1263000</mdca:NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination>
<mdca:NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination>
<mdca:NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1263000</mdca:NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest>
<mdca:NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1059000</mdca:NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest>
<mdca:NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-27544000</mdca:NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest>
<mdca:NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-44217000</mdca:NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest>
<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">99299000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice>
<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23471000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8016000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments>
<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">31968000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets>
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<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18501000</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount>
<mdca:ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">197000</mdca:ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest>
<mdca:DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12523000</mdca:DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
<mdca:StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13920000</mdca:StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital>
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<us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC ("Doner"). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC's option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC ("TargetCast"). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC ("Dotbox"), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox.</us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">115792000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">119918000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3624000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3429000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4049000</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6012000</us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">984000</us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7673000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders>
<us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1387000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders>
<mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_1">198000</mdca:AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest>

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<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">0.0675</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">0.0675</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>

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<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">539000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1190000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-140000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss>
<mdca:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</mdca:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense>
<mdca:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-13000</mdca:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense>
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<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
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<us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit>
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<us-gaap:SeniorNotes contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">425000000</us-gaap:SeniorNotes>
<us-gaap:SeniorNotes contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">550000000</us-gaap:SeniorNotes>
<us-gaap:SeniorNotes contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:SeniorNotes>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4193000</mdca:DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount>
<us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayable contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1385000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayable>
<us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayable contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">917000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayable>
<us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">430578000</us-gaap:DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount>
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<us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">964000</us-gaap:CapitalLeaseObligations>
<us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">431703000</us-gaap:DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>
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<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="Context_Custom_20-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">2020-04-01</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>


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<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">2016-04-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">2017-04-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">2018-04-01</mdca:DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount>
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<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="5">1.01688</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.35</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="5">1.06750</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional>
<mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.01</mdca:DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl>
<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4999000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>
<mdca:ChecksOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">29336000</mdca:ChecksOutstanding>
<mdca:ChecksOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Mar-2013" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23580000</mdca:ChecksOutstanding>
<mdca:CreditAgreementDescription contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_DebtInstrumentAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember">The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC's existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC's subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</mdca:CreditAgreementDescription>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2013_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.00% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription>
<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
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<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/Acquisitions" id="Acquisitions">
<link:definition>012 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccruedAndOtherLiabilities" id="AccruedAndOtherLiabilities">
<link:definition>013 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Liabilities</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperations" id="DiscontinuedOperations">
<link:definition>014 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotes" id="ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotes">
<link:definition>015 - Disclosure - Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" id="FairValueMeasurements">
<link:definition>016 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpense" id="OtherIncomeExpense">
<link:definition>017 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformation" id="SegmentInformation">
<link:definition>018 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees" id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuarantees">
<link:definition>019 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/NewAccountingPronouncements" id="NewAccountingPronouncements">
<link:definition>020 - Disclosure - New Accounting Pronouncements</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
<link:definition>021 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
<link:definition>022 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeLossPerCommonShareTables" id="IncomeLossPerCommonShareTables">
<link:definition>023 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) per Common Share (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsTables" id="AcquisitionsTables">
<link:definition>024 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesTables" id="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesTables">
<link:definition>025 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Liabilities (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsTables" id="DiscontinuedOperationsTables">
<link:definition>026 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesTables" id="ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesTables">
<link:definition>027 - Disclosure - Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" id="FairValueMeasurementsTables">
<link:definition>028 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseTables" id="OtherIncomeExpenseTables">
<link:definition>029 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
<link:definition>030 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<link:definition>031 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>032 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeLossPerCommonShareDetails" id="IncomeLossPerCommonShareDetails">
<link:definition>033 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeLossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" id="IncomeLossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>034 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" id="AcquisitionsDetails">
<link:definition>035 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" id="AcquisitionsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>036 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" id="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails">
<link:definition>037 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails">
<link:definition>038 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails" id="ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails">
<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetailsTextual" id="ShortTermDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails1">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" id="OtherIncomeExpenseDetails">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - Other Income (Expense) (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" id="SegmentInformationDetails1">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20130331_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20130331_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20130331_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mdca-20130331_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
</appinfo></annotation>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2012/invest-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2012/country-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2012/currency-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2012/exch-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011/naics-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011/stpr-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2012-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-types-2012-01-31.xsd"/>
<element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" id="mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" id="mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" id="mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SBCCostOfServicesSold" id="mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" id="mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ExpendituresBillableCurrent" id="mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" id="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" id="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChargesInExcessOfCapital" id="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" id="mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" id="mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" id="mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" id="mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DistributionsFromAffiliates" id="mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" id="mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" id="mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DividendPayable" id="mdca_DividendPayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" id="mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" id="mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" id="mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" id="mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="StockSubscriptionReceipts" id="mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" id="mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" id="mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" id="mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" id="mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChangesInRedemptionValue" id="mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" id="mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" id="mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdrenalinaMember" id="mdca_AdrenalinaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RealEstateJointVentureMember" id="mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DonerMember" id="mdca_DonerMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" id="mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" id="mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" id="mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AggregateGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfUndividedInterest" id="mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" id="mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" id="mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredFinancingCosts" id="mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" id="mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumeratorAbstract" id="mdca_NumeratorAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DenominatorAbstract" id="mdca_DenominatorAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" id="mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" id="mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" id="mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" id="mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AcquisitionsActualMember" id="mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" id="mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" id="mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TradeXPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EpochPrLimitedMember" id="mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AicPublishingServicesLpMember" id="mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" id="mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OntarioLimitedMember" id="mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" id="mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BoomMarketingIncMember" id="mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" id="mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Redscout007Member" id="mdca_Redscout007Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VitrorobertsonLlcMember" id="mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" id="mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReleventPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ZigIncMember" id="mdca_ZigIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KennaCommunicationsLpMember" id="mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" id="mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AttentionPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ArsenalLlcMember" id="mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FletcherMartinLlcMember" id="mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TrendCoreLlcMember" id="mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" id="mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="EntityTypeOneDomain" id="mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KwittkenPrLlcMember" id="mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BruceMauDesignLlcMember" id="mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" id="mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CapitalCPartnersLpMember" id="mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" id="mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" id="mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" id="mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="EntityTypeTwoDomain" id="mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Think360IncMember" id="mdca_Think360IncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" id="mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" id="mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AmendedAgreementMember" id="mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetsMember" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" id="mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" id="mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" id="mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" id="mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" id="mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" id="mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" id="mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" id="mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" id="mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CapitalContribution" id="mdca_CapitalContribution" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" id="mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" id="mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ElevenPercentageNotesMember" id="mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="CreditAgreementDescription" id="mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="ChecksOutstanding" id="mdca_ChecksOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" id="mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" id="mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" id="mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" id="mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StrategicMarketingServicesMember" id="mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" id="mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" id="mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GoodwillAndIntangibles" id="mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="UnitedStatesMember" id="mdca_UnitedStatesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CanadaMember" id="mdca_CanadaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherGeographicalLocationMember" id="mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" id="mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InvestmentCommitments" id="mdca_InvestmentCommitments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" id="mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" id="mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>


<element name="SharesToBeIssued" id="mdca_SharesToBeIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" nillable="true"/>
<element name="LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" id="mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
<element name="DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" id="mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
<element name="DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
<element name="ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" id="mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>mdca-20130331_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_24" order="150" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_25"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_25" order="160" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract_26"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract_26" order="170" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_27"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract_26" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_27" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles_28"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract_26" xlink:to="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles_28" order="10" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_29"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_29" order="180" use="optional"/>
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1" order="0" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis_2"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3_Default"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis_2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3_Default" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember_4"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember_4" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CanadaMember_5"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_CanadaMember_5" order="10" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember_6"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain_3" xlink:to="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember_6" order="20" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_7"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_7" order="10" use="optional"/>
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1" order="0" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis_2"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis_2" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_3"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis_2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_3" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_3_Default"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember_4"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain_3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember_4" order="0" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther_5"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther_5" order="10" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_6"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments_6" order="20" use="optional"/>


<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_8"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_8" order="40" use="optional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions_9"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions_11"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_13"/>
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue_13" order="90" use="optional"/>






</definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mdca-20130331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--XBRL Document Modified with Ez-Editor Version 1.0.2.9 by DataTracks on Saturday, May 04, 2013 04:57:55 AM -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated"/>
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel"/>
<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class Of Stock [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Profit (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Profit (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating profit (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expenses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expense):</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expense):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Debt Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense and finance charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense and finance charges</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision (benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax benefit</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity In Earnings (Loss) Of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Per Common Share:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Basic and Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Per Basic and Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding For Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and Diluted (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non Cash Stock-Based Compensation Expense Is Included In Following Line Items Above</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">S B C Cost Of Services Sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation included in cost of services sold.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">S B C Office and General Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation expense included in office and general expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss for the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,569 and $1,581</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Book Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $119,918 and $115,792</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in affiliates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets-net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets-net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax asset</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND DEFICIT</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accruals and other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Advances, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current Portion Of Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less current portion:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Current portion</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current Portion Of Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Portion Of Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance as of March 31,</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 13)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Deficit:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares, Unlimited Authorized, None Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issuable shares value as of the balance date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in excess of capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in excess of capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock subscription receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock subscription receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (in dollars)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation (in dollars)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares Issuable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Loss From Continuing Operations To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-Based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash stock-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Deferred Finance Charges and Debt Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Disposition Of Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on sale of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposition of assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes (benefits)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>






<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets and liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets and liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes In Working Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in working capital:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Expenditures Billable To Clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Billing In Excess Of Cost Of Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Continuing Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Acquired From Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions From Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Profit distributions from affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from an entity that is affiliated with the entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows Used In Continuing Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows used in continuing investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Used In Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of 11 Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of 6.75% Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Senior Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of 11% notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of 11% notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Long-Term Lines Of Credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of revolving credit agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of revolving credit agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Related To Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interests and purchase price payments related to previous acquisitions.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment Of Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Of Treasury Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Paid On Redemption Of Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Premium paid on redemption of notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from premium paid on redemption of notes.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Premium paid on redemption of notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions To Noncontrolling Partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment Of Bank Overdrafts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xml:lang="en-US">Bank overdrafts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Of Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of dividends</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net Decrease In Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Disclosures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Income Taxes Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash income taxes paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Interest Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash interest paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Cash Transactions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash transactions:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DividendPayable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DividendPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend payable during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DividendPayable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DividendPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows Parenthethical [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows Parenthethical [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract"/>










<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital to be Issued [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in Excess of Capital [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit During Development Stage [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>







<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss):</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Share-Based Compensation, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-Based Compensation, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share options exercised (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receipts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receipts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">The value of stock subscription receipts during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Share-Based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Change In Redemption Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Additional Paid In Capital Decrease In Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests From Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests because of a business acquisition that occured during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Purchase Accounting Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Purchase Accounting Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveVerboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Redemptions Or Purchase Of Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interest from business combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Equity Issuance Or Sale Of Parent Equity Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Dividends In Excess Of Retained Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid and to be paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid and to be paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) Per Common Share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on Sale of Assets and Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expense)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Contingencies and Guarantees [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes In Accounting Principles [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use Of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable To Clients [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable to Clients [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for expenditures billable to clients.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for redeemable noncontrolling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for variable interest entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Subsidiary Stock Issuances, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Subsidiary Stock Issuances, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Reporting Of Derivative Activity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Reporting of Derivative Activity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Calculation Of Numerator and Denominator In Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Calculation of Numerator and Denominator in Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent and Transfers To and From Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent and Transfers to and from Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the net income loss attributable to parent and the transfers to and from noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Minimum Lease Payments For Capital Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets by Measurement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Plan Asset Measurement [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured On Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Decrease From Redemptions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Period Increase</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interests increase during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes In Redemption Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Currency Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Currency Translation Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Based Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdrenalinaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Adrenalina [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Adrenalina [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DonerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Doner [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DonerMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DonerMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) In Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) in Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">The change in the estimated value of contingent purchase price obligations that are remeasured and adjusted through operating profit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative Or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of ownership the parent can increase to at their option.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate grant date fair value of the RSUs during the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Undivided Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Undivided Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">This represents the rate of undivided interest for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Equity Method Investment, Dividends Or Distributions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Dividends or Distributions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) On Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of written off of equity method investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage On Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage on Senoir Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest rate payable on senior notes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Amortization Of Premium</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Amortization of Premium</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs, Net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization, Deferred Finance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization, Deferred Finance Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with the issuance or amendment of debt agreements.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Expected option life in years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Grants In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Shares Issuance Restricted Stock Units and Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Shares Issuance Restricted Stock Units and Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum shares issuance restricted stock units and shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xlink:to="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-Based Compensation, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available To Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive Securities, Effect On Basic Earnings Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share ? loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for basic loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for basic loss per common share adjusted weighted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive potential common shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Continuing operations:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted Continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (Rsus) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Items [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers to the noncontrolling interests:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Non Controlling Interest Increase (Decrease) From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest excess balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Non Controlling Interest Decrease From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital from issuance of equity interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital from issuance of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Transfers To From Non Controlling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interest related to business combinations that occurred within the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss Including Transfers From Non Controlling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent adjusted for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions Actual [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2012 Acquisitions [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Anomaly Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Anomaly Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Communifx Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Communifx Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Varick Media Management Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Varick Media Management LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trade X Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trade X Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Epoch Pr Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Epoch PR Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aic Publishing Services Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">AIC Publishing Services LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Veritas Communications Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Veritas Communications Inc. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ontario Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Six Degrees Integrated Communications Corp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xml:lang="en-US">6Degrees Integrated Communications Corp [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Boom Marketing Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Concentric Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Concentric Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Laird Plus Partners New York Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Laird + Partners, New York LLC [Mmeber]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_Redscout007Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Redscout007Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member" xml:lang="en-US">Redscout 007 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member" xml:lang="en-US">Redscout 007 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Redscout007Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vitrorobertson Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">VitroRobertson LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Northstar Group Of Companies [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Relevent Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Relevent Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ZigIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ZigIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ZigIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zig Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ZigIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ZigIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Integrated Media Solutions Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allison and Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allison &amp; Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kenna Communications Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kenna Communications LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Seventy Two and Sunny Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">72andSunny Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter and Bogusky Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kbp Management Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">KBP Management Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attention Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attention Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hl Group Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">HL Group Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Arsenal Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">The Arsenal LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fletcher Martin Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fletcher Martin LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trend Core Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trend Core LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type One [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type One [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type One [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type One [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">All the names of the entities of type one being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kwittken Pr Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kwittken PR, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bruce Mau Design Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bruce Mau Design LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sloane and Company Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sloane &amp; Company LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital C Partners Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital C Partners LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allard Johnson Communications Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter and Bogusky Europe Ab [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky Europe AB [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Two [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Two [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type Two [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type Two [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">All the names of the entities type two being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_Think360IncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Think360IncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Think360IncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Think 360 Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Think360IncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Think360IncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ontario Limited Partnership [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Company C Communications Llc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Amended Agreement [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Issued Or Issuable, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Acquisitions and Disposals, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Acquisitions and Disposals, Description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost Of Acquired Entity, Purchase Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Purchase Price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost Of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">The potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement including cash and shares that are deferred as of the acquisition date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Working Capital Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Working Capital Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Working capital payments relating to business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Amortizable Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Amortizable Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation Intangibles and Goodwill Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Intangibles and Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of intangibles and goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction To Short Term Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction to Short Term Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of reduction to short term noncontrolling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Step Up Adjustment To Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Step Up Adjustment to Paid in Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of step up adjustment to additional paid-in capital.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount representing the adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of the purchase price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Amortization Period (in years)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">The period taken for the amortization of intangible assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Deferred Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Deferred Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow representing an adjustment to the purchase price of a deferred acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage By Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Change In Equity Method Investment Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Change In Equity Method Investment Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The increase or decrease in percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fixed payments included in deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents the reduction of additional paid in capital during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of reduction to noncontrolling interest during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate carrying amount of noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to amortization of intangible assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Call Options Exercise Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Call Options Exercise Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Description relates to the entity's call option exercise during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Repayment Of Loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Repayment Of Loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of loans relating to business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents the backlog of identifiable intangible assets for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">The period taken for the amortization of intangible assets backloged during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CapitalContribution" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CapitalContribution"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">An amount contributed towards the capital for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CapitalContribution" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Rate represents the amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Additional Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Additional Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Additional amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Contingent Payment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Contingent Payment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of the payment under contingent consideration of business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset Tax Deduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset Tax Deduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of tax deductible from intangible assets including goodwill.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributal to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Distributions To Noncontrolling Interest Holders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions made</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions made</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss), Before Reclassification and Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative translation adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Other Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of other expenses attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest expense (recovery)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>




<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Seven Five Percentage Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">6.75% Notes [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixPointSevenFivePercentageNotesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Eleven Percentage Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">11% Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">11% Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Line Of Credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Amortized Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of original issue discount as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue premium</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Notes and Loans Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable and other bank loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations under capital leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>


















<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Description of credit agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Interest Rate Under Credit Agreement</label>

<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters Of Credit Outstanding, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChecksOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Checks Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Checks Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable in the form of checks that have been issued but not cleared,</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument redemption date one</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument redemption date two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Change In Ownership Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Change in Ownership Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fairvaluemeasurementwithunobservableinputsreconciliationsrecurringbasisliabilityvalue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations Recurring Basis Liability Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Purchases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Grants</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included In Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption value adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Transfers, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers from fixed payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Liability Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign translation adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment"/>






<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Acquisition Consideration, Fixed Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Acquisition Consideration, Fixed Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">The additional amount paid towards Deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Contingent Consideration Potential Cash Payment, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Potential Cash Payment, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate amount of deferred acquisition consideration as of the reporting date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income Expense Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">The other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain Loss Realized and Unrealized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">The net realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (pretax) included in determining net income from transactions that were settled as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealizedAndUnrealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Marketing Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Marketing Services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Marketing Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Marketing Services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange gain (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Segment Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Segment Information:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">2012</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xlink:to="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Geographical [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Geographical [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Geographical [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Geographical [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CanadaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CanadaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Canada [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CanadaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Geographical Location [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed To Issuer's Equity [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed To Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Put Option [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate amount that is obliged by the company to pay for ownership rights in subsidiary, only upon termination of such owner's employment with the applicable subsidiary or death.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Guarantee Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Guarantee Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Payments For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Payments for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated payments to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Issuance Of Share Capital For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Issuance of Share Capital for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated issuance of share capital to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>


















<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SharesToBeIssued_1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Shares To Be Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SharesToBeIssued_1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued"/><label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares of stock to be issued.</label>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Loss On Redemption Of Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes during the period, excluding write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on redemption of notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes"/>




<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions In Excess Of Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents the proceeds received in excess of carrying value on the sale of an investment.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution in excess of carrying value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions in excess of carrying value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions in excess of carrying value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue"/>




<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease In Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of decrease to redeemable noncontrolling interests.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>




<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents the net proceeds received from the senior notes.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Senior Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>mdca-20130331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20130331.xsd#mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CanadaMember_5"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_7"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet_8"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember_4"/>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZJAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Revolving credit agreement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount', window );">Original issue premium</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,193<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable', window );">Notes payable and other bank loans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">917<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,385<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount', window );">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">550,917<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">430,578<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Obligations under capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">964<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,125<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">551,881<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">431,703<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Less current portion:</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,337<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,858<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">550,544<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">429,845<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">6.75% Notes [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes', window );">Senior Notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">550,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">11% Notes [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes', window );">Senior Notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 425,000<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value of original issue discount as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal through the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all debt, including all short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.13,16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the aggregate of total long-term debt, including current maturities and short-term debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer (current maturities). Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743817&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743817&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Line-of-Credit Arrangement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6517033<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of all notes and loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer). Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SeniorNotes</nobr></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ETCAE">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 267,014<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,285<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14,073<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11,354<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2EAE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (40,617)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (23,692)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(984)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,497)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(41,601)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(25,189)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities', window );">Effect of dilutive securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted', window );">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (41,601)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (25,189)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DenominatorAbstract', window );"><strong>Denominator</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Denominator for basic loss per common share adjusted weighted shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,233,893<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,889,932<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment', window );">Effect of dilutive securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,233,893<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,889,932<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.33)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.33)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DenominatorAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_NumeratorAbstract</nobr></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent, and includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 61<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of dilutive potential common shares or units used in the calculation of the diluted per-share or per-unit computation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 and three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table align="center" style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Noncontrolling<br  />Interests</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 87%;">Balance, December 31, 2011</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">4,049</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,012</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(7,673</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Cumulative translation adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Balance, December 31, 2012</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,624</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">984</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,387</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Other (1)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">198</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Cumulative translation adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">&#160;Balance, March 31, 2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">3,429</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">(1)</font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.</font></td>
</tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) (Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member], USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 194,795<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(592)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">3,049<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">55,737<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(270)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">239<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 196,982<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in earnings, arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Purchases that have taken place during the period in relation to liabilities measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Settlements that have taken place during the period in relation to liabilities measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>This element represents [net] transfers in to and out of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) which have taken place during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents a liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) which is required for reconciliation purposes of beginning and ending balances.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENHAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,049<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">984<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">6,012<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders', window );">Distributions made</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,387)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(7,673)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">198<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax', window );">Cumulative translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,236<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,429<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="4"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="4">
          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Income (Loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions by the non-wholly owned subsidiary or partially owned entity, included in the consolidation of the parent entity, to the noncontrolling interest holders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before tax and reclassification adjustments, resulting from the process of expressing in the reporting currency of the reporting entity those amounts that are denominated or measured in a different currency, and from transactions whose terms are denominated in a currency other than the entity's functional currency.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 20, 30, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939497&amp;loc=d3e30304-110892<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 23, 24, 25, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EWLAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther', window );">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 102,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_InvestmentCommitments', window );">Investment Commitments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,370<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,999<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions', window );">Estimated Payments for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">17,029<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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                <p>Estimated payments to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</p>
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                <p>Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</p>
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                <p>Aggregate amount that is obliged by the company to pay for ownership rights in subsidiary, only upon termination of such owner's employment with the applicable subsidiary or death.</p>
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                <p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p>
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                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>1.</b></font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Basis of Presentation</b></font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) has prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules&#160;and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) of the United States of America (&#8220;US GAAP&#8221;) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2012.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">All periods have been restated to reflect the discontinued operations. See Note 6.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 198,213<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 196,446<span></span></td>
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                <p>The aggregate amount of deferred acquisition consideration as of the reporting date.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The additional amount paid towards Deferred acquisition consideration.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(5</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(59</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Loss on sale of assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">23</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,692</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(1,023</td>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following tables present certain information for our financial liabilities that is disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and 2012:&#160;</p>
<table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#160;1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#160;1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,&#160;2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,&#160;2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br  />Amount</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#160;Value</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br  />Amount</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#160;Value</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td>Liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;">&#160;&#160;6.75% Notes due 2020</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">550,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">555,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">11% Notes due 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">429,193</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">467,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">194,795</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">129,759</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Payments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(592</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(55,071</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Grants</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">63,972</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Redemption value adjustments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,049</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">55,737</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Transfers from fixed payments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">159</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(270</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">239</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Ending Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">196,982</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">194,795</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring and/or nonrecurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  Where the quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the Level 1 input is the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Footnote 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense) (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther', window );">Other expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (307)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue', window );">Distribution in excess of carrying value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,058<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(59)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,041)<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the proceeds received in excess of carrying value on the sale of an investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The net realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (pretax) included in determining net income from transactions that were settled as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2F">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">119,046</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">59,961</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">36,689</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">21,171</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,423</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">9,622</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22,275</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,385</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(10,510</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,380</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other income, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(67,980</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(54,908</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Income tax benefit</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14,250</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(40,658</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">41</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(40,617</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,557</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Net loss</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(42,174</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(762</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(222</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(43,158</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,141</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">829</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,531</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,501</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Supplemental Segment Information:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Capital expenditures</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,778</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,052</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">89</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,919</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">528,944</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">248,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">777,040</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">852,901</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">404,072</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">161,536</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,418,509</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">(thousands of United States dollars)</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Strategic<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Performance<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Corporate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 48%;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">160,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">75,056</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">235,152</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">119,553</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">56,493</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">176,046</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">34,640</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">17,295</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">7,933</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">59,868</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">5,097</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,543</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">348</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">9,988</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Operating Profit (Loss)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">806</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,275</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(8,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(10,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other expense, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,023</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(10,928</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(22,701</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Income tax expense</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,263</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(23,964</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">272</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(23,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,092</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Net loss</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(24,784</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(1,100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(397</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,497</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(26,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,866</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,691</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,327</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">5,884</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Supplemental Segment Information:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Capital expenditures</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,676</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,316</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">5,092</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">551,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">260,672</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">812,346</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total Assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">837,832</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">414,448</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">86,330</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,338,610</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">United<br  />States</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Canada</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Other</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Revenue</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Three Months Ended March 31,</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;">2013</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">220,656</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">32,285</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">14,073</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">267,014</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">2012</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">187,359</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">36,439</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">11,354</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">235,152</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the names of foreign countries from which revenue is material and the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to those countries. An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -Paragraph 27, 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKHAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 107,432<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(16,712)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,189<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,542<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,912<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments', window );">Currency Translation Adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(318)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">132<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Ending Balance as of March 31,</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 119,177<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 117,953<span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Changes in redemption value of noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Redeemable noncontrolling interests increase during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ES4BI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Share Capital to be Issued [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Charges in Excess of Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Deficit [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Stock Subscription Receivable [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Parent [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 253,869<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (72,913)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (316,713)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,445)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (142,832)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 58,022<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (84,810)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(43,158)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(43,158)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(43,158)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,029)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,029)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(11)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,040)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">172<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(172)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,830<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,830)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">339,114<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,380)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,380)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,380)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(139,677)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,412<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,412<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,412<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,542)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,542)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,542)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,059)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,059)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,059)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,191<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,191)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Mar. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 255,491<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (77,104)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (359,871)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (8,474)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (189,588)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 58,011<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (131,577)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,332,273<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock to be issued.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SharesToBeIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Change in noncontrolling interest during the period as a result of a change in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net of tax amount of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to both parent entity and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EICAG">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent', window );">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 46<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 47<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation', window );">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) in Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,296<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,528<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">536<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">740<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,418,509<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,338,610<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,430,909<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,311,802<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="nump">201,739<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue', window );">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,608<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="nump">514,353<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Doner [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption', window );">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</a></td>
        <td class="nump">70.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">234,715<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 203,328<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate grant date fair value of the RSUs during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AggregateGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in the estimated value of contingent purchase price obligations that are remeasured and adjusted through operating profit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of ownership the parent can increase to at their option.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917927&amp;loc=d3e1043-128460<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 59<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash and equivalents whose use in whole or in part is restricted for the long-term, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of the Variable Interest Entity's (VIE) voting interest owned by (or beneficial interest in) the reporting entity (directly or indirectly).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5A<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7880789&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage</nobr></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJBBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 20, 2013

</div>
          <div>6.75% Notes [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013

</div>
          <div>6.75% Notes [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.75%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
        01,
         2020<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes', window );">Proceeds from Senior Notes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 537,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55,588)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55,588)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
        01,
         2017<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
        01,
         2018<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">103.375%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">101.688%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">35.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">106.75%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Change in Ownership Control</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">101.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription', window );">Credit Agreement, Description</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior secured revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC's existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC's or any Guarantor's existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC's subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Description</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.00% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Weighted Average Interest Rate Under Credit Agreement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,999<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChecksOutstanding', window );">Checks Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23,580<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 29,336<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accounts payable in the form of checks that have been issued but not cleared,</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChecksOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of credit agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>mdca_CreditAgreementDescription</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the net proceeds received from the senior notes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ProceedsFromSeniorNotes</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Reflects the calculation as of the balance sheet date of the average interest rate weighted by the amount of debt outstanding by type or by instrument at that time.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of the terms of a credit facility arrangement. Terms typically include interest rate, collateral required, guarantees required, repayment requirements, and restrictions on use of assets and activities of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUOAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,014<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Expenses:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">179,007<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,046<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">68,005<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,868<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,622<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,988<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Costs and Expenses, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">256,634<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">245,902<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,380<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,750)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,692<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,023)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expense and finance charges</a></td>
        <td class="num">(12,428)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,996)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55,588)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">36<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">68<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</a></td>
        <td class="num">(65,288)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(11,951)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(54,908)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,701)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,250)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,263<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries', window );">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(40,658)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,964)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(40,617)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,692)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,557)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,092)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(42,174)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(24,784)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(984)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,497)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(43,158)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss Per Common Share:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.33)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.05)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.38)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.88)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,233,893<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,889,932<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,179<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,322<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,884<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,501<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,884<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Non cash stock based compensation included in cost of services sold.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Non cash stock based compensation expense included in office and general expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of income (loss) derived from discontinued operations during the period, net of related tax effect, per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <th class="th">
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,014<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">179,007<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,046<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">68,005<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,868<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,622<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,988<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,380<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,750)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,692<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,023)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(67,980)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,928)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(54,908)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,701)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,250)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,263<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(40,658)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,964)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">272<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(40,617)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,692)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,557)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,092)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(42,174)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(24,784)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(984)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,497)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(43,158)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">4,501<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,884<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,919<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,092<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">777,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">812,346<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,418,509<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,338,610<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Strategic Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">183,844<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">160,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">119,046<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">119,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">36,689<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,640<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,834<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,097<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">806<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(762)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,100)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non cash stock based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,141<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,866<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,778<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,676<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">528,944<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">551,674<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">852,901<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">837,832<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">83,170<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75,056<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">59,961<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">56,493<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">21,171<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,295<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,423<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,543<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,385)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,275)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(222)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(397)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non cash stock based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">829<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,691<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,052<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,316<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">248,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">260,672<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">404,072<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">414,448<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Corporate [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,145<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,933<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">365<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">348<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(10,510)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non cash stock based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,531<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,327<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Segment Information:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">89<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 161,536<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 86,330<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SupplementalSegmentInformationAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest expense on all other items not previously classified. For example, includes dividends associated with redeemable preferred stock of a subsidiary that is treated as a liability in the parent's consolidated balance sheet.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Audit and Accounting Guide (AAG)<br><br> -Number AAG-BRD<br><br> -Paragraph 55<br><br> -IssueDate 2006-05-01<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Subsection II<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E55BG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (42,174)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,784)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,557)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,092)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(40,617)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,692)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,501<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,884<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,781<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,333<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,841<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,655<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,653<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">559<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes', window );">Loss on redemption of notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50,385<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration', window );">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,314<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,675<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Loss on disposition of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes (benefits)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,570)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,100<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(41)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(272)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue', window );">Distributions in excess of carrying value</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,058)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet', window );">Other non-current assets and liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,222<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,118)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized', window );">Foreign exchange</a></td>
        <td class="nump">443<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">898<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in working capital:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(41,379)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(18,077)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="num">(256)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,433)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,887)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">366<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(13,361)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,868<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,057<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,535<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(31,972)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,258<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(986)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(739)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(32,958)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,519<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,919)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,092)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,261<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets', window );">Proceeds from sale of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Other investments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,202)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,039)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates', window );">Profit distributions from affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,014)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,152<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(19)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,021)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,133<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from issuance of 6.75% Notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">550,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt', window );">Repayment of 11% notes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(425,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermLinesOfCredit', window );">Payments of revolving credit agreement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,133)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition', window );">Acquisition related payments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,225)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,925)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="num">(618)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(46)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of shares</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,380)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,146)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes', window );">Premium paid on redemption of notes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(50,385)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred financing costs</a></td>
        <td class="num">(15,971)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(74)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,387)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,646)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Bank overdrafts</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,756)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,921<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Payment of dividends</a></td>
        <td class="num">(210)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,669)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">45,068<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,718)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="num">(59)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,030<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,861<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60,330<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,096<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">71,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">35,957<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash income taxes paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">67<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Cash interest paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,342<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">674<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred', window );">Capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">134<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DividendPayable', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 831<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,752<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from an entity that is affiliated with the entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the proceeds received in excess of carrying value on the sale of an investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DistributionsInExcessOfCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DividendPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Dividend payable during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DividendPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Loss on redemption of notes during the period, excluding write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_LossOnRedemptionOfNotes</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interests and purchase price payments related to previous acquisitions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow from premium paid on redemption of notes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PremiumPaidOnRedemptionOfNotes</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to allocate debt discount and premium, and the costs to issue debt and obtain financing over the related debt instruments. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase during the period in capital lease obligations due to entering into new capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 16, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the investing activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in investing activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the operating activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in operating activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate unrealized foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (pretax) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Represents the aggregate of gains (losses) on transactions that are unsettled as of the balance sheet date, which is therefore an adjustment to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by or used in continuing operations. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting entity's financial statements. For certain entities, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the liability reflecting cash payments received before the related costs have been incurred.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other noncurrent operating assets less other noncurrent operating liabilities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPaid</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net cash from (used in) the entity's investing activities, excluding cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net cash from (used in) the entity's continuing operations, excluding cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash outflow or inflow from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to return capital to noncontrolled interest, which generally occurs when noncontrolling shareholders reduce their ownership stake (in a subsidiary of the entity). This element does not include dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 1300<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the sale of property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The cash outflow for the settlement of obligation drawn from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with maturities due beyond one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for a long-term debt where the holder has highest claim on the entity's asset in case of bankruptcy or liquidation during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIHAC">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,263)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(1,059)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(1,059)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,263)<span></span></td>
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                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent adjusted for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interest related to business combinations that occurred within the period.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
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                <p>Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest excess balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(318</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of redeemable noncontrolling interest (as defined) included in the statement of financial position as either a liability or temporary equity. As of the date of the statement of financial position, such redeemable noncontrolling interest is currently redeemable, as defined, for cash or other assets of the entity at (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 44<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EHAAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details Textual) (Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member], USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <td class="text">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC ("Doner"). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC's option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC ("TargetCast"). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC ("Dotbox"), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox.<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice', window );">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Purchase Price</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">8,016<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets', window );">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Amortizable Intangible Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,968<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount', window );">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">113,404<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,501<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount', window );">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Intangibles and Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">145,372<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Reduction to Short Term Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">197<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Decrease in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,523<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital', window );">Step Up Adjustment to Paid in Capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 13,920<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement including cash and shares that are deferred as of the acquisition date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of intangibles and goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Working capital payments relating to business acquisition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of decrease to redeemable noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of reduction to short term noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of step up adjustment to additional paid-in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br> -Subparagraph f(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total cost of the acquired entity including the cash paid to shareholders of acquired entities, fair value of debt and equity securities issued to shareholders of acquired entities, the fair value of the liabilities assumed, and direct costs of the acquisition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of acquisition cost of a business combination allocated to an identifiable intangible asset that will be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of goodwill arising from a business combination, which is the excess of the cost of the acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>As of the reporting date, the aggregate carrying amount of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended&#160;March 31,</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2013</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(43,158</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,059</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Net transfers from noncontrolling interest</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,059</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,263</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(44,217</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(27,544</td>
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                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16317811<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Net of tax and reclassification adjustments of the change in the balance sheet adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity. Also includes the following: gain (loss) on foreign currency forward exchange contracts; foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; and gain (loss) on a derivative instrument or nonderivative financial instrument that may give rise to a foreign currency transaction gain (loss) that has been designated and qualified as a hedging instrument for hedging of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company&#8217;s segment reporting is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) and the Board of Directors view the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In order to position this strategic focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting segments.</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company reports in two segments plus corporate. The segments are as follows:</p>
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<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 91%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">The <i>Strategic Marketing Services</i> segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing, and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: -20pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 38pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 91%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">The <i>Performance Marketing Services</i> segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&#8217;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer services, media planning and buying, and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The significant accounting polices of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Summary financial information concerning the Company&#8217;s operating segments is shown in the following tables:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Three Months Ended March</b> <b>31, 2013</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">(thousands of United States dollars)</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Strategic<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Performance<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Corporate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 48%;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">183,844</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">83,170</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">267,014</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">119,046</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">59,961</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">179,007</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">36,689</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">21,171</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,145</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">68,005</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">5,834</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,423</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">365</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">9,622</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Operating Profit (Loss)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22,275</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,385</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(10,510</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,380</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other income, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(67,980</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(54,908</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Income tax benefit</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14,250</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(40,658</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">41</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(40,617</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,557</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Net loss</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(42,174</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(762</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(222</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(43,158</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,141</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">829</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,531</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,501</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Supplemental Segment Information:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Capital expenditures</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,778</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,052</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">89</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,919</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">528,944</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">248,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">777,040</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Total assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">852,901</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">404,072</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">161,536</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,418,509</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Three Months Ended March 31, 2012</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">(thousands of United States dollars)</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Strategic<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Performance<br  />Marketing<br  />Services</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Corporate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="width: 48%;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">160,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">75,056</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">235,152</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">119,553</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">56,493</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">176,046</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">34,640</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">17,295</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">7,933</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">59,868</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">5,097</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,543</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">348</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">9,988</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Operating Profit (Loss)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">806</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,275</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(8,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(10,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other expense, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,023</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(10,928</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(22,701</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Income tax expense</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,263</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(23,964</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">272</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Loss&#160;from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(23,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Loss&#160;from discontinuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,092</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Net loss</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(24,784</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(1,100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">(397</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,497</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(26,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Non cash stock based compensation</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,866</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,691</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">5,884</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,676</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,316</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">5,092</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">551,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">260,672</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">812,346</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">837,832</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">414,448</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">86,330</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,338,610</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue by geographic area, based on the location in which the services originated, is set forth in the following table:</p>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Revenue</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Three Months Ended March 31,</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;">2013</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">220,656</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">32,285</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">14,073</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">267,014</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">2012</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">187,359</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">36,439</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">11,354</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">235,152</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 71,360<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 60,330<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,569 and $1,581</a></td>
        <td class="nump">367,347<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">326,087<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="nump">59,098<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">58,842<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,646<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,892<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">521,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">462,151<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $119,918 and $115,792</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50,816<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">52,914<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">718,471<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">720,071<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Other intangibles assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,569<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">63,243<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax asset</a></td>
        <td class="nump">24,458<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,332<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">44,703<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,234<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,418,509<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND DEFICIT</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">209,241<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">356,847<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accruals and other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">225,689<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">93,895<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">144,965<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">131,908<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,337<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,858<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent', window );">Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">106,127<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">104,325<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">687,359<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">688,833<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">550,544<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">429,845<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">92,086<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">92,121<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">47,292<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,985<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">53,628<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">53,018<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,430,909<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,311,802<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">119,177<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">117,953<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (Note 11)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue', window );">Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital', window );">Charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="num">(77,104)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(72,913)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(359,871)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(316,713)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock', window );">Stock subscription receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(8,474)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,445)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(189,588)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(142,832)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,011<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">58,022<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(131,577)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(84,810)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,418,509<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">255,491<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">253,869<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock issuable shares value as of the balance date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14A<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Current portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Noncurrent portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current portion of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of noncurrent deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences, net of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards net of valuation allowances expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 323<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -Clause 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Goodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 42, 45<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer (current maturities). Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amounts due from owners or affiliates of the reporting entity related to issuance of the entity's capital stock before cash payment is received (does not include amounts due from officers or directors). This element would also include the receivable for proceeds from the issuance of shares under employee stock option exercises which proceeds have not been received as of the reporting date due to the timing of the transaction date versus the settlement date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 57<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b><i>4.</i></b></font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b><i>Acquisitions</i></b></font></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2013 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s operating results. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company completed an immaterial transaction with a majority owned entity.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b><i>2012 Acquisitions</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&#8220;TargetCast&#8221;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&#8220;Dotbox&#8221;), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&#8217;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During 2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Net Income (Loss) Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and</b></p>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended&#160;March 31,</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2013</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(43,158</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(26,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">)</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Transfers to the noncontrolling interest:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,263</td>
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</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,059</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Net transfers from noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,059</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,263</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(44,217</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(27,544</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>3</b> .</font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table align="center" style="width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended&#160;March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;">Numerator</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(40,617</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(23,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,497</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(41,601</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(25,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Effect of dilutive securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(41,601</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(25,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;">Denominator</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Denominator for basic loss per common share &#8211; adjusted weighted shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">31,233,893</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">29,889,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Effect of dilutive securities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">31,233,893</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">29,889,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1.33</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(0.84</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1.33</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(0.84</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During the three months ended March 31, 2013, options and other rights to purchase 3,812,325 shares of common stock, which includes 766,993 shares of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, were outstanding and were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect would be antidilutive.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During the three months ended March 31, 2012, options and other rights to purchase 5,093,649 shares of common stock, which includes 846,269 shares of non-vested restricted stock, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because their effect would be antidilutive.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income (Loss) per Common Share (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table align="center" style="width: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended&#160;March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;">Numerator</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;">Numerator for basic loss per common share - loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(40,617</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">(23,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,497</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(41,601</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(25,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Effect of dilutive securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(41,601</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(25,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; font-weight: bold;">Denominator</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Denominator for basic loss per common share &#8211; adjusted weighted shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">31,233,893</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">29,889,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Effect of dilutive securities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">31,233,893</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">29,889,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1.33</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(0.84</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1.33</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per-share (or per-unit) computations for income from continuing operations, including the effect that has been given to preferred dividends.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>11. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</i> In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Put Options.</i> Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&#8217; ability to exercise any such &#8220;put option&#8221; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the remainder of 2013 to 2019. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at March 31, 2013, perform over the relevant future periods at their&#160;trailing twelve-months&#160;earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $17,029 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,668 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102,150 only upon termination of such owner&#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. Included in redeemable noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2013 is $119,177 of these put options because they are not within the control of the Company.&#160;The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Natural Disasters.</i> Certain of the Company&#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, these operations did not incur any costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Guarantees.</i> The Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Legal Proceedings.</i>&#160;The Company&#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Commitments. &#160;</i>The Company has commitments to fund $3,370 of investments.&#160; At March 31, 2013, the Company had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments, contingencies, and guarantees.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>7.</b></font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">550,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,385</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">430,578</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">964</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,125</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">551,881</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">431,703</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,337</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,858</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">550,544</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">429,845</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>MDC Financing Agreement and Senior Notes</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b><i>Issuance of 6.75% Senior Notes</i></b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On March 20, 2013, MDC Partners Inc. (&#8220;MDC&#8221;) entered into an indenture (the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;) among MDC, its existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, MDC&#8217;s senior secured revolving credit agreement due 2018 (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;), as guarantors (the &#8220;Guarantors&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance by MDC of its 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 6.75% Notes&#8221;). The 6.75% Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum, accruing from March 20, 2013. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2013. The 6.75% Notes will mature on April 1, 2020, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of the 6.75% Notes equal to approximately $537,600. &#160;The Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of the existing 11% Notes, together with accrued interest, related premiums, fees and expenses and recorded a charge during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, for loss on redemption of notes of $55,588, including write offs of unamortized original issue premium and debt issuance costs. Remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The 6.75% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of MDC&#8217;s existing and future restricted subsidiaries that guarantee, or are co-borrowers under or grant liens to secure, the Credit Agreement. The 6.75% Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of MDC and rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future senior indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment to MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinated to all of MDC&#8217;s or any Guarantor&#8217;s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement, and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">MDC may, at its option, redeem the 6.75% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after April 1, 2016 at a redemption price of 103.375% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2016, at a redemption price of 101.688% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1, 2017 and at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed on April 1, 2018 and thereafter.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Prior to April 1, 2016, MDC may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus a &#8220;make whole&#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. MDC may also redeem, at its option, prior to April 1, 2016, up to 35% of the 6.75% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount thereof.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">If MDC experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 6.75% Notes may require MDC to repurchase any 6.75% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if MDC sells assets under certain circumstances, it must offer to repurchase the 6.75% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.75% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Indenture includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s restricted subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; create liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The 6.75% Notes are also subject to customary events of default, including cross-payment default and cross-acceleration provision.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b><i>Credit Agreement</i></b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On March 20, 2013, MDC, Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of MDC) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amended and restated, $225 million senior secured revolving credit agreement (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. Advances under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.00% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement, MDC is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by substantially all of MDC&#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict MDC&#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; impose limitations on dividends or other amounts from MDC&#8217;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of MDC&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level. The Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections, that the Company will be in compliance with the covenants over the next twelve months.&#160; At March 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate under the Credit Agreement was 5.5%.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">At March 31, 2013, the Company had issued $4,999 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accounts payable included $23,580 and $29,336&#160;of outstanding checks, respectively.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>5.</b></font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Accrued and Other Liabilities</b></font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,429 and $3,624, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 and three months ended March 31, 2013 were as follows:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Noncontrolling<br  />Interests</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 87%;">Balance, December 31, 2011</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">4,049</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,012</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(7,673</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Cumulative translation adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,236</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Balance, December 31, 2012</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,624</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">984</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,387</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Other (1)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">198</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Cumulative translation adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">&#160;Balance, March 31, 2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">3,429</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">(1)</font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other primarily relates to step-up transactions and discontinued operations.</font></td>
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                <p>Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,388</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(1,557</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(1,092</td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the facts and circumstances leading to the completed or expected disposal, manner and timing of disposal, the gain (loss) recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain (loss), amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the segment in which the disposal group was reported, and the classification (whether sold or classified as held for sale) and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group. Includes all disposal groups, including those classified as components of the entity (discontinued operations).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>8.</b></font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements, for financial assets and liabilities. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</p>
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<p style="text-indent: -20pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#160;1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Level&#160;1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,&#160;2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,&#160;2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br  />Amount</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#160;Value</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Carrying<br  />Amount</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#160;Value</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td>Liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 48%;">&#160;&#160;6.75% Notes due 2020</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">550,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">555,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">11% Notes due 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">429,193</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">467,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Fair&#160;Value<br  />Measurements&#160;Using<br  />Significant<br  />Unobservable&#160;Inputs<br  />(Level&#160;3)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">194,795</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">129,759</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Payments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(592</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(55,071</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Grants</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">63,972</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>Redemption value adjustments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,049</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">55,737</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Transfers from fixed payments</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">159</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Foreign translation adjustment</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(270</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">239</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Ending Balance of contingent payments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">196,982</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">194,795</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of $1,231 and $1,651 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $198,213 and $196,446, which reconciles to the consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions. The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying amount of the Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and&#160;accounts payable, approximated fair value because of their short-term maturity.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15B<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EOFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details Textual)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,812,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,093,649<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock Units (Rsus) [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">766,993<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">846,269<span></span></td>
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    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Antidilution<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDLAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Principles of Consolidation</i>. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Use of Estimates.</i> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Fair Value.</i> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 1&#160;&#8212;&#160;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 2&#160;&#8212;&#160;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 3&#160;&#8212;&#160;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</font></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="text"><div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Concentration of Credit Risk.</i> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.&#160; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or for the three months ended March 31, 2012.</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</i> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December&#160;31, 2012, is approximately $46 and $47, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&#8217;s contractual requirements.</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Business Combinations.</i> Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009 to 2013 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $2,296 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&#160; For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of expense has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&#8217;s Codification&#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting.&#160; For the three&#160;months ended March 31, 2013, $536 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&#160; For the three months March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the Company&#8217;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</i>.&#160; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&#160; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&#160; The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&#160; For the three months March 31, 2013 and 2012, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&#160; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings per share.<b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">117,953</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">107,432</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Redemptions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(16,712</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Granted</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Changes in redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,542</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22,912</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Currency Translation Adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(318</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">132</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Ending Balance as of March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">119,177</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Variable Interest Entity</i>. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 were $234,715 and $203,328, respectively.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Revenue Recognition.</i> The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company recognizes revenue based on the&#160;relative selling price&#160;of each multiple deliverable when delivered. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This issue summarizes the EITF&#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarizes the EITF&#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included such reimbursed expenses in revenue.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</p>
<p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b>&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Stock-Based Compensation.</i> &#160;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, which is the award&#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &#8220;simplified&#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating&#160;income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the award.&#160; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company issued 201,739 restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) to its employees and directors.&#160; The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of $2,608 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the Company.&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A total of 514,353 Class&#160;A shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards but not yet vested, have been excluded in the Company&#8217;s calculation of Class&#160;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2013.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for redeemable noncontrolling interests.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6480020&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number SOP94-6-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 113<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14537-108613<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6487554&amp;loc=d3e32600-158583<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14489-108613<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph m<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6480020&amp;loc=d3e61082-112788<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197480<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197087<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 2-6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196966<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/section&amp;trid=2197723<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 16-19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Article 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33801-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 140<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959686&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 96-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02, 03<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br><br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 97-2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements, which may include, but is not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 18G<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=15229074&amp;loc=SL7494712-110257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing interest expense, including the method of amortizing debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127328<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2228939<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 06-11<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Included in discontinued operations in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was the following:</p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">13</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">(42</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,388</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(1,557</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(1,092</td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of disposal groups, which may include the gain (loss) recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain (loss), amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the classification and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group, and the segment in which the disposal group was reported. Also may include the amount of adjustments to amounts previously reported in discontinued operations such as resolution of contingencies arising from the disposal transaction or the operations of the component prior to disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1474-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=8077374&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 47, 48<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1510-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EPCAE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) (Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member], USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 550,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue', window );">Long term debt, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">555,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">11% Notes [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">429,193<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue', window );">Long term debt, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 467,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, including current and noncurrent amounts. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value amount of long-term debt whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>59
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6HAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable (in dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,569<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,581<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation (in dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 119,918<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 115,792<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable', window );">Shares to be issued, shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,332,273<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,332,273<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7512638&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 7%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>2.</b></font></td>
<td style="width: 93%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Significant Accounting Policies</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company&#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Principles of Consolidation</i>. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. and its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Use of Estimates.</i> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Fair Value.</i> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</p>
<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 1&#160;&#8212;&#160;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 2&#160;&#8212;&#160;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</font></td>
<td style="width: 85%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Level 3&#160;&#8212;&#160;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</font></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Concentration of Credit Risk.</i> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk; the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.&#160; Furthermore, the Company did not have a client that accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or for the three months ended March 31, 2012.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</i> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December&#160;31, 2012, is approximately $46 and $47, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&#8217;s contractual requirements.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Business Combinations.</i> Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed from 2009 to 2013 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $2,296 of expense was recognized related to changes in estimated value.&#160; For the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2,528 of expense has been recorded in operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&#8217;s Codification&#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting.&#160; For the three&#160;months ended March 31, 2013, $536 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.&#160; For the three months March 31, 2012, $740 of acquisition related costs have been charged to operations.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">For each acquisition, the Company undertakes a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company uses several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that the Company acquires is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that the Company acquires is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand the Company&#8217;s existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</i>.&#160; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 11.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts.&#160; The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options.&#160; The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised.&#160; For the three months March 31, 2013 and 2012, there have been no charges to noncontrolling interests.&#160; Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings per share.<b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">March 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 74%;">Beginning Balance as of December 31,</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">117,953</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">107,432</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Redemptions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(16,712</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Granted</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Changes in redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,542</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22,912</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt;">Currency Translation Adjustments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(318</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">132</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Ending Balance as of March 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">119,177</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">117,953</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>Variable Interest Entity</i>. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) and is consolidated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 were $234,715 and $203,328, respectively.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &#8220;simplified&#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using both the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) and is recorded in operating income over the service period that is the vesting period of the award.&#160; The lattice based model is used for awards which are subject to achieving stock performance targets.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders or equity members to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company issued 201,739 restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) to its employees and directors.&#160; The RSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of $2,608 and generally vest on the third anniversary date with certain awards subjected to accelerated vesting based on the financial performance of the Company.&#160;</p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">A total of 514,353 Class&#160;A shares of restricted stock, granted to employees as equity incentive awards but not yet vested, have been excluded in the Company&#8217;s calculation of Class&#160;A shares outstanding as of March 31, 2013.</p><span></span></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Debt consists of:</p>
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<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December&#160;31,</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Revolving credit agreement</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">6.75% Senior Notes due 2020</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">550,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">11% Senior Notes due 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">917</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,385</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">964</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,125</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">551,881</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">431,703</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0px;">Less current portion:</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,337</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,858</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">550,544</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">429,845</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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                <p>Amount of other expenses attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
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                <p>Amount of gain (loss), after tax expense or benefit and not previously recognized, resulting from the sale of a business component.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Amount of operating income or loss attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
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                <p>Amount of sales or other form of revenues attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items, which is apportioned to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This item includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>12.</b> <b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 27pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This standard provides an option for companies to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment if certain conditions are met. If an entity concludes, based on qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the entity is required to perform the existing two step quantitative impairment test. If based on this qualitative approach, impairment is not indicated, no further testing is required. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step one of the two step quantitative impairment test. We perform our annual impairment test at the beginning of the fourth quarter of each year.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Effective January 1, 2013, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This update, which was issued in February 2013, amended disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. The amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The standard requires presentation (either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements) of the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, a cross reference to the related footnote for additional information will be required. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 there were no significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, and accordingly, no additional disclosures were required.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This update will require an entity to record an obligation resulting from joint and several liability arrangements at the greater of the amount that the entity has agreed to pay or the amount the entity expects to pay. Additional disclosures about joint and several liability arrangements will also be required. This guidance is effective for the company beginning January 1, 2014, and is to be applied retrospectively for obligations that exist at the date of adoption. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 29.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In March 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No 2013-05, Parents Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This update addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The amendments are effective prospectively for the company beginning on January 1, 2014. The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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